<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_V" id="CHAPTER_V"></SPAN>CHAPTER V</h2>
<h2>MY EARLIEST RECOLLECTIONS</h2>
<hr class="tb" />
<div><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52"></SPAN></span></div>
<h3><i>THE SCRIBE'S NOTE ON CHAPTER FIVE</i></h3>
<div class="blockquot"><p>This great globe upon which we live was
once a glowing mass of flaming gas.</p>
<p>It is possible that the whole solar system
was once one great mass.</p>
<p>In any case, we have no doubt that the
moon is simply the result of a part of our
glowing mass having become detached.</p>
<p>In the hottest stars we find only the lightest
atoms of matter, such as hydrogen gas, the
atoms of heavier substances being found in
stars which have begun to cool down.</p>
<p>The electrons have been present from the
very beginning, and it is they who go to make
up the atoms of matter.</p>
<p>We picture an atom of matter as a miniature
solar system of revolving electrons.</p>
<p>There is doubtless a corresponding amount
of positive electricity, but so far we have no
evidence of its nature.</p>
</div>
<hr class="tb" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53"></SPAN></span>
Before giving an account of the everyday
duties which we perform, it may interest
you to hear something of our early history.</p>
<p>Not only have we been on the move ever
since the beginning of this world, but some
of us have clear recollections of this planet
long before it was a solid body. The whole
world was a great ball of flaming gas. I
have heard some fellow-electrons say that
we were attached to a greater mass of incandescent
gas before the beginning of this
world, but I have no personal recollections
of it. But one thing I do remember is a
great upheaval which caused a large mass
of gas to become detached from our habitation.
Without any warning a great myriad
of our fellow-electrons were carried away
on this smaller mass. At first this detached
mass circled around our greater mass at very
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54"></SPAN></span>
close quarters, but we soon found that our
friends were being carried farther and farther
away, until they are now circling around this
solid planet at a comparatively great distance.
Man calls this detached mass <i>the moon</i>, and
when I have heard children say in fun that
they wish they could visit the man in the
moon, I have longed to go and see how it
fares with those fellow-electrons who seem
to be separated from us in such a permanent
manner.</p>
<p>After this exciting event, which I have
heard described as "the birth of the moon,"
our great ball of flaming gas began to cool
gradually. But you will be interested in what
happened before the moon's birth. I saw a
crowd of electrons suddenly congregate together
along with <i>something</i> else which man
has not discovered. Never mind the other
part, but picture a number of electrons forming
a little world of their own. There they
went whirling around in a giddy dance. I
saw these little worlds or "atoms" being
formed all around, and I feel truly thankful
now that I was not caught in the mad whirl,
for these fellow-electrons have been kept
hard at it ever since, imprisoned within a
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55"></SPAN></span>
single atom. I have met a very few electrons
who have escaped from within an atom, but I
shall tell you about them later on.</p>
<p>The first thing I noticed was that each of
the atoms had practically the same number
of electrons in it. At that time I thought
only in an abstract way, but since then I have
learned that these were <i>hydrogen</i> atoms;
hydrogen being the lightest substance known
to man. Exactly what happened next I cannot
recollect, but my attention was attracted
later to larger congregations of electrons
forming other little worlds of their own.
These atoms were, of course, heavier than
the hydrogen atoms. I saw quite a variety
of different systems, of which I thought then
in an abstract fashion, but which I know now
to be atoms of <i>oxygen</i>, <i>nitrogen</i>, <i>carbon</i>, <i>iron</i>,
<i>copper</i>, and so on. While man has given the
atoms these distinguishing names, you will
understand that the incidents which I am
relating took place long before there was
any appearance of solidity about our planet;
these substances were all in a gaseous state.</p>
<p>After this, I recollect that there was a
great envelope of water-vapour condensed
around the planet. Some condensed into
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56"></SPAN></span>
liquid water upon the surface of the globe,
while part was suspended in the form of
clouds. Some of my fellow-electrons acted
as <i>nuclei</i> or foundations for the formation
of the cloud particles. The water which condensed
upon the earth settled down in the
hollows, which had been produced previously
by the immense pressure of the water-vapour
envelope. We can hardly believe it is the
same world.</p>
<p>You cannot imagine how strange it was
to see the great oceans boiling and steaming;
of course, they were fresh water then.
I need hardly tell you that they have become
salt only because the rivers have
brought down sodium into them, and when
these sodium atoms unite with chlorine atoms
they form particles of common salt. I know
all about this because we electrons play a
very important part in all such combinations.</p>
<p>One very memorable recollection is that
of life originating in the oceans. I wish I
could let you into the secret of <i>the origin
of life</i>, but, according to the Creator's plan,
man must find out for himself. Your guesses
are all wide of the mark.</p>
<p>By the way, perhaps I should explain why
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_57" id="Page_57"></SPAN></span>
I have been selected to write this biography.
The first reason is that I am a free or detachable
electron, and the second point in
my favour is that I have had exceptional
opportunities of seeing about me. I have
heard men say that lookers-on see most of the
game, and as I have witnessed the gradual
evolution of things, you will understand that I
have views of my own. A casual observer
might think that things had deteriorated,
for long ago there were immense monsters
upon this planet, and these would put all
modern creatures in the shade as far as size
and strength are concerned. But one of
the most interesting things to me has been
to watch the evolution of man, and more
especially the gradual development of his
brain. Indeed, sometimes I have wished that
I had happened to be an electron in the brain
of a man; but, on the other hand, my career
would not have been of the varied kind which
it has been.</p>
<hr class="cb" />
<div><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_59" id="Page_59"></SPAN></span></div>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />