<SPAN name="snowflakes"></SPAN>
<h3> SNOWFLAKES. </h3>
<p>There is snow in yonder cold gray sky of the morning, and through the
partially-frosted window-panes I love to watch the gradual beginning
of the storm. A few feathery flakes are scattered widely through the
air and hover downward with uncertain flight, now almost alighting on
the earth, now whirled again aloft into remote regions of the
atmosphere. These are not the big flakes heavy with moisture which
melt as they touch the ground and are portentous of a soaking rain. It
is to be in good earnest a wintry storm. The two or three people
visible on the sidewalks have an aspect of endurance, a blue-nosed,
frosty fortitude, which is evidently assumed in anticipation of a
comfortless and blustering day. By nightfall—or, at least, before the
sun sheds another glimmering smile upon us—the street and our little
garden will be heaped with mountain snowdrifts. The soil, already
frozen for weeks past, is prepared to sustain whatever burden may be
laid upon it, and to a Northern eye the landscape will lose its
melancholy bleakness and acquire a beauty of its own when Mother
Earth, like her children, shall have put on the fleecy garb of her
winter's wear. The cloud-spirits are slowly weaving her white mantle.
As yet, indeed, there is barely a rime like hoar-frost over the brown
surface of the street; the withered green of the grass-plat is still
discernible, and the slated roofs of the houses do but begin to look
gray instead of black. All the snow that has yet fallen within the
circumference of my view, were it heaped up together, would hardly
equal the hillock of a grave. Thus gradually by silent and stealthy
influences are great changes wrought. These little snow-particles
which the storm-spirit flings by handfuls through the air will bury
the great Earth under their accumulated mass, nor permit her to behold
her sister Sky again for dreary months. We likewise shall lose sight
of our mother's familiar visage, and must content ourselves with
looking heavenward the oftener.</p>
<p>Now, leaving the Storm to do his appointed office, let us sit down,
pen in hand, by our fireside. Gloomy as it may seem, there is an
influence productive of cheerfulness and favorable to imaginative
thought in the atmosphere of a snowy day. The native of a Southern
clime may woo the Muse beneath the heavy shade of summer foliage
reclining on banks of turf, while the sound of singing-birds and
warbling rivulets chimes in with the music of his soul. In our brief
summer I do not think, but only exist in the vague enjoyment of a
dream. My hour of inspiration—if that hour ever comes—is when the
green log hisses upon the hearth, and the bright flame, brighter for
the gloom of the chamber, rustles high up the chimney, and the coals
drop tinkling down among the growing heaps of ashes. When the casement
rattles in the gust and the snowflakes or the sleety raindrops pelt
hard against the window-panes, then I spread out my sheet of paper
with the certainty that thoughts and fancies will gleam forth upon it
like stars at twilight or like violets in May, perhaps to fade as
soon. However transitory their glow, they at least shine amid the
darksome shadow which the clouds of the outward sky fling through the
room. Blessed, therefore, and reverently welcomed by me, her true-born
son, be New England's winter, which makes us one and all the nurslings
of the storm and sings a familiar lullaby even in the wildest shriek
of the December blast. Now look we forth again and see how much of his
task the storm-spirit has done.</p>
<p>Slow and sure! He has the day—perchance the week—before him, and may
take his own time to accomplish Nature's burial in snow. A smooth
mantle is scarcely yet thrown over the withered grass-plat, and the
dry stalks of annuals still thrust themselves through the white
surface in all parts of the garden. The leafless rose-bushes stand
shivering in a shallow snowdrift, looking, poor things! as
disconsolate as if they possessed a human consciousness of the dreary
scene. This is a sad time for the shrubs that do not perish with the
summer. They neither live nor die; what they retain of life seems but
the chilling sense of death. Very sad are the flower-shrubs in
midwinter. The roofs of the houses are now all white, save where the
eddying wind has kept them bare at the bleak corners. To discern the
real intensity of the storm, we must fix upon some distant object—as
yonder spire—and observe how the riotous gust fights with the
descending snow throughout the intervening space. Sometimes the entire
prospect is obscured; then, again, we have a distinct but transient
glimpse of the tall steeple, like a giant's ghost; and now the dense
wreaths sweep between, as if demons were flinging snowdrifts at each
other in mid-air. Look next into the street, where we have an amusing
parallel to the combat of those fancied demons in the upper regions.
It is a snow-battle of schoolboys. What a pretty satire on war and
military glory might be written in the form of a child's story by
describing the snow-ball fights of two rival schools, the alternate
defeats and victories of each, and the final triumph of one party, or
perhaps of neither! What pitched battles worthy to be chanted in
Homeric strains! What storming of fortresses built all of massive
snow-blocks! What feats of individual prowess and embodied onsets of
martial enthusiasm! And when some well-contested and decisive victory
had put a period to the war, both armies should unite to build a lofty
monument of snow upon the battlefield and crown it with the victor's
statue hewn of the same frozen marble. In a few days or weeks
thereafter the passer-by would observe a shapeless mound upon the
level common, and, unmindful of the famous victory, would ask, "How
came it there? Who reared it? And what means it?" The shattered
pedestal of many a battle-monument has provoked these questions when
none could answer.</p>
<p>Turn we again to the fireside and sit musing there, lending our ears
to the wind till perhaps it shall seem like an articulate voice and
dictate wild and airy matter for the pen. Would it might inspire me to
sketch out the personification of a New England winter! And that idea,
if I can seize the snow-wreathed figures that flit before my fancy,
shall be the theme of the next page.</p>
<p>How does Winter herald his approach? By the shrieking blast of latter
autumn which is Nature's cry of lamentation as the destroyer rushes
among the shivering groves where she has lingered and scatters the
sear leaves upon the tempest. When that cry is heard, the people wrap
themselves in cloaks and shake their heads disconsolately, saying,
"Winter is at hand." Then the axe of the woodcutter echoes sharp and
diligently in the forest; then the coal-merchants rejoice because each
shriek of Nature in her agony adds something to the price of coal per
ton; then the peat-smoke spreads its aromatic fragrance through the
atmosphere. A few days more, and at eventide the children look out of
the window and dimly perceive the flaunting of a snowy mantle in the
air. It is stern Winter's vesture. They crowd around the hearth and
cling to their mother's gown or press between their father's knees,
affrighted by the hollow roaring voice that bellows adown the wide
flue of the chimney.</p>
<p>It is the voice of Winter; and when parents and children hear it, they
shudder and exclaim, "Winter is come. Cold Winter has begun his reign
already." Now throughout New England each hearth becomes an altar
sending up the smoke of a continued sacrifice to the immitigable deity
who tyrannizes over forest, country-side and town. Wrapped in his
white mantle, his staff a huge icicle, his beard and hair a
wind-tossed snowdrift, he travels over the land in the midst of the
northern blast, and woe to the homeless wanderer whom he finds upon
his path! There he lies stark and stiff, a human shape of ice, on the
spot where Winter overtook him. On strides the tyrant over the rushing
rivers and broad lakes, which turn to rock beneath his footsteps. His
dreary empire is established; all around stretches the desolation of
the pole. Yet not ungrateful be his New England children (for Winter
is our sire, though a stern and rough one)—not ungrateful even for
the severities which have nourished our unyielding strength of
character. And let us thank him, too, for the sleigh-rides cheered by
the music of merry bells; for the crackling and rustling hearth when
the ruddy firelight gleams on hardy manhood and the blooming cheek of
woman: for all the home-enjoyments and the kindred virtues which
flourish in a frozen soil. Not that we grieve when, after some seven
months of storm and bitter frost, Spring, in the guise of a
flower-crowned virgin, is seen driving away the hoary despot, pelting
him with violets by the handful and strewing green grass on the path
behind him. Often ere he will give up his empire old Winter rushes
fiercely buck and hurls a snowdrift at the shrinking form of Spring,
yet step by step he is compelled to retreat northward, and spends the
summer month within the Arctic circle.</p>
<p>Such fantasies, intermixed among graver toils of mind, have made the
winter's day pass pleasantly. Meanwhile, the storm has raged without
abatement, and now, as the brief afternoon declines, is tossing denser
volumes to and fro about the atmosphere. On the window-sill there is a
layer of snow reaching halfway up the lowest pane of glass. The garden
is one unbroken bed. Along the street are two or three spots of
uncovered earth where the gust has whirled away the snow, heaping it
elsewhere to the fence-tops or piling huge banks against the doors of
houses. A solitary passenger is seen, now striding mid-leg deep across
a drift, now scudding over the bare ground, while his cloak is swollen
with the wind. And now the jingling of bells—a sluggish sound
responsive to the horse's toilsome progress through the unbroken
drifts—announces the passage of a sleigh with a boy clinging behind
and ducking his head to escape detection by the driver. Next comes a
sledge laden with wood for some unthrifty housekeeper whom winter has
surprised at a cold hearth. But what dismal equipage now struggles
along the uneven street? A sable hearse bestrewn with snow is bearing
a dead man through the storm to his frozen bed. Oh how dreary is a
burial in winter, when the bosom of Mother Earth has no warmth for her
poor child!</p>
<p>Evening—the early eve of December—begins to spread its deepening
veil over the comfortless scene. The firelight gradually brightens and
throws my flickering shadow upon the walls and ceiling of the chamber,
but still the storm rages and rattles against the windows. Alas! I
shiver and think it time to be disconsolate, but, taking a farewell
glance at dead Nature in her shroud, I perceive a flock of snowbirds
skimming lightsomely through the tempest and flitting from drift to
drift as sportively as swallows in the delightful prime of summer.
Whence come they? Where do they build their nests and seek their food?
Why, having airy wings, do they not follow summer around the earth,
instead of making themselves the playmates of the storm and fluttering
on the dreary verge of the winter's eve? I know not whence they come,
nor why; yet my spirit has been cheered by that wandering flock of
snow-birds.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
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