<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XIV" id="CHAPTER_XIV"></SPAN>CHAPTER XIV.</h2>
<h2><span class="smcap">Breathing.</span></h2>
<p>The function of breathing is
a vital one, and it immediately
concerns the continuance
of life. We can
live many hours without
sleeping, and many days without eating
or drinking, but only a few minutes
without breathing. The act of breathing
is involuntary, but the manner of
it, and the provision of the proper conditions
for its healthy performance, falls
within the scope of volition. Man will
continue to breathe involuntarily, but
he can voluntarily determine what he
shall breathe, and how deeply and thoroughly
he shall breathe; and he can, of
his own volition, keep the physical mechanism
in condition for the perfect performance
of the function.</p>
<p>It is essential, if you wish to breathe<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 126]</span>
in a perfectly healthy way, that the
physical machinery used in the act
should be kept in good condition. You
must keep your spine moderately
straight, and the muscles of your chest
must be flexible and free in action. You
cannot breathe in the right way if your
shoulders are greatly stooped forward
and your chest hollow and rigid. Sitting
or standing at work in a slightly
stooping position tends to produce hollow
chest; so does lifting heavy weights—or
light weights.</p>
<p>The tendency of work, of almost all
kinds, is to pull the shoulders forward,
curve the spine, and flatten the chest;
and if the chest is greatly flattened, full
and deep breathing becomes impossible,
and perfect health is out of the question.</p>
<p>Various gymnastic exercises have
been devised to counteract the effect of
stooping while at work; such as hanging
by the hands from a swing or trapeze
bar, or sitting on a chair with the<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 127]</span>
feet under some heavy article of furniture
and bending backward until the
head touches the floor, and so on. All
these are good enough in their way, but
very few people will follow them long
enough and regularly enough to accomplish
any real gain in physique. The
taking of "health exercises" of any kind
is burdensome and unnecessary; there
is a more natural, simpler, and much
better way.</p>
<p>This better way is to keep yourself
straight, and to breathe deeply. Let
your mental conception of yourself be
that you are a perfectly straight person,
and whenever the matter comes to
your mind, be sure that you instantly
expand your chest, throw back your
shoulders, and "straighten up." Whenever
you do this, slowly draw in your
breath until you fill your lungs to their
utmost capacity; "crowd in" all the air
you possibly can; and while holding it
for an instant in the lungs, throw
your shoulders still further back, and<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 128]</span>
stretch your chest; at the same time
try to pull your spine forward between
the shoulders. Then let the air go
easily.</p>
<p>This is the one great exercise for
keeping the chest full, flexible, and in
good condition. Straighten up; fill your
lungs FULL; stretch your chest and
straighten your spine, and exhale easily.
And this exercise you must repeat, in
season and out of season, at all times
and in all places, until you form a habit
of doing it; you can easily do so. Whenever
you step out of doors into the fresh,
pure air, BREATHE. When you are
at work, and think of yourself and your
position, BREATHE. When you are
in company, and are reminded of the
matter, BREATHE. When you are
awake in the night, BREATHE. No
matter where you are or what you are
doing, whenever the idea comes to your
mind, straighten up and BREATHE.
If you walk to and from your work, take
the exercise all the way; it will soon<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 129]</span>
become a delight to you; you will keep
it up, not for the sake of health, but as
a matter of pleasure.</p>
<p>Do not consider this a "health exercise";
<i>never take health exercises, or do
gymnastics to make you well. To do
so is to recognize sickness as a present
fact or as a possibility, which is precisely
what you must not do</i>. The people
who are always taking exercises for
their health are always thinking about
being sick. It ought to be a matter of
pride with you to keep your spine
straight and strong; as much so as it
is to keep your face clean. Keep your
spine straight, and your chest full and
flexible for the same reason that you
keep your hands clean and your nails
manicured; because it is slovenly to do
otherwise. Do it without a thought of
sickness, present or possible. You must
either be crooked and unsightly, or you
must be straight; and if you are straight
your breathing will take care of itself.
You will find the matter of health exer<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 130]</span>cises
referred to again in a future
chapter.</p>
<p>It is essential, however, that you
should breathe AIR. It appears to be
the intention of nature that the lungs
should receive air containing its regular
percentage of oxygen, and not greatly
contaminated by other gases, or by filth
of any kind. Do not allow yourself to
think that you are compelled to live or
work where the air is not fit to breathe.
If your house cannot be properly ventilated,
move; and if you are employed
where the air is bad, get another job;
you can, by practicing the methods
given in the preceding volume of this
series—"THE SCIENCE OF GETTING
RICH." If no one would consent
to work in bad air, employers would
speedily see to it that all work rooms
were properly ventilated. The worst
air is that from which the oxygen has
been exhausted by breathing; as that
of churches and theaters where crowds
of people congregate, and the outlet and<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 131]</span>
supply of air are poor. Next to this is
air containing other gases than oxygen
and hydrogen—sewer gas, and the effluvium
from decaying things. Air that
is heavily charged with dust or particles
of organic matter may be endured better
than any of these. Small particles
of organic matter other than food are
generally thrown off from the lungs;
but gases go into the blood.</p>
<p>I speak advisedly when I say "other
than food." Air is largely a food. It
is the most thoroughly alive thing we
take into the body. Every breath carries
in millions of microbes, many of
which are assimilated. The odors from
earth, grass, tree, flower, plant, and
from cooking foods are foods in themselves;
they are minute particles of the
substances from which they come, and
are often so attenuated that they pass
directly from the lungs into the blood,
and are assimilated without digestion.
And the atmosphere is permeated with
the One Original Substance, which is<span class='pagenum'>[Pg 132]</span>
life itself. Consciously recognize this
whenever you think of your breathing,
and think that you are breathing in
life; you really are, and conscious recognition
helps the process. See to it
that you do not breathe air containing
poisonous gases, and that you do not
rebreathe the air which has been used
by yourself or others.</p>
<p>That is all there is to the matter of
breathing correctly. Keep your spine
straight and your chest flexible, and
breathe pure air, recognizing with
thankfulness the fact that you breathe
in the Eternal Life. That is not difficult;
and beyond these things give little
thought to your breathing except to
thank God that you have learned how to
do it perfectly.</p>
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<p><span class='pagenum'>[Pg 133]</span></p>
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