<hr /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="bk5">The Star</div>
<hr /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>THE STAR</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">It</span> was on the first day of the new year that
the announcement was made, almost simultaneously
from three observatories, that the motion
of the planet Neptune, the outermost of all
the planets that wheel about the sun, had become
very erratic. Ogilvy had already called
attention to a suspected retardation in its
velocity in December. Such a piece of news
was scarcely calculated to interest a world the
greater portion of whose inhabitants were unaware
of the existence of the planet Neptune,
nor outside the astronomical profession did the
subsequent discovery of a faint remote speck
of light in the region of the perturbed planet
cause any very great excitement. Scientific
people, however, found the intelligence remarkable
enough, even before it became known
that the new body was rapidly growing larger
and brighter, that its motion was quite different
from the orderly progress of the planets,
and that the deflection of Neptune and its<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</SPAN></span>
satellite was becoming now of an unprecedented
kind.</p>
<p>Few people without a training in science can
realise the huge isolation of the solar system.
The sun with its specks of planets, its dust of
planetoids, and its impalpable comets, swims
in a vacant immensity that almost defeats the
imagination. Beyond the orbit of Neptune
there is space, vacant so far as human observation
has penetrated, without warmth or light or
sound, blank emptiness, for twenty million
times a million miles. That is the smallest estimate
of the distance to be traversed before the
very nearest of the stars is attained. And, saving
a few comets more unsubstantial than the
thinnest flame, no matter had ever to human
knowledge crossed this gulf of space, until
early in the twentieth century this strange
wanderer appeared. A vast mass of matter it
was, bulky, heavy, rushing without warning out
of the black mystery of the sky into the radiance
of the sun. By the second day it was clearly
visible to any decent instrument, as a speck
with a barely sensible diameter, in the constellation
Leo near Regulus. In a little while an
opera glass could attain it.</p>
<p>On the third day of the new year the newspaper
readers of two hemispheres were made<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</SPAN></span>
aware for the first time of the real importance
of this unusual apparition in the heavens. "A
Planetary Collision," one London paper headed
the news, and proclaimed Duchaine's opinion
that this strange new planet would probably
collide with Neptune. The leader writers enlarged
upon the topic. So that in most of the
capitals of the world, on January 3rd, there was
an expectation, however vague of some imminent
phenomenon in the sky; and as the night
followed the sunset round the globe, thousands
of men turned their eyes skyward to see—the
old familiar stars just as they had always been.</p>
<p>Until it was dawn in London and Pollux
setting and the stars overhead grown pale.
The Winter's dawn it was, a sickly filtering accumulation
of daylight, and the light of gas
and candles shone yellow in the windows to
show where people were astir. But the yawning
policeman saw the thing, the busy crowds
in the markets stopped agape, workmen going
to their work betimes, milkmen, the drivers of
news-carts, dissipation going home jaded and
pale, homeless wanderers, sentinels on their
beats, and in the country, labourers trudging
afield, poachers slinking home, all over the
dusky quickening country it could be seen—and
out at sea by seamen watching for the day—a<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</SPAN></span>
great white star, come suddenly into the
westward sky!</p>
<p>Brighter it was than any star in our skies;
brighter than the evening star at its brightest.
It still glowed out white and large, no mere
twinkling spot of light, but a small round clear
shining disc, an hour after the day had come.
And where science has not reached, men stared
and feared, telling one another of the wars and
pestilences that are foreshadowed by these fiery
signs in the Heavens. Sturdy Boers, dusky
Hottentots, Gold Coast negroes, Frenchmen,
Spaniards, Portuguese, stood in the warmth of
the sunrise watching the setting of this strange
new star.</p>
<p>And in a hundred observatories there had
been suppressed excitement, rising almost to
shouting pitch, as the two remote bodies had
rushed together, and a hurrying to and fro, to
gather photographic apparatus and spectroscope,
and this appliance and that, to record
this novel astonishing sight, the destruction of
a world. For it was a world, a sister planet of
our earth, far greater than our earth indeed,
that had so suddenly flashed into flaming
death. Neptune it was, had been struck, fairly
and squarely, by the strange planet from outer
space and the heat of the concussion had incontinently<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_41" id="Page_41">[41]</SPAN></span>
turned two solid globes into one vast
mass of incandescence. Round the world that
day, two hours before the dawn, went the
pallid great white star, fading only as it sank
westward and the sun mounted above it.
Everywhere men marvelled at it, but of all
those who saw it none could have marvelled
more than those sailors, habitual watchers of
the stars, who far away at sea had heard nothing
of its advent and saw it now rise like a
pigmy moon and climb zenithward and hang
overhead and sink westward with the passing
of the night.</p>
<p>And when next it rose over Europe everywhere
were crowds of watchers on hilly slopes,
on house-roofs, in open spaces, staring eastward
for the rising of the great new star. It
rose with a white glow in front of it, like the
glare of a white fire, and those who had seen it
come into existence the night before cried out
at the sight of it. "It is larger," they cried.
"It is brighter!" And, indeed the moon a
quarter full and sinking in the west was in its
apparent size beyond comparison, but scarcely
in all its breadth had it as much brightness now
as the little circle of the strange new star.</p>
<p>"It is brighter!" cried the people clustering
in the streets. But in the dim observatories the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_42" id="Page_42">[42]</SPAN></span>
watchers held their breath and peered at one
another. "<i>It is nearer</i>," they said. "<i>Nearer!</i>"</p>
<p>And voice after voice repeated, "It is
nearer," and the clicking telegraph took that
up, and it trembled along telephone wires, and
in a thousand cities grimy compositors fingered
the type. "It is nearer." Men writing in offices,
struck with a strange realisation, flung
down their pens, men talking in a thousand
places suddenly came upon a grotesque possibility
in those words, "It is nearer." It hurried
along awakening streets, it was shouted
down the frost-stilled ways of quiet villages,
men who had read these things from the throbbing
tape stood in yellow-lit doorways shouting
the news to the passers-by. "It is nearer."
Pretty women, flushed and glittering, heard
the news told jestingly between the dances, and
feigned an intelligent interest they did not feel.
"Nearer! Indeed. How curious! How very,
very clever people must be to find out things
like that!"</p>
<p>Lonely tramps faring through the wintry
night murmured those words to comfort themselves—looking
skyward. "It has need to be
nearer, for the night's as cold as charity. Don't
seem much warmth from it if it <i>is</i> nearer, all
the same."<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_43" id="Page_43">[43]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"What is a new star to me?" cried the weeping
woman kneeling beside her dead.</p>
<p>The schoolboy, rising early for his examination
work, puzzled it out for himself—with the
great white star, shining broad and bright
through the frost-flowers of his window.
"Centrifugal, centripetal," he said, with his
chin on his fist. "Stop a planet in its flight, rob
it of its centrifugal force, what then? Centripetal
has it, and down it falls into the sun! And
this—!"</p>
<p>"Do <i>we</i> come in the way? I wonder—"</p>
<p>The light of that day went the way of its
brethren, and with the later watches of the
frosty darkness rose the strange star again.
And it was now so bright that the waxing
moon seemed but a pale yellow ghost of itself,
hanging huge in the sunset. In a South African
city a great man had married, and the
streets were alight to welcome his return with
his bride. "Even the skies have illuminated,"
said the flatterer. Under Capricorn, two negro
lovers, daring the wild beasts and evil spirits,
for love of one another, crouched together in a
cane brake where the fire-flies hovered. "That
is our star," they whispered, and felt strangely
comforted by the sweet brilliance of its light.</p>
<p>The master mathematician sat in his private<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_44" id="Page_44">[44]</SPAN></span>
room and pushed the papers from him. His
calculations were already finished. In a small
white phial there still remained a little of the
drug that had kept him awake and active for
four long nights. Each day, serene, explicit,
patient as ever, he had given his lecture to his
students, and then had come back at once to
this momentous calculation. His face was
grave, a little drawn and hectic from his
drugged activity. For some time he seemed
lost in thought. Then he went to the window,
and the blind went up with a click. Half way
up the sky, over the clustering roofs, chimneys
and steeples of the city, hung the star.</p>
<p>He looked at it as one might look into the
eyes of a brave enemy. "You may kill me," he
said after a silence. "But I can hold you—and
all the universe for that matter—in the grip of
this little brain. I would not change. Even
now."</p>
<p>He looked at the little phial. "There will be
no need of sleep again," he said. The next day
at noon, punctual to the minute, he entered his
lecture theatre, put his hat on the end of the
table as his habit was, and carefully selected a
large piece of chalk. It was a joke among his
students that he could not lecture without that
piece of chalk to fumble in his fingers, and once<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45">[45]</SPAN></span>
he had been stricken to impotence by their hiding
his supply. He came and looked under his
grey eyebrows at the rising tiers of young
fresh faces, and spoke with his accustomed
studied commonness of phrasing. "Circumstances
have arisen—circumstances beyond my
control," he said and paused, "which will debar
me from completing the course I had designed.
It would seem, gentlemen, if I may
put the thing clearly and briefly, that—Man
has lived in vain."</p>
<p>The students glanced at one another. Had
they heard aright? Mad? Raised eyebrows
and grinning lips there were, but one or two
faces remained intent upon his calm grey-fringed
face. "It will be interesting," he was
saying, "to devote this morning to an exposition,
so far as I can make it clear to you, of the
calculations that have led me to this conclusion.
Let us assume—"</p>
<p>He turned towards the blackboard, meditating
a diagram in the way that was usual to
him. "What was that about 'lived in vain?'"
whispered one student to another. "Listen,"
said the other, nodding towards the lecturer.</p>
<p>And presently they began to understand.</p>
<p>That night the star rose later, for its proper
eastward motion had carried it some way<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46">[46]</SPAN></span>
across Leo towards Virgo, and its brightness
was so great that the sky became a luminous
blue as it rose, and every star was hidden in its
turn, save only Jupiter near the zenith, Capella,
Aldebaran, Sirius and the pointers of the Bear.
It was very white and beautiful. In many
parts of the world that night a pallid halo encircled
it about. It was perceptibly larger; in
the clear refractive sky of the tropics it seemed
as if it were nearly a quarter the size of the
moon. The frost was still on the ground in
England, but the world was as brightly lit as
if it were midsummer moonlight. One could
see to read quite ordinary print by that cold
clear light, and in the cities the lamps burnt
yellow and wan.</p>
<p>And everywhere the world was awake that
night, and throughout Christendom a sombre
murmur hung in the keen air over the countryside
like the belling of bees in the heather, and
this murmurous tumult grew to a clangour in
the cities. It was the tolling of the bells in a
million belfry towers and steeples, summoning
the people to sleep no more, to sin no more, but
to gather in their churches and pray. And
overhead, growing larger and brighter, as the
earth rolled on its way and the night passed,
rose the dazzling star.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47">[47]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>And the streets and houses were alight in all
the cities, the shipyards glared, and whatever
roads led to high country were lit and crowded
all night long. And in all the seas about the
civilised lands, ships with throbbing engines,
and ships with bellying sails, crowded with
men and living creatures, were standing out to
ocean and the north. For already the warning
of the master mathematician had been telegraphed
all over the world, and translated into
a hundred tongues. The new planet and Neptune,
locked in a fiery embrace, were whirling
headlong, ever faster and faster towards the
sun. Already every second this blazing mass
flew a hundred miles, and every second its terrific
velocity increased. As it flew now, indeed,
it must pass a hundred million of miles
wide of the earth and scarcely affect it. But
near its destined path, as yet only slightly perturbed,
spun the mighty planet Jupiter and his
moons sweeping splendid round the sun.
Every moment now the attraction between the
fiery star and the greatest of the planets grew
stronger. And the result of that attraction?
Inevitably Jupiter would be deflected from its
orbit into an elliptical path, and the burning
star, swung by his attraction wide of its sunward
rush, would "describe a curved path" and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48">[48]</SPAN></span>
perhaps collide with, and certainly pass very
close to, our earth. "Earthquakes, volcanic
outbreaks, cyclones, sea waves, floods, and a
steady rise in temperature to I know not what
limit"—so prophesied the master mathematician.</p>
<p>And overhead, to carry out his words, lonely
and cold and livid, blazed the star of the coming
doom.</p>
<p>To many who stared at it that night until
their eyes ached, it seemed that it was visibly
approaching. And that night, too, the weather
changed, and the frost that had gripped all
Central Europe and France and England softened
towards a thaw.</p>
<p>But you must not imagine because I have
spoken of people praying through the night
and people going aboard ships and people fleeing
towards mountainous country that the
whole world was already in a terror because of
the star. As a matter of fact, use and wont
still ruled the world, and save for the talk of
idle moments and the splendour of the night,
nine human beings out of ten were still busy at
their common occupations. In all the cities the
shops, save one here and there, opened and
closed at their proper hours, the doctor and the
undertaker plied their trades, the workers gathered<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49">[49]</SPAN></span>
in the factories, soldiers drilled, scholars
studied, lovers sought one another, thieves
lurked and fled, politicians planned their
schemes. The presses of the newspapers roared
through the nights, and many a priest of this
church and that would not open his holy building
to further what he considered a foolish
panic. The newspapers insisted on the lesson
of the year 1000—for then, too, people had anticipated
the end. The star was no star—mere
gas—a comet; and were it a star
it could not possibly strike the earth. There
was no precedent for such a thing. Common
sense was sturdy everywhere, scornful,
jesting, a little inclined to persecute
the obdurate fearful. That night, at seven-fifteen
by Greenwich time, the star would
be at its nearest to Jupiter. Then the world
would see the turn things would take. The
master mathematician's grim warnings were
treated by many as so much mere elaborate self-advertisement.
Common sense at last, a little
heated by argument, signified its unalterable
convictions by going to bed. So, too, barbarism
and savagery, already tired of the novelty,
went about their nightly business, and save for
a howling dog here and there, the beast world
left the star unheeded.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50">[50]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>And yet, when at last the watchers in the
European States saw the star rise, an hour later
it is true, but no larger than it had been the
night before, there were still plenty awake to
laugh at the master mathematician—to take
the danger as if it had passed.</p>
<p>But hereafter the laughter ceased. The star
grew—it grew with a terrible steadiness hour
after hour, a little larger each hour, a little
nearer the midnight zenith, and brighter and
brighter, until it had turned night into a second
day. Had it come straight to the earth instead
of in a curved path, had it lost no velocity to
Jupiter, it must have leapt the intervening gulf
in a day, but as it was it took five days altogether
to come by our planet. The next night
it had become a third the size of the moon before
it set to English eyes, and the thaw was
assured. It rose over America near the size of
the moon, but blinding white to look at, and
<i>hot</i>; and a breath of hot wind blew now with
its rising and gathering strength, and in Virginia,
and Brazil, and down the St. Lawrence
valley, it shone intermittently through a driving
reek of thunder-clouds, flickering violet
lightning, and hail unprecedented. In Manitoba
was a thaw and devastating floods. And
upon all the mountains of the earth the snow<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</SPAN></span>
and ice began to melt that night, and all the
rivers coming out of high country flowed thick
and turbid, and soon—in their upper reaches—with
swirling trees and the bodies of beasts
and men. They rose steadily, steadily in the
ghostly brilliance, and came trickling over their
banks at last, behind the flying population of
their valleys.</p>
<p>And along the coast of Argentina and up
the South Atlantic the tides were higher than
had ever been in the memory of man, and the
storms drove the waters in many cases scores
of miles inland, drowning whole cities. And
so great grew the heat during the night that
the rising of the sun was like the coming of a
shadow. The earthquakes began and grew until
all down America from the Arctic Circle to
Cape Horn, hillsides were sliding, fissures were
opening, and houses and walls crumbling to
destruction. The whole side of Cotopaxi
slipped out in one vast convulsion, and a tumult
of lava poured out so high and broad and swift
and liquid that in one day it reached the sea.</p>
<p>So the star, with the wan moon in its wake,
marched across the Pacific, trailed the thunderstorms
like the hem of a robe, and the growing
tidal wave that toiled behind it, frothing and
eager, poured over island and island and swept<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</SPAN></span>
them clear of men. Until that wave came at
last—in a blinding light and with the breath
of a furnace, swift and terrible it came—a wall
of water, fifty feet high, roaring hungrily,
upon the long coasts of Asia, and swept inland
across the plains of China. For a space the
star, hotter now and larger and brighter than
the sun in its strength, showed with pitiless
brilliance the wide and populous country;
towns and villages with their pagodas and
trees, roads, wide cultivated fields, millions of
sleepless people staring in helpless terror at
the incandescent sky; and then, low and growing,
came the murmur of the flood. And thus
it was with millions of men that night—a flight
nowhither, with limbs heavy with heat and
breath fierce and scant, and the flood like a wall
swift and white behind. And then death.</p>
<p>China was lit glowing white, but over Japan
and Java and all the islands of Eastern Asia the
great star was a ball of dull red fire because of
the steam and smoke and ashes the volcanoes
were spouting forth to salute its coming.
Above was the lava, hot gases and ash,
and below the seething floods, and the whole
earth swayed and rumbled with the earthquake
shocks. Soon the immemorial snows of Thibet
and the Himalaya were melting and pouring<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</SPAN></span>
down by ten million deepening converging
channels upon the plains of Burmah and Hindostan.
The tangled summits of the Indian
jungles were aflame in a thousand places, and
below the hurrying waters around the stems
were dark objects that still struggled feebly
and reflected the blood-red tongues of fire. And
in a rudderless confusion a multitude of men
and women fled down the broad river-ways to
that one last hope of men—the open sea.</p>
<p>Larger grew the star, and larger, hotter, and
brighter with a terrible swiftness now. The
tropical ocean had lost its phosphorescence, and
the whirling steam rose in ghostly wreaths
from the black waves that plunged incessantly,
speckled with storm-tossed ships.</p>
<p>And then came a wonder. It seemed to those
who in Europe watched for the rising of the
star that the world must have ceased its rotation.
In a thousand open spaces of down and
upland the people who had fled thither from
the floods and the falling houses and sliding
slopes of hill watched for that rising in vain.
Hour followed hour through a terrible suspense,
and the star rose not. Once again men
set their eyes upon the old constellations they
had counted lost to them forever. In England
it was hot and clear overhead, though the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</SPAN></span>
ground quivered perpetually, but in the tropics,
Sirius and Capella and Aldebaran showed
through a veil of steam. And when at last the
great star rose near ten hours late, the sun rose
close upon it, and in the centre of its white
heart was a disc of black.</p>
<p>Over Asia it was the star had begun to fall
behind the movement of the sky, and then suddenly,
as it hung over India, its light had been
veiled. All the plain of India from the mouth
of the Indus to the mouths of the Ganges was
a shallow waste of shining water that night,
out of which rose temples and palaces, mounds
and hills, black with people. Every minaret
was a clustering mass of people, who fell one
by one into the turbid waters, as heat and terror
overcame them. The whole land seemed
a-wailing, and suddenly there swept a shadow
across that furnace of despair, and a breath of
cold wind, and a gathering of clouds, out of
the cooling air. Men looking up, near blinded,
at the star, saw that a black disc was creeping
across the light. It was the moon, coming between
the star and the earth. And even as men
cried to God at this respite, out of the East
with a strange inexplicable swiftness sprang
the sun. And then star, sun and moon rushed
together across the heavens.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>So it was that presently, to the European
watchers, star and sun rose close upon each
other, drove headlong for a space and then
slower, and at last came to rest, star and sun
merged into one glare of flame at the zenith of
the sky. The moon no longer eclipsed the star
but was lost to sight in the brilliance of the sky.
And though those who were still alive regarded
it for the most part with that dull stupidity that
hunger, fatigue, heat and despair engender,
there were still men who could perceive the
meaning of these signs. Star and earth had
been at their nearest, had swung about one another,
and the star had passed. Already it was
receding, swifter and swifter, in the last stage
of its headlong journey downward into the
sun.</p>
<p>And then the clouds gathered, blotting out
the vision of the sky, the thunder and lightning
wove a garment round the world; all over the
earth was such a downpour of rain as men had
never before seen, and where the volcanoes
flared red against the cloud canopy there descended
torrents of mud. Everywhere the
waters were pouring off the land, leaving mud-silted
ruins, and the earth littered like a storm-worn
beach with all that had floated, and the
dead bodies of the men and brutes, its children.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</SPAN></span>
For days the water streamed off the land,
sweeping away soil and trees and houses in the
way, and piling huge dykes and scooping out
Titanic gullies over the country side. Those
were the days of darkness that followed the
star and the heat. All through them, and for
many weeks and months, the earthquakes continued.</p>
<p>But the star had passed, and men, hunger-driven
and gathering courage only slowly,
might creep back to their ruined cities, buried
granaries, and sodden fields. Such few ships
as had escaped the storms of that time came
stunned and shattered and sounding their way
cautiously through the new marks and shoals
of once familiar ports. And as the storms subsided
men perceived that everywhere the days
were hotter than of yore, and the sun larger,
and the moon, shrunk to a third of its former
size, took now fourscore days between its new
and new.</p>
<p>But of the new brotherhood that grew presently
among men, of the saving of laws and
books and machines, of the strange change that
had come over Iceland and Greenland and the
shores of Baffin's Bay, so that the sailors coming
there presently found them green and gracious,
and could scarce believe their eyes, this<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</SPAN></span>
story does not tell. Nor of the movement of
mankind now that the earth was hotter, northward
and southward towards the poles of the
earth. It concerns itself only with the coming
and the passing of the Star.</p>
<p>The Martian astronomers—for there are astronomers
on Mars, although they are very
different beings from men—were naturally
profoundly interested by these things. They
saw them from their own standpoint of
course. "Considering the mass and temperature
of the missile that was flung through our solar
system into the sun," one wrote, "it is astonishing
what a little damage the earth, which
it missed so narrowly, has sustained. All the
familiar continental markings and the masses
of the seas remain intact, and indeed the only
difference seems to be a shrinkage of the white
discolouration (supposed to be frozen water)
round either pole." Which only shows how
small the vastest of human catastrophes may
seem, at a distance of a few million miles.</p>
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