<SPAN name="XLVIII"></SPAN>
<h1 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">Chapter XLVIII</h1>
<h2 align="center" style="margin-top: 2em;font-variant: small-caps">An International Coalition</h2>
<p>Busy as General Dru had been rehabilitating domestic
affairs, he never for a moment neglected the foreign
situation. He felt that it was almost providential
that he was in a position to handle it unhampered,
for at no time in our history were we in such peril
of powerful foreign coalition. Immediately after receiving
from Selwyn the information concerning the British-German
alliance, he had begun to build, as it were, a fire
behind the British Ministry, and the result was its
overthrow. When the English nation began to realize
that a tentative agreement was being arrived at between
their country on the one hand, and Germany and Japan
on the other, with America as its object of attack,
there was a storm of indignation; and when the new
Ministry was installed the diplomatic machinery was
set to work to undo, as nearly as could be, what their
predecessors had accomplished.</p>
<p>In the meantime, Dru negotiated with them to the end
that England and America were to join hands in a world
wide policy of peace and commercial freedom. According
to Dru’s plan, disarmaments were to be made
to an appreciable degree, custom barriers were to be
torn down, zones of influence clearly defined, and
an era of friendly commercial rivalry established.</p>
<p>It was agreed that America should approach Germany
and Japan in furtherance of this plan, and when their
consent was obtained, the rest would follow.</p>
<p>Dru worked along these lines with both nations, using
consummate tact and skill. Both Germany and Japan
were offended at the English change of front, and
were ready to listen to other proposals. To them, he
opened up a wide vista of commercial and territorial
expansion, or at least its equivalent. Germany was
to have the freest commercial access to South America,
and she was invited to develop those countries both
with German colonists and German capital.</p>
<p>There was to be no coercion of the governments, or
political control in that territory, but on the other
hand, the United States undertook that there should
be no laws enacted by them to restrain trade, and that
the rights of foreigners should have the fullest protection.
Dru also undertook the responsibility of promising
that there should be no favoritism shown by the South
and Central American governments, but that native
and alien should stand alike before the law so far
as property rights were concerned.</p>
<p>Germany was to have a freer hand in the countries
lying southeast of her and in Asia Minor. It was not
intended that she should absorb them or infringe upon
the rights as nations, but her sphere of influence
was to be extended over them much the same as ours
was over South America.</p>
<p>While England was not to be restricted in her trade
relations with those countries, still she was neither
to encourage emigration there nor induce capital to
exploit their resources.</p>
<p>Africa and her own colonies were to be her special
fields of endeavor.</p>
<p>In consideration of the United States lifting practically
all custom barriers, and agreeing to keep out of the
Eastern Hemisphere, upholding with her the peace and
commercial freedom of the world, and of the United
States recognizing the necessity of her supremacy on
the seas, England, after having obtained the consent
of Canada, agreed to relinquish her own sphere of
political influence over the Dominion, and let her
come under that of the United States. Canada was willing
that this situation should be brought about, for her
trade conditions had become interwoven with those
of the United States, and the people of the two countries
freely intermingled. Besides, since Dru had reconstructed
the laws and constitution of the big republic, they
were more in harmony with the Canadian institutions
than before.</p>
<p>Except that the United States were not to appoint
a Governor General, the republic’s relations
with Canada were to be much the same as those between
herself and the Mother Country. The American flag,
the American destiny and hers were to be interwoven
through the coming ages.</p>
<p>In relinquishing this most perfect jewel in her Imperial
crown, England suffered no financial loss, for Canada
had long ceased to be a source of revenue, and under
the new order of things, the trade relations between
the two would be increased rather than diminished.
The only wrench was the parting with so splendid a
province, throughout which, that noble insignia of
British supremacy, the cross of St. George, would be
forever furled.</p>
<p>Administrator Dru’s negotiations with Japan
were no less successful than those with England. He
first established cordial relations with her by announcing
the intention of the United States to give the Philippines
their independence under the protection of Japan, reserving
for America and the rest of the world the freest of
trade relations with the Islands.</p>
<p>Japan and China were to have all Eastern Asia as their
sphere of influence, and if it pleased them to drive
Russia back into Europe, no one would interfere.</p>
<p>That great giant had not yet discarded the ways and
habits of medievalism. Her people were not being educated,
and she indicated no intention of preparing them for
the responsibilities of self government, to which
they were entitled. Sometimes in his day dreams, Dru
thought of Russia in its vastness, of the ignorance
and hopeless outlook of the people, and wondered when
her deliverance would come. There was, he knew, great
work for someone to do in that despotic land.</p>
<p>Thus Dru had formulated and put in motion an international
policy, which, if adhered to in good faith, would
bring about the comity of nations, a lasting and beneficent
peace, and the acceptance of the principle of the
brotherhood of man.</p>
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