<h2>TOO CLOSE FOR COMFORT.</h2>
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<p>When Dr. Watson entered I saw by his manner that he had something of
more than usual interest to communicate. Watson has a trick of winding
and unwinding his watch chain around his finger whenever he has some
case in which he is particularly interested. As a rule, his work in the
asylum keeps him busy the greater part of the day, and the little time
he has to spare is given to cases in which he is called in consultation
or by special appointment.</p>
<p>Therefore, knowing how busy he was, I felt certain that something out of
the ordinary had called him from his regular duties at this time of day,
and I was interested to learn what it was.</p>
<p><!-- Page 56 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>Watson is nothing if not direct, and rarely wastes words. On this
occasion he certainly lived up to his reputation, for he began talking
before he was fairly in the room.</p>
<p>"My dear Morris," he said, "I have called to talk with you of a most
interesting case, which has lately come under my observation. It is one
in which I need your help, and I hope you will be able to spare the time
to assist me."</p>
<p>I nodded and waved him to a chair.</p>
<p>"The case in question is a most interesting one, in which hypnotic
suggestion may or may not be an important factor.</p>
<p>"You know young Blake, the son of the late Mathew Blake, and you are
aware that he has been rather extravagant in his habits and ways of
living, and although not exactly a spendthrift, undoubtedly spends more
money than he ought to in many ways. The great trouble with him is his<!-- Page 57 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_57" id="Page_57"></SPAN></span>
passion for race-horses, and that is what, one of these days, is going
to break him financially, unless I am very much mistaken.</p>
<p>"Just now young Blake has two horses entered in the big race which comes
off day after to-morrow at Eaton Park. One of his horses, called
Emperor, is well known, and he should easily win the race. He is by far
the best horse of the lot, and has been selling in the pools for two to
one against the field. The other horse is not nearly as good as Emperor,
and has little chance of being placed. Murphy, the jockey who is to ride
Emperor, is one of the best on the turf, although comparatively a young
boy, probably about nineteen years old. He has ridden a number of races,
and from all reports is a lad of good habits, and seemingly thoroughly
honest.</p>
<p>"Young Blake, as you know, 'plunges' more or less on his horses when
they run, whenever he thinks they have a fair show<!-- Page 58 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_58" id="Page_58"></SPAN></span> to win, and in this
case he has bet a great deal more money than he can afford to lose,
knowing that unless the horse meets with some unforeseen accident he is
certain to win the race. As I understand it, he has bet so much money
that if by any chance Emperor should lose the race it would seriously
hurt young Blake. Of course, this is all foolishness from our
standpoint, but the fact remains that the young man has bet this money,
and that any accident which would interfere with his pulling off that
race would cause him serious loss.</p>
<p>"Knowing his father as I did, I have taken more or less interest in the
boy, and have time and again advised him to let racing alone, and settle
down to more serious life. I should not have taken the special interest
in this particular race had it not been that by a curious coincidence
information has come to me which leads me<!-- Page 59 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_59" id="Page_59"></SPAN></span> to suspect that everything is
not as it should be at young Blake's stables.</p>
<p>"Last year one of the stable boys, a lad by the name of Collins, was
badly injured by an accident, and young Blake saw that he was nicely
taken care of, and paid him a salary during his illness. The youngster
was grateful, and the other day, it seems, he came to Mr. Blake and told
him that Murphy, the jockey who is to ride Emperor, had been sleeping
badly for several nights, and talked a good deal in his sleep about the
horses.</p>
<p>"Murphy and Collins sleep together in the room over the stable, and the
night before last Collins was awakened by hearing Murphy call out to
some one, and then say distinctly, 'Yes, yes, I understand; if you wave
your handkerchief I am to 'pull' Emperor. If you do not wave it I am to
win, if I can.'</p>
<p>"This is serious business. The boy was<!-- Page 60 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_60" id="Page_60"></SPAN></span> dreaming, of course; but why did
he dream such a dream? The idea of 'pulling' being in the boy's mind is
in itself enough to cause serious reflection. Yesterday young Blake
called on me and told me this story as it had been told to him by
Collins. Collins was present at the time, and again repeated his
statement, declaring positively that he could not have been mistaken in
the words spoken by Murphy in his sleep, and that the boy seemed very
much excited.</p>
<p>"Blake, by my advice, sent for Murphy and we had a serious conversation
with him. The boy seemed thoroughly honest, and was very much hurt upon
being questioned in regard to the matter. He said that he had worked for
Blake several years and had always tried to do right, that he intended
to ride his best, and win the race if he could.</p>
<p>"Blake naturally feels somewhat disturbed under the circumstances, but
he believes<!-- Page 61 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_61" id="Page_61"></SPAN></span> the boy is honest, and he believes young Collins must in
some way have been mistaken in what he imagines he heard. Or, if he was
not mistaken, that Murphy was dreaming, and the words had no
significance.</p>
<p>"He told Murphy to go back to the stables, and that he would trust him
implicitly, stating at the same time that it would cause him serious
inconvenience if by any chance Murphy should not win, as he had bet a
large amount of money on the result.</p>
<p>"Murphy, with tears in his eyes, thanked him for trusting him, and went
back to the stables. Afterwards I had a serious conversation with
Collins, and learned that on two occasions he had seen Murphy talking
with a strange man who often visited the track.</p>
<p>"Upon inquiry we have learned that the man in question is a brother of a
man who married Murphy's sister, and that Murphy<!-- Page 62 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_62" id="Page_62"></SPAN></span> has met him several
times at his sister's house. The man's name is Simms. He is a low
character, who is known as a habitual frequenter of the race track, and
who at times does business as a poolseller and bookmaker. Simms is
described as being thin and dark, with a big scar on his right cheek,
usually wears a soft hat, and carries a cane with considerable silver
about the handle.</p>
<p>"Last night I decided to have an interview with Murphy and find out
whether the lad could be hypnotized or not. Why this idea suggested
itself to me I do not know, except that, as you know, hypnotism is one
of my hobbies. With Blake's consent I sent for Murphy, and asked him to
let me look him over, as I would like to assure Blake as to his physical
condition, as naturally he was feeling, as I told him, somewhat nervous
after our interview of the morning.</p>
<p><!-- Page 63 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_63" id="Page_63"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"The boy consented readily enough, and after listening to his heart,
and asking him a few questions which might suggest a cause for his
restlessness at night, I asked him to look at me fixedly while I gently
stroked his forehead above the eyes with my hand. Imagine my surprise
when I found him to be an extremely sensitive hypnotic subject. He did
not become entirely unconscious, but was in a peculiar somnambulistic
condition, in which he conversed readily enough. He is one of the best
subjects for post-hypnotic suggestion that I have ever seen.</p>
<p>"I tried several experiments with him, and the thought occurred to me if
it was not possible that this susceptibility to hypnotic suggestion
might be used by unscrupulous persons in many ways, which might be
especially dangerous in case he was riding a good horse in a race.</p>
<p>"Upon questioning Murphy, after I had<!-- Page 64 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_64" id="Page_64"></SPAN></span> awakened him, regarding his
susceptibility to hypnotic influence, he told me that <em>Simms had often
put him to sleep for fun, when they met at his sister's house</em>. The
question which now presents itself is, Suppose he has been hypnotized
and has been given a post-hypnotic suggestion, that he is to 'pull'
Emperor if a certain man waves his handkerchief, how are we to prevent
his carrying out these instructions? Of course, we can take the boy off
the horse and put on another jockey, but Blake does not wish to do this.</p>
<p>"In his waking moments Murphy does not remember anything that has been
told him while hypnotized, and I doubt if we could make Blake believe
that there was any real danger in that quarter. Again, if we allow him
to go in and ride the race, it is more than possible that he could be
made to win or lose the race by any one who had given him orders while
in a<!-- Page 65 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_65" id="Page_65"></SPAN></span> hypnotic condition, and we also know that he would forget entirely
that he had received such orders after waking.</p>
<p>"Now, the difficulty presents itself as to how we can prevent him
following out such instructions, in case he has received them. We know
we cannot affect such suggestions by re-hypnotizing him, because we do
not know the exact circumstances under which such directions were given.
To merely hypnotize and tell him he is not to carry out such orders
would have no effect whatever. Perhaps if we could tell him that under
certain described circumstances he was not to carry out such orders we
might succeed.</p>
<p>"But my experience has been that the directions, as given, are carried
out by the subject if, at the time, the circumstance described, which is
to be recognized as a signal for such and such action on the part of the
hypnotized sensitive, occurs <em>and is noticed</em>.</p>
<p><!-- Page 66 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_66" id="Page_66"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"For instance, if I should hypnotize a young man, and say that at eight
o'clock, when he hears the clock strike, he should at once go downstairs
and get a glass of water, he would undoubtedly do it when the clock
struck eight. But if the clock did not strike eight, supposing some one
had removed the striker, and when near the hour some one occupied his
attention so that he did not notice the time, in all probability he
would not obey orders. It requires some special occurrence which has
been described in connection with the act to suggest it again to his
mind.</p>
<p>"In my opinion, the best we can do is to let Murphy ride the race, and
to take all precautions possible to prevent any man waving his
handkerchief to Murphy during the race. Of course, to have any real
effect on the race, the person waving his handkerchief as a signal for
Murphy to 'pull' Emperor must do so far enough<!-- Page 67 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_67" id="Page_67"></SPAN></span> from the home stretch to
make it certain that Emperor can be prevented from winning without
attracting especial attention, which could not be done in case Emperor
was in the lead if the signal was given close to the Grand Stand. We,
therefore, must look out for our man, if such a man there be, some
distance down the race-track.</p>
<p>"Now, if you will go to the track with me to-morrow we will station
ourselves in places where we think it likely that such a person would
stand, and keep a sharp watch for a thin, dark man with a scar on his
cheek. Will you join me?"</p>
<p>I assured him I would be more than willing to do so, as I was very much
interested in the case.</p>
<p>"Good! Now, this is my plan. I shall take Mike Falan with me, and he is
worth half a dozen men in the case of a row. I have also engaged three
private detectives<!-- Page 68 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_68" id="Page_68"></SPAN></span> to be on the watch at the entrance to the Grand
Stand, and another at the entrance to the grounds, while a fifth is to
station himself at the side of the track, and do sentinel duty about the
half-mile post, with orders to report to me the moment Simms puts in an
appearance, and to have him shadowed. Of course, this elaborate plot may
exist only in my imagination, but if, as I believe, there is a carefully
arranged scheme to beat Blake's horse, we shall have done him a good
turn, and perhaps saved him a lot of money. I must go now, but don't
fail to meet me to-morrow at eleven, at the track. You will find me in
front of the Grand Stand."</p>
<p>The next morning when I arrived at the track I found Dr. Watson in
conversation with a powerful-looking man whom he introduced to me as
Mike Falan. We walked slowly up the track to a point about a quarter of
a mile from the finish. There was a<!-- Page 69 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69"></SPAN></span> great crowd of people present, the
numbers had gone up for the first race, and most of the horses were
already out and "warming up." Emperor appeared to be in splendid
condition. As he galloped easily up and down in front of the Grand Stand
his great muscles rolled and swelled under the shiny skin, and he looked
and acted like a horse fit to race for his life. He was a prime favorite
at the pools and was selling at two to one against the field.</p>
<p>"I have seen Blake," said Watson, "and he is feeling confident that
Emperor will win. He is somewhat nervous, of course, but he tells me the
horse is in first-class shape, and that Murphy is all right. No signs of
Simms yet and the race will be started in less than ten minutes. It
begins to look as though I have been frightened at a shadow."</p>
<p>At this moment a man touched Watson on the arm and whispered something
to him and then moved quickly away through the<!-- Page 70 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70"></SPAN></span> crowd. Watson started,
and turning to me said,</p>
<p>"Come this way. Simms is here, he is down the track, below the gate."</p>
<p>He hurried away, Mike and I following, and upon getting clear of the
crowd we saw a man leaning against the picket fence which separated the
track from the carriage drive, watching the horses through a small
field-glass. As we came up, Simms, for it was he, glanced suspiciously
at us, but as we paid no attention to him and talked earnestly together,
apparently arguing as to the relative merits of the horses, he soon
ceased to notice us and turned again to the horses.</p>
<p>Hardly had he done so when he hurriedly put the glass in his pocket, and
a great shout from the Grand Stand and cries of "They're off!" told us
that the great race had commenced.</p>
<p>We could see the horses far off on the<!-- Page 71 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71"></SPAN></span> opposite side of the track all
running in a bunch, until they neared the half-mile flag, when two were
seen to be well in advance of the others. As they swung round the curve
we could see the red cap worn by Murphy flashing in the sun, and we knew
that Emperor was leading. But another horse, a deep bay, the jockey
dressed completely in blue, was very close to him.</p>
<p>On they came, and Watson and Mike edged closer and closer to Simms,
whose whole attention was fixed on the race. His face was flushed, and
he was actually dancing with excitement. We watched him as a cat watches
a mouse, and it was very lucky for Blake that we did so. The horses were
now quite near us, and we could see Murphy plainly, and noted how white
and drawn his face looked. Suddenly Simms pulled a large white
handkerchief from his pocket, but as he did so the doctor snatched it
from his hand and<!-- Page 72 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72"></SPAN></span> at the same instant Mike seized him in his powerful
arms, and dragged him from the fence.</p>
<p>Mad with surprise and rage, he struggled and kicked like a wild animal.
"Damn you," he yelled, "let me go; let go, I say! What in hell do you
mean?"</p>
<p>"Let him go, Mike," said the doctor. Mike pushed Simms from him, and he
staggered back against the fence. The man was crazy with rage, and I
believe for the moment he was really insane. He half crouched as if to
spring at us, snarling and showing his teeth like a savage dog, then his
hand went to his hip pocket.</p>
<p>"I wouldn't try that if I were you, Simms," said Watson quietly. "You
will get the worst of it if you do."</p>
<p>Watson's right hand was in the pocket of his sack-coat, and his eyes
said, "I'll shoot," as plainly as if he had told Simms so in so many
words.</p>
<p><!-- Page 73 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"See here, you," cried Mike, "if you pull a gun I'll smash your jaw!"</p>
<p>Simms looked from one to the other of us, with the expression of a
madman. His face was ghastly white, and the scar on his cheek stood out
livid, in contrast with the white skin. I thought for a moment he was
about to draw his revolver, but suddenly he turned and ran toward the
crowd, and in a moment was lost to our view.</p>
<p>The shouting and cheering still kept up, and, as we hurried toward the
Grand Stand, Watson asked a man which horse had won.</p>
<p>"Emperor, by a length,—a great race!"</p>
<p>We found Blake in front of the stand. He came to us and shook hands. His
face was beaming with the joy of success.</p>
<p>"Do you know," he said, "I do believe that something is the matter with
Murphy. He was as pale as a ghost after the race. He said he could
remember nothing about it until he found himself in the home stretch<!-- Page 74 --><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_74" id="Page_74"></SPAN></span>
running neck and neck with Nettie B. Then he seemed to wake from a
dream, and sat down and rode Emperor for all he was worth. You know the
rest. He won out all right, but I tell you it was a confounded sight too
close for comfort."</p>
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