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<h2> CHAPTER IV. HUMAN MERCHANDISE </h2>
<p>Mr. Pollexfen was at one and the same time right and wrong—a
condition much more common than is generally supposed.</p>
<p>He was right in his indifferently expressed thought that a man whose mien
and words could daunt such a lord of terror as Jeffreys, should by the
dominance of his nature be able to fashion himself a considerable destiny.
He was wrong—though justifiably so—in his assumption that
Peter Blood must hang.</p>
<p>I have said that the tribulations with which he was visited as a result of
his errand of mercy to Oglethorpe's Farm contained—although as yet
he did not perceive it, perhaps—two sources of thankfulness: one
that he was tried at all; the other that his trial took place on the 19th
of September. Until the 18th, the sentences passed by the court of the
Lords Commissioners had been carried out literally and expeditiously. But
on the morning of the 19th there arrived at Taunton a courier from Lord
Sunderland, the Secretary of State, with a letter for Lord Jeffreys
wherein he was informed that His Majesty had been graciously pleased to
command that eleven hundred rebels should be furnished for transportation
to some of His Majesty's southern plantations, Jamaica, Barbados, or any
of the Leeward Islands.</p>
<p>You are not to suppose that this command was dictated by any sense of
mercy. Lord Churchill was no more than just when he spoke of the King's
heart as being as insensible as marble. It had been realized that in these
wholesale hangings there was taking place a reckless waste of valuable
material. Slaves were urgently required in the plantations, and a healthy,
vigorous man could be reckoned worth at least from ten to fifteen pounds.
Then, there were at court many gentlemen who had some claim or other upon
His Majesty's bounty. Here was a cheap and ready way to discharge these
claims. From amongst the convicted rebels a certain number might be set
aside to be bestowed upon those gentlemen, so that they might dispose of
them to their own profit.</p>
<p>My Lord Sunderland's letter gives precise details of the royal munificence
in human flesh. A thousand prisoners were to be distributed among some
eight courtiers and others, whilst a postscriptum to his lordship's letter
asked for a further hundred to be held at the disposal of the Queen. These
prisoners were to be transported at once to His Majesty's southern
plantations, and to be kept there for the space of ten years before being
restored to liberty, the parties to whom they were assigned entering into
security to see that transportation was immediately effected.</p>
<p>We know from Lord Jeffreys's secretary how the Chief Justice inveighed
that night in drunken frenzy against this misplaced clemency to which His
Majesty had been persuaded. We know how he attempted by letter to induce
the King to reconsider his decision. But James adhered to it. It was—apart
from the indirect profit he derived from it—a clemency full worthy
of him. He knew that to spare lives in this fashion was to convert them
into living deaths. Many must succumb in torment to the horrors of West
Indian slavery, and so be the envy of their surviving companions.</p>
<p>Thus it happened that Peter Blood, and with him Jeremy Pitt and Andrew
Baynes, instead of being hanged, drawn, and quartered as their sentences
directed, were conveyed to Bristol and there shipped with some fifty
others aboard the Jamaica Merchant. From close confinement under hatches,
ill-nourishment and foul water, a sickness broke out amongst them, of
which eleven died. Amongst these was the unfortunate yeoman from
Oglethorpe's Farm, brutally torn from his quiet homestead amid the
fragrant cider orchards for no other sin but that he had practised mercy.</p>
<p>The mortality might have been higher than it was but for Peter Blood. At
first the master of the Jamaica Merchant had answered with oaths and
threats the doctor's expostulations against permitting men to perish in
this fashion, and his insistence that he should be made free of the
medicine chest and given leave to minister to the sick. But presently
Captain Gardner came to see that he might be brought to task for these too
heavy losses of human merchandise and because of this he was belatedly
glad to avail himself of the skill of Peter Blood. The doctor went to work
zealously and zestfully, and wrought so ably that, by his ministrations
and by improving the condition of his fellow-captives, he checked the
spread of the disease.</p>
<p>Towards the middle of December the Jamaica Merchant dropped anchor in
Carlisle Bay, and put ashore the forty-two surviving rebels-convict.</p>
<p>If these unfortunates had imagined—as many of them appear to have
done—that they were coming into some wild, savage country, the
prospect, of which they had a glimpse before they were hustled over the
ship's side into the waiting boats, was enough to correct the impression.
They beheld a town of sufficiently imposing proportions composed of houses
built upon European notions of architecture, but without any of the huddle
usual in European cities. The spire of a church rose dominantly above the
red roofs, a fort guarded the entrance of the wide harbour, with guns
thrusting their muzzles between the crenels, and the wide facade of
Government House revealed itself dominantly placed on a gentle hill above
the town. This hill was vividly green as is an English hill in April, and
the day was such a day as April gives to England, the season of heavy
rains being newly ended.</p>
<p>On a wide cobbled space on the sea front they found a guard of red-coated
militia drawn up to receive them, and a crowd—attracted by their
arrival—which in dress and manner differed little from a crowd in a
seaport at home save that it contained fewer women and a great number of
negroes.</p>
<p>To inspect them, drawn up there on the mole, came Governor Steed, a short,
stout, red-faced gentleman, in blue taffetas burdened by a prodigious
amount of gold lace, who limped a little and leaned heavily upon a stout
ebony cane. After him, in the uniform of a colonel of the Barbados
Militia, rolled a tall, corpulent man who towered head and shoulders above
the Governor, with malevolence plainly written on his enormous yellowish
countenance. At his side, and contrasting oddly with his grossness, moving
with an easy stripling grace, came a slight young lady in a modish
riding-gown. The broad brim of a grey hat with scarlet sweep of ostrich
plume shaded an oval face upon which the climate of the Tropic of Cancer
had made no impression, so delicately fair was its complexion. Ringlets of
red-brown hair hung to her shoulders. Frankness looked out from her hazel
eyes which were set wide; commiseration repressed now the mischievousness
that normally inhabited her fresh young mouth.</p>
<p>Peter Blood caught himself staring in a sort of amazement at that piquant
face, which seemed here so out of place, and finding his stare returned,
he shifted uncomfortably. He grew conscious of the sorry figure that he
cut. Unwashed, with rank and matted hair and a disfiguring black beard
upon his face, and the erstwhile splendid suit of black camlet in which he
had been taken prisoner now reduced to rags that would have disgraced a
scarecrow, he was in no case for inspection by such dainty eyes as these.
Nevertheless, they continued to inspect him with round-eyed, almost
childlike wonder and pity. Their owner put forth a hand to touch the
scarlet sleeve of her companion, whereupon with an ill-tempered grunt the
man swung his great bulk round so that he directly confronted her.</p>
<p>Looking up into his face, she was speaking to him earnestly, but the
Colonel plainly gave her no more than the half of his attention. His
little beady eyes, closely flanking a fleshly, pendulous nose, had passed
from her and were fixed upon fair-haired, sturdy young Pitt, who was
standing beside Blood.</p>
<p>The Governor had also come to a halt, and for a moment now that little
group of three stood in conversation. What the lady said, Peter could not
hear at all, for she lowered her voice; the Colonel's reached him in a
confused rumble, but the Governor was neither considerate nor indistinct;
he had a high-pitched voice which carried far, and believing himself
witty, he desired to be heard by all.</p>
<p>"But, my dear Colonel Bishop, it is for you to take first choice from this
dainty nosegay, and at your own price. After that we'll send the rest to
auction."</p>
<p>Colonel Bishop nodded his acknowledgment. He raised his voice in
answering. "Your excellency is very good. But, faith, they're a weedy lot,
not likely to be of much value in the plantation." His beady eyes scanned
them again, and his contempt of them deepened the malevolence of his face.
It was as if he were annoyed with them for being in no better condition.
Then he beckoned forward Captain Gardner, the master of the Jamaica
Merchant, and for some minutes stood in talk with him over a list which
the latter produced at his request.</p>
<p>Presently he waved aside the list and advanced alone towards the
rebels-convict, his eyes considering them, his lips pursed. Before the
young Somersetshire shipmaster he came to a halt, and stood an instant
pondering him. Then he fingered the muscles of the young man's arm, and
bade him open his mouth that he might see his teeth. He pursed his coarse
lips again and nodded.</p>
<p>He spoke to Gardner over his shoulder.</p>
<p>"Fifteen pounds for this one."</p>
<p>The Captain made a face of dismay. "Fifteen pounds! It isn't half what I
meant to ask for him."</p>
<p>"It is double what I had meant to give," grunted the Colonel.</p>
<p>"But he would be cheap at thirty pounds, your honour."</p>
<p>"I can get a negro for that. These white swine don't live. They're not fit
for the labour."</p>
<p>Gardner broke into protestations of Pitt's health, youth, and vigour. It
was not a man he was discussing; it was a beast of burden. Pitt, a
sensitive lad, stood mute and unmoving. Only the ebb and flow of colour in
his cheeks showed the inward struggle by which he maintained his
self-control.</p>
<p>Peter Blood was nauseated by the loathsome haggle.</p>
<p>In the background, moving slowly away down the line of prisoners, went the
lady in conversation with the Governor, who smirked and preened himself as
he limped beside her. She was unconscious of the loathly business the
Colonel was transacting. Was she, wondered Blood, indifferent to it?</p>
<p>Colonel Bishop swung on his heel to pass on.</p>
<p>"I'll go as far as twenty pounds. Not a penny more, and it's twice as much
as you are like to get from Crabston."</p>
<p>Captain Gardner, recognizing the finality of the tone, sighed and yielded.
Already Bishop was moving down the line. For Mr. Blood, as for a weedy
youth on his left, the Colonel had no more than a glance of contempt. But
the next man, a middle-aged Colossus named Wolverstone, who had lost an
eye at Sedgemoor, drew his regard, and the haggling was recommenced.</p>
<p>Peter Blood stood there in the brilliant sunshine and inhaled the fragrant
air, which was unlike any air that he had ever breathed. It was laden with
a strange perfume, blend of logwood flower, pimento, and aromatic cedars.
He lost himself in unprofitable speculations born of that singular
fragrance. He was in no mood for conversation, nor was Pitt, who stood
dumbly at his side, and who was afflicted mainly at the moment by the
thought that he was at last about to be separated from this man with whom
he had stood shoulder to shoulder throughout all these troublous months,
and whom he had come to love and depend upon for guidance and sustenance.
A sense of loneliness and misery pervaded him by contrast with which all
that he had endured seemed as nothing. To Pitt, this separation was the
poignant climax of all his sufferings.</p>
<p>Other buyers came and stared at them, and passed on. Blood did not heed
them. And then at the end of the line there was a movement. Gardner was
speaking in a loud voice, making an announcement to the general public of
buyers that had waited until Colonel Bishop had taken his choice of that
human merchandise. As he finished, Blood, looking in his direction,
noticed that the girl was speaking to Bishop, and pointing up the line
with a silver-hilted riding-whip she carried. Bishop shaded his eyes with
his hand to look in the direction in which she was pointing. Then slowly,
with his ponderous, rolling gait, he approached again accompanied by
Gardner, and followed by the lady and the Governor.</p>
<p>On they came until the Colonel was abreast of Blood. He would have passed
on, but that the lady tapped his arm with her whip.</p>
<p>"But this is the man I meant," she said.</p>
<p>"This one?" Contempt rang in the voice. Peter Blood found himself staring
into a pair of beady brown eyes sunk into a yellow, fleshly face like
currants into a dumpling. He felt the colour creeping into his face under
the insult of that contemptuous inspection. "Bah! A bag of bones. What
should I do with him?"</p>
<p>He was turning away when Gardner interposed.</p>
<p>"He maybe lean, but he's tough; tough and healthy. When half of them was
sick and the other half sickening, this rogue kept his legs and doctored
his fellows. But for him there'd ha' been more deaths than there was. Say
fifteen pounds for him, Colonel. That's cheap enough. He's tough, I tell
your honour—tough and strong, though he be lean. And he's just the
man to bear the heat when it comes. The climate'll never kill him."</p>
<p>There came a chuckle from Governor Steed. "You hear, Colonel. Trust your
niece. Her sex knows a man when it sees one." And he laughed, well pleased
with his wit.</p>
<p>But he laughed alone. A cloud of annoyance swept across the face of the
Colonel's niece, whilst the Colonel himself was too absorbed in the
consideration of this bargain to heed the Governor's humour. He twisted
his lip a little, stroking his chin with his hand the while. Jeremy Pitt
had almost ceased to breathe.</p>
<p>"I'll give you ten pounds for him," said the Colonel at last.</p>
<p>Peter Blood prayed that the offer might be rejected. For no reason that he
could have given you, he was taken with repugnance at the thought of
becoming the property of this gross animal, and in some sort the property
of that hazel-eyed young girl. But it would need more than repugnance to
save him from his destiny. A slave is a slave, and has no power to shape
his fate. Peter Blood was sold to Colonel Bishop—a disdainful buyer—for
the ignominious sum of ten pounds.</p>
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