<h2>CHAPTER XI</h2>
<center>ESCAPE</center>
<p>The failure of my attempt to leave the country only sharpened my
desire to make another trial. The danger of the enterprise tended
to reconcile me to deserting my family and comrades and seeking
safety for myself. As I racked my brain for a promising plan, a
letter came from my sister in Beirut with two pieces of news which
were responsible for my final escape. The American College was
shortly to close for the summer, and the U.S.S. Chester was to sail
for Alexandria with refugees aboard. Beirut is a four days' trip
from our village, and roads are unsafe. It was out of the question
to permit my sister to come home alone, and it was impossible for
any of us to get leave to go after her; nor did we want to have her
at home in the unsettled condition of the country. I began
wondering if I could not possibly get to Beirut and get my sister
aboard the Chester, which offered, perhaps, the last opportunity to
go out with the refugees. It would be a difficult undertaking but
it might be our only chance and I quickly made up my mind to carry
it out if it were a possible thing. I had to act immediately; no
time was to be lost, for no one could tell how soon the Chester
might sail.</p>
<p>My last adventure had been entered upon with forebodings, but
now I felt that I should succeed. To us Orientals intuition speaks
in very audible tones and we are trained from childhood to listen
to its voice. It was with a feeling of confidence in the outcome,
therefore, that I bade this second good-bye to my family and
dearest friends. Solemn hours they were, these hours of farewell,
hours that needed few words. Then once more I slipped out into the
night to make my secret way to Beirut.</p>
<p>It was about midnight when I left home, dressed in a soldier's
uniform and driving a donkey before me. I traveled only by night
and spent each day in hiding in some cave or narrow valley where I
could sleep with some measure of security. For food I had brought
bread, dried figs, and chocolate, and water was always to be found
in little springs and pools. In these clear, warm nights I used to
think of David, a fugitive and pursued by his enemies. How well I
could now understand his despairing cry: "How long wilt thou forget
me, O Lord? for ever?... How long shall mine enemy be exalted over
me?"</p>
<p>Five nights I journeyed, and at last one morning beautiful
Beirut appeared in the distance and I found myself in the forest of
pines that leads into the city. The fresh dawn was filled with the
balmy breath of the pines and all the odors of the Lebanon. Driving
my donkey before me, I boldly approached the first picket-house and
saluted the non-commissioned officer in military fashion. He
stopped me and asked whence I came and where I was going. I smiled
sweetly and replied that I was the orderly of a German officer who
was surveying the country a few hours to the south and that I was
going to Beirut for provisions. Then I lighted a cigarette and sat
down for a chat. After discussing politics and the war for a few
minutes, I jumped up, exclaiming that if I didn't hurry I should be
late, and so took my departure. It was all so simple, and it
brought me safely to Beirut. My donkey, having served the purpose
for which I had brought him, was speedily abandoned, and I hurried
to a friend's house, where I exchanged my uniform for the garb of a
civilian.</p>
<p>My sister was the most surprised person on earth when she saw me
walking into her room, and, when I told her that I wanted her to go
with me on the Chester, she thought me crazy, for she knew that
hundreds of persons were trying in vain to find means of leaving
the country and it seemed to her impossible that we, who were
Turkish subjects, could succeed in outwitting the authorities. Even
when I had explained my plans and she was willing to admit the
possibility of success, she still felt doubts as to whether it
would be right for her to leave the country while her friends were
left behind in danger. I assured her, however, that our family
would feel relieved to know that we were in safety and could come
back fresh and strong after the war to help in rebuilding the
country.</p>
<p>Having gained her consent, I still had the difficult problem of
ways and means before me. The Chester had orders to take citizens
of neutral countries only. Passports had to be examined by the
Turkish authorities and by the American Consul-General, who gave
the final permission to board the cruiser. How was I to pass this
double scrutiny? After long and arduous search, with the assistance
of several good friends, I at last discovered a man who was willing
to sell me the passports of a young couple belonging to a neutral
nation. I cannot go into particulars about this arrangement, of
course. Suffice it to say that my sister was to travel as my wife
and that we both had to disguise ourselves so as to answer the
descriptions on the passports. When I went to the American
Consulate-General to get the permit, I found the building crowded
with people of all nations,—Spanish and Greek and Dutch and
Swiss,—all waiting for the precious little papers that should
take them aboard the American cruiser, that haven of liberty and
safety. The Chester was to take all these people to Alexandria, and
those who had the means were to be charged fifty cents a day for
their food. From behind my dark goggles I recognized many a person
in disguise like myself and seeking escape. We never betrayed
recognition for fear of the spies who infested the place.</p>
<p>After securing my permit, I ran downstairs and straight to "my"
consul, whose dragoman I took along with me to the <i>seraya</i>,
or government building. Of course, the dragoman was well tipped and
he helped me considerably in hastening the examination I had to
undergo at the hands of the Turkish officials. All went well, and I
hurried back to my sister triumphant.</p>
<p>The Chester was to sail in two days, but while we were waiting,
the alarming news came that the American Consul had been advised
that the British Government refused to permit the landing of the
refugees in Egypt and that the departure of the Chester was
indefinitely postponed. With a sinking at my heart I rushed up to
the American Consulate for details and there learned that the
U.S.S. Des Moines was to sail in a few hours for Rhodes with
Italian and Greek refugees and that I could go on her if I wished.
In a few minutes I had my permit changed for the trip on the Des
Moines and I hurried home to my sister. We hastily got together the
few belongings we were to take with us, jumped into a carriage, and
drove to the harbor.</p>
<p>We had still another ordeal to go through. My sister was taken
into a private room and thoroughly searched; so was I. Nobody could
leave the country with more than twenty-five dollars in cash on his
person. Our baggage was carefully overhauled. No papers or books
could be taken. My sister's Bible was looked upon with much
suspicion since it contained a map of ancient Canaan. I explained
that this was necessary for the orientation of our prayers and that
without it we could not tell in which direction to turn our faces
when praying! This seemed plausible to the Moslem examiners and
saved the Bible, the only book we now possess as a souvenir from
home. Now our passports were examined again and several questions
were asked. My sister was brave and self-possessed, cool and
unconcerned in manner, and at last the final signature was affixed
and we jumped into the little boat that was to take us out to the
ship.</p>
<p>At this moment a man approached, a dry-goods dealer of whom my
sister had made some purchases a few months before. He seemed to
recognize her and he asked her in German if she were not Miss
Aaronsohn. I felt my blood leave my face, and, looking him straight
in the eye, I whispered, "If you say one word more, you will be a
dead man; so help me God!" He must have felt that I meant exactly
what I said, for he walked off mumbling unintelligibly.</p>
<p>At last the boat got away, and five minutes later we were
mounting the side of the Des Moines. Throngs of refugees covered
the decks of the cruiser. Their faces showed tension and anxiety.
Their presence there seemed too good to be true, and all awaited
the moment when the ship should heave anchor. A Filipino sailor
showed us about, and as he spoke Italian, I told him I wanted to be
hidden somewhere till the ship got under way. I felt that even yet
we were not entirely safe. That my fears were justified I
discovered shortly, when from our hiding-place I saw the shopkeeper
approaching in a small boat with a Turkish officer. They looked
over all the refugees on the deck, but searched for us in vain.
After a half-hour more of uncomfortable tension the engines began
to sputter, the propellers revolved, and—we were safe!</p>
<SPAN name="image-16"><!-- Image 16 --></SPAN>
<center><SPAN href="images/img16.png">
<ANTIMG src="images/img16t.png" width-obs="30%" alt="Beirut, from the deck of an outgoing steamer"></SPAN></center>
<p>The day was dying and a beautiful twilight softened the outlines
of the Lebanon and the houses of Beirut. The Mediterranean lay
quiet and peaceful around us, and the healthy, sturdy American
sailors gave a feeling of confidence. As the cruiser drew out of
the harbor, a great cry of farewell arose from the refugees on
board, a cry in which was mingled the relief of being free, anguish
at leaving behind parents and friends, fear and hope for the
future. A little later the sailors were lined up in arms to salute
the American flag when it was lowered for the night. Moved by a
powerful instinct of love and respect, all the refugees jumped to
their feet, the men bareheaded and the women with folded hands, and
in that moment I understood as I had never understood before the
real sacred meaning of a flag. To all those people standing in awe
about that piece of cloth bearing the stars and stripes America was
an incarnation of love universal, of freedom and salvation.</p>
<p>The cool Syrian night, our first night on the cruiser, was spent
in songs, hymns, and conversation. We were all too excited to
sleep. Friends discovered friends and tales of woe were exchanged,
stories of hardship, injustice, oppression, all of which ended with
mutual congratulations on escaping from the clutches of the
Turks.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<center>THE END</center>
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