<h2>CHAPTER III.</h2>
<p>As far as I can remember, it was very soon after this that I first began to
have the pain in my hip, which has ended in making me a cripple for life. I
hardly recollect more than one walk after our return under Mr. Gray’s
escort from Mr. Lathom’s. Indeed, at the time, I was not without
suspicions (which I never named) that the beginning of all the mischief was a
great jump I had taken from the top of one of the stiles on that very occasion.</p>
<p>Well, it is a long while ago, and God disposes of us all, and I am not going to
tire you out with telling you how I thought and felt, and how, when I saw what
my life was to be, I could hardly bring myself to be patient, but rather wished
to die at once. You can every one of you think for yourselves what becoming all
at once useless and unable to move, and by-and-by growing hopeless of cure, and
feeling that one must be a burden to some one all one’s life long, would
be to an active, wilful, strong girl of seventeen, anxious to get on in the
world, so as, if possible, to help her brothers and sisters. So I shall only
say, that one among the blessings which arose out of what seemed at the time a
great, black sorrow was, that Lady Ludlow for many years took me, as it were,
into her own especial charge; and now, as I lie still and alone in my old age,
it is such a pleasure to think of her!</p>
<p>Mrs. Medlicott was great as a nurse, and I am sure I can never be grateful
enough to her memory for all her kindness. But she was puzzled to know how to
manage me in other ways. I used to have long, hard fits of crying; and,
thinking that I ought to go home—and yet what could they do with me
there?—and a hundred and fifty other anxious thoughts, some of which I
could tell to Mrs. Medlicott, and others I could not. Her way of comforting me
was hurrying away for some kind of tempting or strengthening food—a basin
of melted calves-foot jelly was, I am sure she thought, a cure for every woe.</p>
<p>“There take it, dear, take it!” she would say; “and
don’t go on fretting for what can’t be helped.”</p>
<p>But, I think, she got puzzled at length at the non-efficacy of good things to
eat; and one day, after I had limped down to see the doctor, in Mrs.
Medlicott’s sitting-room—a room lined with cupboards, containing
preserves and dainties of all kinds, which she perpetually made, and never
touched herself—when I was returning to my bed-room to cry away the
afternoon, under pretence of arranging my clothes, John Footman brought me a
message from my lady (with whom the doctor had been having a conversation) to
bid me go to her in that private sitting-room at the end of the suite of
apartments, about which I spoke in describing the day of my first arrival at
Hanbury. I had hardly been in it since; as, when we read to my lady, she
generally sat in the small withdrawing-room out of which this private room of
hers opened. I suppose great people do not require what we smaller people value
so much,—I mean privacy. I do not think that there was a room which my
lady occupied that had not two doors, and some of them had three or four. Then
my lady had always Adams waiting upon her in her bed-chamber; and it was Mrs.
Medlicott’s duty to sit within call, as it were, in a sort of anteroom
that led out of my lady’s own sitting-room, on the opposite side to the
drawing-room door. To fancy the house, you must take a great square and halve
it by a line: at one end of this line was the hall door, or public entrance; at
the opposite the private entrance from a terrace, which was terminated at one
end by a sort of postern door in an old gray stone wall, beyond which lay the
farm buildings and offices; so that people could come in this way to my lady on
business, while, if she were going into the garden from her own room, she had
nothing to do but to pass through Mrs. Medlicott’s apartment, out into
the lesser hall, and then turning to the right as she passed on to the terrace,
she could go down the flight of broad, shallow steps at the corner of the house
into the lovely garden, with stretching, sweeping lawns, and gay flower-beds,
and beautiful, bossy laurels, and other blooming or massy shrubs, with
full-grown beeches, or larches feathering down to the ground a little farther
off. The whole was set in a frame, as it were, by the more distant woodlands.
The house had been modernized in the days of Queen Anne, I think; but the money
had fallen short that was requisite to carry out all the improvements, so it
was only the suite of withdrawing-rooms and the terrace-rooms, as far as the
private entrance, that had the new, long, high windows put in, and these were
old enough by this time to be draped with roses, and honeysuckles, and
pyracanthus, winter and summer long.</p>
<p>Well, to go back to that day when I limped into my lady’s sitting-room,
trying hard to look as if I had not been crying, and not to walk as if I was in
much pain. I do not know whether my lady saw how near my tears were to my eyes,
but she told me she had sent for me, because she wanted some help in arranging
the drawers of her bureau, and asked me—just as if it was a favour I was
to do her—if I could sit down in the easy-chair near the
window—(all quietly arranged before I came in, with a footstool, and a
table quite near)—and assist her. You will wonder, perhaps, why I was not
bidden to sit or lie on the sofa; but (although I found one there a morning or
two afterwards, when I came down) the fact was, that there was none in the room
at this time. I have even fancied that the easy-chair was brought in on purpose
for me; for it was not the chair in which I remembered my lady sitting the
first time I saw her. That chair was very much carved and gilded, with a
countess’ coronet at the top. I tried it one day, some time afterwards,
when my lady was out of the room, and I had a fancy for seeing how I could move
about, and very uncomfortable it was. Now my chair (as I learnt to call it, and
to think it) was soft and luxurious, and seemed somehow to give one’s
body rest just in that part where one most needed it.</p>
<p>I was not at my ease that first day, nor indeed for many days afterwards,
notwithstanding my chair was so comfortable. Yet I forgot my sad pain in
silently wondering over the meaning of many of the things we turned out of
those curious old drawers. I was puzzled to know why some were kept at all; a
scrap of writing maybe, with only half a dozen common-place words written on
it, or a bit of broken riding-whip, and here and there a stone, of which I
thought I could have picked up twenty just as good in the first walk I took.
But it seems that was just my ignorance; for my lady told me they were pieces
of valuable marble, used to make the floors of the great Roman emperors palaces
long ago; and that when she had been a girl, and made the grand tour long ago,
her cousin Sir Horace Mann, the Ambassador or Envoy at Florence, had told her
to be sure to go into the fields inside the walls of ancient Rome, when the
farmers were preparing the ground for the onion-sowing, and had to make the
soil fine, and pick up what bits of marble she could find. She had done so, and
meant to have had them made into a table; but somehow that plan fell through,
and there they were with all the dirt out of the onion-field upon them; but
once when I thought of cleaning them with soap and water, at any rate, she bade
me not to do so, for it was Roman dirt—earth, I think, she called
it—but it was dirt all the same.</p>
<p>Then, in this bureau, were many other things, the value of which I could
understand—locks of hair carefully ticketed, which my lady looked at very
sadly; and lockets and bracelets with miniatures in them,—very small
pictures to what they make now-a-days, and called miniatures: some of them had
even to be looked at through a microscope before you could see the individual
expression of the faces, or how beautifully they were painted. I don’t
think that looking at these made may lady seem so melancholy, as the seeing and
touching of the hair did. But, to be sure, the hair was, as it were, a part of
some beloved body which she might never touch and caress again, but which lay
beneath the turf, all faded and disfigured, except perhaps the very hair, from
which the lock she held had been dissevered; whereas the pictures were but
pictures after all—likenesses, but not the very things themselves. This
is only my own conjecture, mind. My lady rarely spoke out her feelings. For, to
begin with, she was of rank: and I have heard her say that people of rank do
not talk about their feelings except to their equals, and even to them they
conceal them, except upon rare occasions. Secondly,—and this is my own
reflection,—she was an only child and an heiress; and as such was more
apt to think than to talk, as all well-brought-up heiresses must be. I think.
Thirdly, she had long been a widow, without any companion of her own age with
whom it would have been natural for her to refer to old associations, past
pleasures, or mutual sorrows. Mrs. Medlicott came nearest to her as a companion
of this sort; and her ladyship talked more to Mrs. Medlicott, in a kind of
familiar way, than she did to all the rest of the household put together. But
Mrs. Medlicott was silent by nature, and did not reply at any great length.
Adams, indeed, was the only one who spoke much to Lady Ludlow.</p>
<p>After we had worked away about an hour at the bureau, her ladyship said we had
done enough for one day; and as the time was come for her afternoon ride, she
left me, with a volume of engravings from Mr. Hogarth’s pictures on one
side of me (I don’t like to write down the names of them, though my lady
thought nothing of it, I am sure), and upon a stand her great prayer-book open
at the evening psalms for the day, on the other. But as soon as she was gone, I
troubled myself little with either, but amused myself with looking round the
room at my leisure. The side on which the fire-place stood was all
panelled,—part of the old ornaments of the house, for there was an Indian
paper with birds and beasts and insects on it, on all the other sides. There
were coats of arms, of the various families with whom the Hanburys had
intermarried, all over these panels, and up and down the ceiling as well. There
was very little looking-glass in the room, though one of the great
drawing-rooms was called the “Mirror Room,” because it was lined
with glass, which my lady’s great-grandfather had brought from Venice
when he was ambassador there. There were china jars of all shapes and sizes
round and about the room, and some china monsters, or idols, of which I could
never bear the sight, they were so ugly, though I think my lady valued them
more than all. There was a thick carpet on the middle of the floor, which was
made of small pieces of rare wood fitted into a pattern; the doors were
opposite to each other, and were composed of two heavy tall wings, and opened
in the middle, moving on brass grooves inserted into the floor—they would
not have opened over a carpet. There were two windows reaching up nearly to the
ceiling, but very narrow and with deep window-seats in the thickness of the
wall. The room was full of scent, partly from the flowers outside, and partly
from the great jars of pot-pourri inside. The choice of odours was what my lady
piqued herself upon, saying nothing showed birth like a keen susceptibility of
smell. We never named musk in her presence, her antipathy to it was so well
understood through the household: her opinion on the subject was believed to
be, that no scent derived from an animal could ever be of a sufficiently pure
nature to give pleasure to any person of good family, where, of course, the
delicate perception of the senses had been cultivated for generations. She
would instance the way in which sportsmen preserve the breed of dogs who have
shown keen scent; and how such gifts descend for generations amongst animals,
who cannot be supposed to have anything of ancestral pride, or hereditary
fancies about them. Musk, then, was never mentioned at Hanbury Court. No more
were bergamot or southern-wood, although vegetable in their nature. She
considered these two latter as betraying a vulgar taste in the person who chose
to gather or wear them. She was sorry to notice sprigs of them in the
button-hole of any young man in whom she took an interest, either because he
was engaged to a servant of hers or otherwise, as he came out of church on a
Sunday afternoon. She was afraid that he liked coarse pleasures; and I am not
sure if she did not think that his preference for these coarse sweetnesses did
not imply a probability that he would take to drinking. But she distinguished
between vulgar and common. Violets, pinks, and sweetbriar were common enough;
roses and mignionette, for those who had gardens, honeysuckle for those who
walked along the bowery lanes; but wearing them betrayed no vulgarity of taste:
the queen upon her throne might be glad to smell at a nosegay of the flowers. A
beau-pot (as we called it) of pinks and roses freshly gathered was placed every
morning that they were in bloom on my lady’s own particular table. For
lasting vegetable odours she preferred lavender and sweet woodroof to any
extract whatever. Lavender reminded her of old customs, she said, and of homely
cottage-gardens, and many a cottager made his offering to her of a bundle of
lavender. Sweet woodroof, again, grew in wild, woodland places where the soil
was fine and the air delicate: the poor children used to go and gather it for
her up in the woods on the higher lands; and for this service she always
rewarded them with bright new pennies, of which my lord, her son, used to send
her down a bagful fresh from the Mint in London every February.</p>
<p>Attar of roses, again, she disliked. She said it reminded her of the city and
of merchants’ wives, over-rich, over-heavy in its perfume. And
lilies-of-the-valley somehow fell under the same condemnation. They were most
graceful and elegant to look at (my lady was quite candid about this), flower,
leaf, colour—everything was refined about them but the smell. That was
too strong. But the great hereditary faculty on which my lady piqued herself,
and with reason, for I never met with any person who possessed it, was the
power she had of perceiving the delicious odour arising from a bed of
strawberries in the late autumn, when the leaves were all fading and dying.
“Bacon’s Essays” was one of the few books that lay about in
my lady’s room; and if you took it up and opened it carelessly, it was
sure to fall apart at his “Essay on Gardens.” “Listen,”
her ladyship would say, “to what that great philosopher and statesman
says. ‘Next to that,’—he is speaking of violets, my
dear,—‘is the musk-rose,’—of which you remember the
great bush, at the corner of the south wall just by the Blue Drawing-room
windows; that is the old musk-rose, Shakespeare’s musk-rose, which is
dying out through the kingdom now. But to return to my Lord Bacon: ‘Then
the strawberry leaves, dying with a most excellent cordial smell.’ Now
the Hanburys can always smell this excellent cordial odour, and very delicious
and refreshing it is. You see, in Lord Bacon’s time, there had not been
so many intermarriages between the court and the city as there have been since
the needy days of his Majesty Charles the Second; and altogether in the time of
Queen Elizabeth, the great, old families of England were a distinct race, just
as a cart-horse is one creature, and very useful in its place, and Childers or
Eclipse is another creature, though both are of the same species. So the old
families have gifts and powers of a different and higher class to what the
other orders have. My dear, remember that you try if you can smell the scent of
dying strawberry-leaves in this next autumn. You have some of Ursula
Hanbury’s blood in you, and that gives you a chance.”</p>
<p>But when October came, I sniffed and sniffed, and all to no purpose; and my
lady—who had watched the little experiment rather anxiously—had to
give me up as a hybrid. I was mortified, I confess, and thought that it was in
some ostentation of her own powers that she ordered the gardener to plant a
border of strawberries on that side of the terrace that lay under her windows.</p>
<p>I have wandered away from time and place. I tell you all the remembrances I
have of those years just as they come up, and I hope that, in my old age, I am
not getting too like a certain Mrs. Nickleby, whose speeches were once read out
aloud to me.</p>
<p>I came by degrees to be all day long in this room which I have been describing;
sometimes sitting in the easy-chair, doing some little piece of dainty work for
my lady, or sometimes arranging flowers, or sorting letters according to their
handwriting, so that she could arrange them afterwards, and destroy or keep, as
she planned, looking ever onward to her death. Then, after the sofa was brought
in, she would watch my face, and if she saw my colour change, she would bid me
lie down and rest. And I used to try to walk upon the terrace every day for a
short time: it hurt me very much, it is true, but the doctor had ordered it,
and I knew her ladyship wished me to obey.</p>
<p>Before I had seen the background of a great lady’s life, I had thought it
all play and fine doings. But whatever other grand people are, my lady was
never idle. For one thing, she had to superintend the agent for the large
Hanbury estate. I believe it was mortgaged for a sum of money which had gone to
improve the late lord’s Scotch lands; but she was anxious to pay off this
before her death, and so to leave her own inheritance free of incumbrance to
her son, the present Earl; whom, I secretly think, she considered a greater
person, as being the heir of the Hanburys (though through a female line), than
as being my Lord Ludlow with half a dozen other minor titles.</p>
<p>With this wish of releasing her property from the mortgage, skilful care was
much needed in the management of it; and as far as my lady could go, she took
every pains. She had a great book, in which every page was ruled into three
divisions; on the first column was written the date and the name of the tenant
who addressed any letter on business to her; on the second was briefly stated
the subject of the letter, which generally contained a request of some kind.
This request would be surrounded and enveloped in so many words, and often
inserted amidst so many odd reasons and excuses, that Mr. Horner (the steward)
would sometimes say it was like hunting through a bushel of chaff to find a
grain of wheat. Now, in the second column of this book, the grain of meaning
was placed, clean and dry, before her ladyship every morning. She sometimes
would ask to see the original letter; sometimes she simply answered the request
by a “Yes,” or a “No;” and often she would send for
lenses and papers, and examine them well, with Mr. Horner at her elbow, to see
if such petitions, as to be allowed to plough up pasture fields, were provided
for in the terms of the original agreement. On every Thursday she made herself
at liberty to see her tenants, from four to six in the afternoon. Mornings
would have suited my lady better, as far as convenience went, and I believe the
old custom had been to have these levées (as her ladyship used to call them)
held before twelve. But, as she said to Mr. Horner, when he urged returning to
the former hours, it spoilt a whole day for a farmer, if he had to dress
himself in his best and leave his work in the forenoon (and my lady liked to
see her tenants come in their Sunday clothes; she would not say a word, maybe,
but she would take her spectacles slowly out, and put them on with silent
gravity, and look at a dirty or raggedly-dressed man so solemnly and earnestly,
that his nerves must have been pretty strong if he did not wince, and resolve
that, however poor he might be, soap and water, and needle and thread, should
be used before he again appeared in her ladyship’s anteroom). The
outlying tenants had always a supper provided for them in the
servants’-hall on Thursdays, to which, indeed all comers were welcome to
sit down. For my lady said, though there were not many hours left of a working
man’s day when their business with her was ended, yet that they needed
food and rest, and that she should be ashamed if they sought either at the
Fighting Lion (called at this day the Hanbury Arms). They had as much beer as
they could drink while they were eating; and when the food was cleared away,
they had a cup a piece of good ale, in which the oldest tenant present,
standing up, gave Madam’s health; and after that was drunk, they were
expected to set off homewards; at any rate, no more liquor was given them. The
tenants one and all called her “Madam;” for they recognized in her
the married heiress of the Hanburys, not the widow of a Lord Ludlow, of whom
they and their forefathers knew nothing; and against whose memory, indeed,
there rankled a dim unspoken grudge, the cause of which was accurately known to
the very few who understood the nature of a mortgage, and were therefore aware
that Madam’s money had been taken to enrich my lord’s poor land in
Scotland. I am sure—for you can understand I was behind the scenes, as it
were, and had many an opportunity of seeing and hearing, as I lay or sat
motionless in my lady’s room with the double doors open between it and
the anteroom beyond, where Lady Ludlow saw her steward, and gave audience to
her tenants,—I am certain, I say, that Mr. Horner was silently as much
annoyed at the money that was swallowed up by this mortgage as any one; and,
some time or other, he had probably spoken his mind out to my lady; for there
was a sort of offended reference on her part, and respectful submission to
blame on his, while every now and then there was an implied
protest—whenever the payments of the interest became due, or whenever my
lady stinted herself of any personal expense, such as Mr. Horner thought was
only decorous and becoming in the heiress of the Hanburys. Her carriages were
old and cumbrous, wanting all the improvements which had been adopted by those
of her rank throughout the county. Mr. Horner would fain have had the ordering
of a new coach. The carriage-horses, too, were getting past their work; yet all
the promising colts bred on the estate were sold for ready money; and so on. My
lord, her son, was ambassador at some foreign place; and very proud we all were
of his glory and dignity; but I fancy it cost money, and my lady would have
lived on bread and water sooner than have called upon him to help her in paying
off the mortgage, although he was the one who was to benefit by it in the end.</p>
<p>Mr. Horner was a very faithful steward, and very respectful to my lady;
although sometimes, I thought she was sharper to him than to any one else;
perhaps because she knew that, although he never said anything, he disapproved
of the Hanburys being made to pay for the Earl Ludlow’s estates and
state.</p>
<p>The late lord had been a sailor, and had been as extravagant in his habits as
most sailors are, I am told,—for I never saw the sea; and yet he had a
long sight to his own interests; but whatever he was, my lady loved him and his
memory, with about as fond and proud a love as ever wife gave husband, I should
think.</p>
<p>For a part of his life Mr. Horner, who was born on the Hanbury property, had
been a clerk to an attorney in Birmingham; and these few years had given him a
kind of worldly wisdom, which, though always exerted for her benefit, was
antipathetic to her ladyship, who thought that some of her steward’s
maxims savoured of trade and commerce. I fancy that if it had been possible,
she would have preferred a return to the primitive system, of living on the
produce of the land, and exchanging the surplus for such articles as were
needed, without the intervention of money.</p>
<p>But Mr. Horner was bitten with new-fangled notions, as she would say, though
his new-fangled notions were what folk at the present day would think sadly
behindhand; and some of Mr. Gray’s ideas fell on Mr. Horner’s mind
like sparks on tow, though they started from two different points. Mr. Horner
wanted to make every man useful and active in this world, and to direct as much
activity and usefulness as possible to the improvement of the Hanbury estates,
and the aggrandisement of the Hanbury family, and therefore he fell into the
new cry for education.</p>
<p>Mr. Gray did not care much,—Mr. Horner thought not enough,—for this
world, and where any man or family stood in their earthly position; but he
would have every one prepared for the world to come, and capable of
understanding and receiving certain doctrines, for which latter purpose, it
stands to reason, he must have heard of these doctrines; and therefore Mr. Gray
wanted education. The answer in the Catechism that Mr. Horner was most fond of
calling upon a child to repeat, was that to, “What is thy duty towards
thy neighbour?” The answer Mr. Gray liked best to hear repeated with
unction, was that to the question, “What is the inward and spiritual
grace?” The reply to which Lady Ludlow bent her head the lowest, as we
said our Catechism to her on Sundays, was to, “What is thy duty towards
God?” But neither Mr. Horner nor Mr. Gray had heard many answers to the
Catechism as yet.</p>
<p>Up to this time there was no Sunday-school in Hanbury. Mr. Gray’s desires
were bounded by that object. Mr. Horner looked farther on: he hoped for a
day-school at some future time, to train up intelligent labourers for working
on the estate. My lady would hear of neither one nor the other: indeed, not the
boldest man whom she ever saw would have dared to name the project of a
day-school within her hearing.</p>
<p>So Mr. Horner contented himself with quietly teaching a sharp, clever lad to
read and write, with a view to making use of him as a kind of foreman in
process of time. He had his pick of the farm-lads for this purpose; and, as the
brightest and sharpest, although by far the raggedest and dirtiest, singled out
Job Gregson’s son. But all this—as my lady never listened to
gossip, or indeed, was spoken to unless she spoke first—was quite unknown
to her, until the unlucky incident took place which I am going to relate.</p>
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