<h2>II</h2>
<p>Something is taking place incomprehensible and
impossible in its cruelty, falsehood, and stupidity.
The Russian Tsar, the same man who exhorted all the
nations in the cause of peace, publicly announces
that, notwithstanding all his efforts to maintain the
peace so dear to his heart (efforts which express themselves
in the seizing of other peoples' lands and in the
strengthening of armies for the defence of these stolen
lands), he, owing to the attack of the Japanese, commands
that the same shall be done to the Japanese
as they had commenced doing to the Russians—<i>i.e.</i>
that they should be slaughtered; and in announcing
this call to murder he mentions God, asking the Divine
blessing on the most dreadful crime in the world. The
Japanese Emperor has proclaimed the same thing in
relation to the Russians.</p>
<p>Men of science and of law (Messieurs Muravieff and
Martens) strenuously try to prove that in the recent
call of all nations to universal peace and the present
incitement to war, because of the seizure of other
peoples' lands, there is no contradiction. Diplomatists,
in their refined French language, publish and send
out circulars in which they circumstantially and diligently
prove (though they know no one believes them)
that, after all its efforts to establish peaceful relations
(in reality, after all its efforts to deceive other countries),
the Russian Government has been compelled to
have recourse to the only means for a rational solution
of the question—<i>i.e.</i> to the murder of men. The
same thing is written by Japanese diplomatists. Scientists,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_5"></SPAN></span>
historians, and philosophers, on their side, comparing
the present with the past, deduce from these
comparisons profound conclusions, and argue interminably
about the laws of the movement of nations,
about the relation between the yellow and white races,
or about Buddhism and Christianity, and on the basis of
these deductions and arguments justify the slaughter
of those belonging to the yellow race by Christians;
while in the same way the Japanese scientists and
philosophers justify the slaughter of those of the white
race. Journalists, without concealing their joy, try
to outdo each other, and, not hesitating at any falsehood,
however impudent and transparent, prove in all
possible ways that the Russians only are right and
strong and good in every respect, and that all the
Japanese are wrong and weak and bad in every respect,
and that all those are also bad who are inimical or may
become inimical toward the Russians—the English,
the Americans; and the same is proved likewise by
the Japanese and their supporters in relation to the
Russians.</p>
<p>Not to mention the military, who in the way of their
profession prepare for murder, crowds of so-called enlightened
people, such as professors, social reformers,
students, nobles, merchants, without being forced thereto
by anything or anybody, express the most bitter and
contemptuous feelings toward the Japanese, the English,
or the Americans, toward whom but yesterday
they were either well-disposed or indifferent; while,
without the least compulsion, they express the most
abject, servile feelings toward the Tsar (to whom, to
say the least, they were completely indifferent), assuring
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_6"></SPAN></span>
him of their unlimited love and readiness to sacrifice
their lives in his interests.</p>
<p>This unfortunate, entangled young man, recognized as
the leader of one hundred and thirty millions of people,
continually deceived and compelled to contradict himself,
confidently thanks and blesses the troops whom he
calls his own for murder in defence of lands which with
yet less right he also calls his own. All present to each
other hideous ikons in which not only no one amongst
the educated believes, but which unlearned peasants are
beginning to abandon; all bow down to the ground
before these ikons, kiss them, and pronounce pompous
and deceitful speeches in which no one really believes.</p>
<p>Wealthy people contribute insignificant portions of
their immorally acquired riches for this cause of murder
or the organization of help in connection with the work
of murder; while the poor, from whom the Government
annually collects two milliards, deem it necessary to do
likewise, giving their mites also. The Government
incites and encourages crowds of idlers, who walk about
the streets with the Tsar's portrait, singing, shouting
hurrah! and who, under pretext of patriotism, are
licensed in all kinds of excess. All over Russia, from
the Palace to the remotest village, the pastors of
churches, calling themselves Christians, appeal to that
God who has enjoined love to one's enemies—to the
God of Love Himself—to help the work of the devil
to further the slaughter of men.</p>
<p>Stupefied by prayers, sermons, exhortations, by processions,
pictures, and newspapers, the cannon's flesh,
hundreds of thousands of men, uniformly dressed, carrying
divers deadly weapons, leaving their parents, wives,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_7"></SPAN></span>
children, with hearts of agony, but with artificial sprightliness,
go where they, risking their own lives, will
commit the most dreadful act of killing men whom
they do not know and who have done them no harm.
And they are followed by doctors and nurses, who
somehow imagine that at home they cannot serve simple,
peaceful, suffering people, but can only serve those who
are engaged in slaughtering each other. Those who
remain at home are gladdened by news of the murder
of men, and when they learn that many Japanese have
been killed they thank some one whom they call God.</p>
<p>All this is not only regarded as the manifestation of
elevated feeling, but those who refrain from such manifestations,
if they endeavor to disabuse men, are deemed
traitors and betrayers, and are in danger of being abused
and beaten by a brutalized crowd which, in defence of
its insanity and cruelty, can possess no other weapon
than brute force.</p>
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