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<h2> VI. THE SOFA OF THE FAVOURITE </h2>
<p>The Prime Minister invited Monsieur and Madame Ceres to spend a couple of
weeks of the holidays in a little villa that he had taken in the
mountains, and in which he lived alone. The deplorable health of Madame
Paul Visire did not allow her to accompany her husband, and she remained
with her relatives in one of the southern provinces.</p>
<p>The villa had belonged to the mistress of one of the last Kings of Alca:
the drawing-room retained its old furniture, and in it was still to be
found the Sofa of the Favourite. The country was charming; a pretty blue
stream, the Aiselle, flowed at the foot of the hill that dominated the
villa. Hippolyte Ceres loved fishing; when engaged at this monotonous
occupation he often formed his best Parliamentary combinations, and his
happiest oratorical inspirations. Trout swarmed in the Aiselle; he fished
it from morning till evening in a boat that the Prime Minister readily
placed at is disposal.</p>
<p>In the mean time, Eveline and Paul Visire sometimes took a turn together
in the garden, or had a little chat in the drawing-room. Eveline, although
she recognised the attraction that Visire had for women, had hitherto
displayed towards him only an intermittent and superficial coquetry,
without any deep intentions or settled design. He was a connoisseur and
saw that she was pretty. The House and the Opera had deprived him of all
leisure, but, in a little villa, the grey eyes and rounded figure of
Eveline took on a value in his eyes. One day as Hippolyte Ceres was
fishing in the Aiselle, he made her sit beside him on the Sofa of the
Favourite. Long rays of gold struck Eveline like arrows from a hidden
Cupid through the chinks of the curtains which protected her from the heat
and glare of a brilliant day. Beneath her white muslin dress her rounded
yet slender form was outlined in its grace and youth. Her skin was cool
and fresh, and had the fragrance of freshly mown hay. Paul Visire behaved
as the occasion warranted, and for her part, she was opposed neither to
the games of chance or of society. She believed it would be nothing or a
trifle; she was mistaken.</p>
<p>"There was," says the famous German ballad, "on the sunny side of the town
square, beside a wall whereon the creeper grew, a pretty little
letter-box, as blue as the corn-flowers, smiling and tranquil.</p>
<p>"All day long there came to it, in their heavy shoes, small shop-keepers,
rich farmers, citizens, the tax-collector and the policeman, and they put
into it their business letters, their invoices, their summonses their
notices to pay taxes, the judges' returns, and orders for the recruits to
assemble. It remained smiling and tranquil.</p>
<p>"With joy, or in anxiety, there advanced towards it workmen and farm
servants, maids and nursemaids, accountants, clerks, and women carrying
their little children in their arms; they put into it notifications of
births, marriages, and deaths, letters between engaged couples, between
husbands and wives, from mothers to their sons, and from sons to their
mothers. It remained smiling and tranquil.</p>
<p>"At twilight, young lads and young girls slipped furtively to it, and put
in love-letters, some moistened with tears that blotted the ink, others
with a little circle to show the place to kiss, all of them very long. It
remained smiling and tranquil.</p>
<p>"Rich merchants came themselves through excess of carefulness at the hour
of daybreak, and put into it registered letters, and letters with five red
seals, full of bank notes or cheques on the great financial establishments
of the Empire. It remained smiling and tranquil.</p>
<p>"But one day, Gaspar, whom it had never seen, and whom it did not know
from Adam, came to put in a letter, of which nothing is known but that it
was folded like a little hat. Immediately the pretty letter-box fell into
a swoon. Henceforth it remains no longer in its place; it runs through
streets, fields, and woods, girdled with ivy, and crowned with roses. It
keeps running up hill and down dale; the country policeman surprises it
sometimes, amidst the corn, in Gaspar's arms kissing him upon the mouth."</p>
<p>Paul Visire had recovered all his customary nonchalance. Eveline remained
stretched on the Divan of the Favourite in an attitude of delicious
astonishment.</p>
<p>The Reverend Father Douillard, an excellent moral theologian, and a man
who in the decadence of the Church has preserved his principles, was very
right to teach, in conformity with the doctrine of the Fathers, that while
a woman commits a great sin by giving herself for money, she commits a
much greater one by giving herself for nothing. For, in the first case she
acts to support her life, and that is sometimes not merely excusable but
pardonable, and even worthy of the Divine Grace, for God forbids suicide,
and is unwilling that his creatures should destroy themselves. Besides, in
giving herself in order to live, she remains humble, and derives no
pleasure from it a thing which diminishes the sin. But a woman who gives
herself for nothing sins with pleasure and exults in her fault. The pride
and delight with which she burdens her crime increase its load of moral
guilt.</p>
<p>Madame Hippolyte Ceres' example shows the profundity of these moral
truths. She perceived that she had senses. A second was enough to bring
about this discovery, to change her soul, to alter her whole life. To have
learned to know herself was at first a delight. The {greek here} of the
ancient philosophy is not a precept the moral fulfilment of which procures
any pleasure, since one enjoys little satisfaction from knowing one's
soul. It is not the same with the flesh, for in it sources of pleasure may
be revealed to us. Eveline immediately felt an obligation to her revealer
equal to the benefit she had received, and she imagined that he who had
discovered these heavenly depths was the sole possessor of the key to
them. Was this an error, and might she not be able to find others who also
had the golden key? It is difficult to decide; and Professor Haddock, when
the facts were divulged (which happened without much delay as we shall
see), treated the matter from an experimental point of view, in a
scientific review, and concluded that the chances Madame C— would
have of finding the exact equivalent of M. V— were in the proportion
of 305 to 975008. This is as much as to say that she would never find it.
Doubtless her instinct told her the same, for she attached herself
distractedly to him.</p>
<p>I have related these facts with all the circumstances which seemed to me
worthy of attracting the attention of meditative and philosophic minds.
The Sofa of the Favourite is worthy of the majesty of history; on it were
decided the destinies of a great people; nay, on it was accomplished an
act whose renown was to extend over the neighbouring nations both friendly
and hostile, and even over all humanity. Too often events of this nature
escape the superficial minds and shallow spirits who inconsiderately
assume the task of writing history. Thus the secret springs of events
remain hidden from us. The fall of Empires and the transmission of
dominions astonish us and remain incomprehensible to us, because we have
not discovered the imperceptible point, or touched the secret spring which
when put in movement has destroyed and overthrown everything. The author
of this great history knows better than anyone else his faults and his
weaknesses, but he can do himself this justice—that he has always
kept the moderation, the seriousness, the austerity, which an account of
affairs of State demands, and that he has never departed from the gravity
which is suitable to a recital of human actions.</p>
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