master might be proud to wear.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_104" id="Page_104"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/104.png">[104]</SPAN></span></p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<h2><i>II.—The Joys of Philanthropy</i></h2>
<p class='cap'>"GOOD-MORNING," said the valet de
chambre, as I stepped from my
room.</p>
<p>"Good-morning," I answered.
"Pray accept twenty-five centimes."</p>
<p>"Good-morning, sir," said the maître d'hôtel,
as I passed down the corridor, "a lovely morning,
sir."</p>
<p>"So lovely," I replied, "that I must at once
ask you to accept forty-five centimes on the
strength of it."</p>
<p>"A beautiful day, monsieur," said the head
waiter, rubbing his hands, "I trust that monsieur
has slept well."</p>
<p>"So well," I answered, "that monsieur must
absolutely insist on your accepting seventy-five
centimes on the spot. Come, don't deny me.
This is personal matter. Every time I sleep
I simply have to give money away."</p>
<p>"Monsieur is most kind."</p>
<p>Kind? I should think not. If the valet de<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_105" id="Page_105"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/105.png">[105]</SPAN></span>
chambre and the maître d'hôtel and the chef de
service and the others of the ten men needed
to supply me with fifteen cents worth of coffee,
could read my heart, they would find it an abyss
of the blackest hatred.</p>
<p>Yet they take their handful of coppers—great
grown men dressed up in monkey suits
of black at eight in the morning—and bow
double for it.</p>
<p>If they tell you it is a warm morning, you
must give them two cents. If you ask the time,
it costs you two cents. If you want a real
genuine burst of conversation, it costs anywhere
from a cent to a cent and a half a word.</p>
<p>Such is Paris all day long. Tip, tip, tip,
till the brain is weary, not with the cost of it,
but with the arithmetical strain.</p>
<p>No pleasure is perfect. Every rose has its
thorn. The thorn of the Parisian holiday-maker
is the perpetual necessity of handing
out small gratuities to a set of overgrown
flunkies too lazy to split wood.</p>
<p>Not that the amount of the tips, all added
together, is anything serious. No rational man<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_106" id="Page_106"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/106.png">[106]</SPAN></span>
would grudge it if it could be presented in a
bill as a lump sum at breakfast time every
morning and done with for the day.</p>
<p>But the incessant necessity of handing out
small tips of graded amounts gets on one's
nerves. It is necessary in Paris to go round
with enough money of different denominations
in one's pocket to start a bank—gold and paper
notes for serious purchases, and with them a
huge dead weight of great silver pieces, five
franc bits as large as a Quaker's shoebuckle,
and a jingling mass of coppers in a side pocket.
These one must distribute as extras to cabmen,
waiters, news-vendors, beggars, anybody
and everybody in fact that one has anything to
do with.</p>
<p>The whole mass of the coppers carried only
amounts perhaps to twenty-five cents in honest
Canadian money. But the silly system of the
French currency makes the case appear worse
than it is, and gives one the impression of being
a walking treasury.</p>
<p>Morning, noon, and night the visitor is perpetually
putting his hand into his side pocket<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_107" id="Page_107"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/107.png">[107]</SPAN></span>
and pulling out coppers. He drips coppers all
day in an unending stream. You enter a
French theatre. You buy a programme, fifty
centimes, and ten more to the man who sells it.
You hand your coat and cane to an aged harpy,
who presides over what is called the vestiaire,
pay her twenty-five centimes and give her ten.
You are shown to your seat by another old
fairy in dingy black (she has a French name,
but I forget it) and give her twenty centimes.
Just think of the silly business of it. Your
ticket, if it is a good seat in a good theatre, has
cost you about three dollars and a half. One
would almost think the theatre could afford to
throw in eight cents worth of harpies for the
sake of international good will.</p>
<p>Similarly, in your hotel, you ring the bell
and there appears the valet de chambre,
dressed in a red waistcoat and a coat effect of
black taffeta. You tell him that you want a
bath. "Bien, monsieur!" He will fetch the
maître d'hôtel. Oh, he will, will he, how good
of him, but really one can't witness such kindness
on his part without begging him to accept<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_108" id="Page_108"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/108.png">[108]</SPAN></span>
a twenty-five centime remembrance. "Merci
bien, monsieur." The maître d'hôtel comes.
He is a noble looking person who wears a
dress suit at eight o'clock in the morning with
patent leather shoes of the kind that I have
always wanted but am still unable to afford.
Yet I know from experience that the man
merely lives and breathes at fifty centimes a
breath. For fifty centimes he'll bow low
enough to crack himself. If you gave him a
franc, he'd lie down on the floor and lick your
boots. I know he would; I've seen them do it.</p>
<p>So when the news comes that you propose
to take a bath, he's right along side of you in
a minute, all civility. Mind you, in a really
French hotel, one with what is called the old
French atmosphere, taking a bath is quite an
event, and the maître d'hôtel sees a dead sure
fifty centimes in it, with perhaps an extra ten
centimes if times are good. That is to say,
he may clear anything from ten to twelve cents
on the transaction. A bath, monsieur? Nothing
more simple, this moment, tout de suite,
right off, he will at once give orders for it. So<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_109" id="Page_109"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/109.png">[109]</SPAN></span>
you give him eleven cents and he then tells the
hotel harpy, dressed in black, like the theatre
harpies, to get the bath and she goes and gets
it. She was there, of course, all the time, right
in the corridor, and heard all that proceeded,
but she doesn't "enter into her functions" until
the valet de chambre tells the maître d'hôtel
and the maître d'hôtel informs her officially of
the coming event.</p>
<p>She gets the bath. What does she do?
Why, merely opens the door of the bathroom,
which wasn't locked, and turns on the water.
But, of course, no man with any chivalry in
him could allow a harpy to be put to all that
labour without pressing her to accept three
cents as a mark of personal appreciation.</p>
<p>Thus the maître d'hôtel and the valet de
chambre and the harpy go on all day, from
six in the morning when they first "enter into
functions" until heaven knows when at night
when they leave off, and they keep gathering in
two cents and three cents and even five cents
at a time. Then presently, I suppose, they go
off and spend it in their own way. The maître<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_110" id="Page_110"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/110.png">[110]</SPAN></span>
d'hôtel transformed into a cheap Parisian with
a dragon-fly coat and a sixty cent panama,
dances gaily at the Bal Wagram, and himself
hands out coppers to the musicians, and gives
a one cent tip to a lower order of maître
d'hôtel. The harpy goes forth, and with other
harpies absorbs red wine and indescribable
cheese at eleven at night in a crowded little
café on the crowded sidewalk of a street about
as wide as a wagon. She tips the waiter who
serves her at the rate of one cent per half
hour of attendance, and he, I suppose, later on
tips someone else, and so on endlessly.</p>
<p>In this way about fifty thousand people in
Paris eke out a livelihood by tipping one another.</p>
<p>The worst part of the tipping system is that
very often the knowledge that tips are expected
and the uncertainty of their amount, causes
one to forego a great number of things that
might otherwise be enjoyable.</p>
<p>I brought with me to Paris, for example, a
letter of introduction to the President of the
Republic. I don't say this in any boasting<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_111" id="Page_111"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/111.png">[111]</SPAN></span>
spirit. A university professor can always get
all the letters of introduction that he wants.
Everyone knows that he is too simple to make
any commercial use of them. But I never presented
this letter to the President. What was
the use? It wouldn't have been worth it. He
would have expected a tip, and of course in
his case it would have had to be a liberal one,
twenty-five cents straight out. Perhaps, too,
some of his ministers would have strolled in,
as soon as they saw a stranger, on the chance
of picking up something. Put it as three ministers
at fifteen cents each, that's forty-five cents
or a total of seventy cents for ten minutes' talk
with the French Government. It's not
worth it.</p>
<p>In all Paris, I only found one place where
tipping is absolutely out of the question. That
was at the British Embassy. There they don't
allow it. Not only the clerks and the secretaries,
but even the Ambassador himself is forbidden
to take so much as the smallest gratuity.</p>
<p>And they live up to it.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_112" id="Page_112"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/112.png">[112]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>That is why I still feel proud of having
made an exception to the rule.</p>
<p>I went there because the present ambassador
is a personal friend of mine. I hadn't known
this till I went to Paris, and I may say in fairness
that we are friends no longer: as soon as
I came away, our friendship seemed to have
ceased.</p>
<p>I will make no secret of the matter. I
wanted permission to read in the National
Library in Paris. All Frenchmen are allowed
to read there and, in addition, all the personal
friends of the foreign ambassadors. By a convenient
fiction, everybody is the friend of this
ambassador, and is given a letter to prove it,
provided he will call at the Embassy and get
it. That is how I came to be a friend of the
British Ambassador. Whether our friendship
will ripen into anything warmer and closer, it
is not for me to say.</p>
<p>But I went to the Embassy.</p>
<p>The young man that I dealt with was, I
think, a secretary. He was—I could see it at
once—that perfect thing called an English<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_113" id="Page_113"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/113.png">[113]</SPAN></span>
gentleman. I have seldom seen, outside of
baseball circles, so considerate a manner. He
took my card, and from sheer considerateness
left me alone for half an hour. Then he came
back for a moment and said it was a glorious
day. I had heard this phrase so often in Paris
that I reached into my pocket for ten cents.
But something in the quiet dignity of the young
man held me back. So I merely answered
that it was indeed a glorious day, and that the
crops would soon head out nicely if we got
this sunshine, provided there wasn't dew
enough to start the rust, in which case I was
afraid that if an early frost set in we might
be badly fooled. He said "indeed," and asked
me if I had read the last London <i>Weekly
Times</i>. I said that I had not seen the last one;
but that I had read one about a year ago and
that it seemed one of the most sparkling
things I had ever read; I had simply roared
over it from cover to cover.</p>
<p>He looked pleased and went away.</p>
<p>When he came back, he had the letter of
commendation in his hand.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_114" id="Page_114"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/114.png">[114]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Would you believe it? The civility of it!
They had printed the letter, every word of it—except
my own name—and it explained all
about the ambassador and me being close
friends, and told of his desire to have me read
in the National Library.</p>
<p>I took the letter, and I knew of course that
the moment had come to do something handsome
for the young man. But he looked so
calm that I still hesitated.</p>
<p>I took ten cents out of my pocket and held
it where the light could glitter from every
point of its surface full in his face.</p>
<p>And I said——</p>
<p>"My dear young friend, I hope I don't insult
you. You are, I can see it, an English gentleman.
Your manner betrays it. I, too,
though I may seem only what I am, had I not
been brought up in Toronto, might have been
like you. But enough of this weakness,—will
you take ten cents?"<span class="pagenum"><SPAN href="images/137-i.png">[Illus]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figright"> <ANTIMG src="images/137-illus.jpg" width-obs="256" height-obs="400" alt="Something in the quiet dignity of the young man held me." title="Something in the quiet dignity of the young man held me." /> <span class="caption">Something in the quiet dignity of the young man held me.</span></div>
<p>He hesitated. He looked all round. I could
see that he was making a great effort. The<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_115" id="Page_115"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/115.png">[115]</SPAN></span>
spirit of Paris battled against his better nature.
He was tempted, but he didn't fall.</p>
<p>"I'm sorry, sir," he said. "I'd like to take
it, but I'm afraid I mustn't."</p>
<p>"Young man," I said, "I respect your feelings.
You have done me a service. If you
ever fall into want and need a position in the
Canadian Cabinet, or a seat in our Senate, let
me know at once."</p>
<p>I left him.</p>
<p>Then by an odd chance, as I passed to the
outer door, there was the British Ambassador
himself. He was standing beside the door
waiting to open it. There was no mistaking
him. I could tell by his cocked hat and brass
buttons and the brass chain across his chest
that it was the Ambassador. The way in which
he swung the door back and removed his hat
showed him a trained diplomat.</p>
<p>The moment had come. I still held my ten
cents.</p>
<p>"My lord," I said, "I understand your position
as the only man in Paris who must not
accept a tip, but I insist."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_116" id="Page_116"></SPAN><SPAN href="images/116.png">[116]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>I slipped the money into his hand.</p>
<p>"Thank'ee kindly, sir," said the Ambassador.</p>
<p>Diplomatically speaking, the incident was
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />