<SPAN name="I"></SPAN>
<h2>I</h2>
<h2>TAKING ONESELF FOR GRANTED</h2>
<br/>
<p>There are men who are capable of loving
a machine more deeply than they can
love a woman. They are among the
happiest men on earth. This is not a
sneer meanly shot from cover at women.
It is simply a statement of notorious fact.
Men who worry themselves to distraction
over the perfecting of a machine are
indubitably blessed beyond their kind.
Most of us have known such men. Yesterday
they were constructing motorcars.
But to-day aeroplanes are in the
air—or, at any rate, they ought to be,
according to the inventors. Watch the
inventors. Invention is not usually their
principal business. They must invent in
their spare time. They must invent
before breakfast, invent in the Strand
between Lyons's and the office, invent
after dinner, invent on Sundays. See
with what ardour they rush home of a
night! See how they seize a half-holiday,
like hungry dogs a bone! They don't
want golf, bridge, limericks, novels, illustrated
magazines, clubs, whisky, starting-prices,
hints about neckties, political
meetings, yarns, comic songs, anturic
salts, nor the smiles that are situate
between a gay corsage and a picture hat.
They never wonder, at a loss, what they
will do next. Their evenings never drag—are
always too short. You may, indeed,
catch them at twelve o'clock at
night on the flat of their backs; but not
in bed! No, in a shed, under a machine,
holding a candle (whose paths drop fatness)
up to the connecting-rod that is
strained, or the wheel that is out of
centre. They are continually interested,
nay, enthralled. They have a machine,
and they are perfecting it. They get one
part right, and then another goes wrong;
and they get that right, and then another
goes wrong, and so on. When they are
quite sure they have reached perfection,
forth issues the machine out of the shed—and
in five minutes is smashed up,
together with a limb or so of the inventors,
just because they had been quite
sure too soon. Then the whole business
starts again. They do not give up—that
particular wreck was, of course, due
to a mere oversight; the whole business
starts again. For they have glimpsed
perfection; they have the gleam of perfection
in their souls. Thus their lives
run away. 'They will never fly!' you
remark, cynically. Well, if they don't?
Besides, what about Wright? With all
your cynicism, have you never envied
them their machine and their passionate
interest in it?</p>
<p>You know, perhaps, the moment when,
brushing in front of the glass, you detected
your first grey hair. You stopped brushing;
then you resumed brushing, hastily;
you pretended not to be shocked, but you
were. Perhaps you know a more disturbing
moment than that, the moment
when it suddenly occurred to you that
you had 'arrived' as far as you ever will
arrive; and you had realised as much of
your early dream as you ever will realise,
and the realisation was utterly unlike the
dream; the marriage was excessively
prosaic and eternal, not at all what you
expected it to be; and your illusions
were dissipated; and games and hobbies
had an unpleasant core of tedium and
futility; and the ideal tobacco-mixture
did not exist; and one literary masterpiece
resembled another; and all the
days that are to come will more or less
resemble the present day, until you die;
and in an illuminating flash you understood
what all those people were driving
at when they wrote such unconscionably
long letters to the <i>Telegraph</i> as to life
being worth living or not worth living;
and there was naught to be done but face
the grey, monotonous future, and pretend
to be cheerful with the worm of <i>ennui</i>
gnawing at your heart! In a word, the
moment when it occurred to you that
yours is 'the common lot.' In that
moment have you not wished—do you
not continually wish—for an exhaustless
machine, a machine that you could never
get to the end of? Would you not give
your head to be lying on the flat of your
back, peering with a candle, dirty, foiled,
catching cold—but absorbed in the pursuit
of an object? Have you not gloomily
regretted that you were born without a
mechanical turn, because there is really
something about a machine...?</p>
<p>It has never struck you that you do
possess a machine! Oh, blind! Oh,
dull! It has never struck you that
you have at hand a machine wonderful
beyond all mechanisms in sheds, intricate,
delicately adjustable, of astounding
and miraculous possibilities, interminably
interesting! That machine is yourself.
'This fellow is preaching. I won't have
it!' you exclaim resentfully. Dear sir,
I am not preaching, and, even if I were,
I think you <i>would</i> have it. I think I can
anyhow keep hold of your button for a
while, though you pull hard. I am not
preaching. I am simply bent on calling
your attention to a fact which has perhaps
wholly or partially escaped you—namely,
that you are the most fascinating
bit of machinery that ever was. You do
yourself less than justice. It is said that
men are only interested in themselves.
The truth is that, as a rule, men are
interested in every mortal thing except
themselves. They have a habit of taking
themselves for granted, and that habit is
responsible for nine-tenths of the boredom
and despair on the face of the
planet.</p>
<p>A man will wake up in the middle of
the night (usually owing to some form of
delightful excess), and his brain will be
very active indeed for a space ere he can
go to sleep again. In that candid hour,
after the exaltation of the evening and
before the hope of the dawn, he will see
everything in its true colours—except
himself. There is nothing like a sleepless
couch for a clear vision of one's environment.
He will see all his wife's faults
and the hopelessness of trying to cure
them. He will momentarily see, though
with less sharpness of outline, his own
faults. He will probably decide that the
anxieties of children outweigh the joys
connected with children. He will admit
all the shortcomings of existence, will face
them like a man, grimly, sourly, in a
sturdy despair. He will mutter: 'Of
course I'm angry! Who wouldn't be?
Of course I'm disappointed! Did I
expect this twenty years ago? Yes, we
ought to save more. But we don't, so
there you are! I'm bound to worry!
I know I should be better if I didn't
smoke so much. I know there's absolutely
no sense at all in taking liqueurs.
Absurd to be ruffled with her when she's
in one of her moods. I don't have
enough exercise. Can't be regular, somehow.
Not the slightest use hoping that
things will be different, because I know
they won't. Queer world! Never really
what you may call happy, you know.
Now, if things were different ...' He
loses consciousness.</p>
<p>Observe: he has taken himself for
granted, just glancing at his faults and
looking away again. It is his environment
that has occupied his attention,
and his environment—'things'—that he
would wish to have 'different,' did he
not know, out of the fulness of experience,
that it is futile to desire such a
change? What he wants is a pipe that
won't put itself into his mouth, a glass
that won't leap of its own accord to his
lips, money that won't slip untouched
out of his pocket, legs that without
asking will carry him certain miles every
day in the open air, habits that practise
themselves, a wife that will expand and
contract according to his humours, like
a Wernicke bookcase, always complete
but never finished. Wise man, he perceives
at once that he can't have these
things. And so he resigns himself to the
universe, and settles down to a permanent,
restrained discontent. No one shall say
he is unreasonable.</p>
<p>You see, he has given no attention to
the machine. Let us not call it a flying-machine.
Let us call it simply an automobile.
There it is on the road, jolting,
screeching, rattling, perfuming. And
there he is, saying: 'This road ought to
be as smooth as velvet. That hill in
front is ridiculous, and the descent on
the other side positively dangerous. And
it's all turns—I can't see a hundred yards
in front.' He has a wild idea of trying
to force the County Council to sand-paper
the road, or of employing the new
Territorial Army to remove the hill. But
he dismisses that idea—he is so reasonable.
He accepts all. He sits clothed
in reasonableness on the machine, and
accepts all. 'Ass!' you exclaim. 'Why
doesn't he get down and inflate that
tyre, for one thing? Anyone can see
the sparking apparatus is wrong, and it's
perfectly certain the gear-box wants oil.</p>
<p>Why doesn't he—?' I will tell you
why he doesn't. Just because he isn't
aware that he is on a machine at all. He
has never examined what he is on. And
at the back of his consciousness is a dim
idea that he is perched on a piece of solid,
immutable rock that runs on castors.</p>
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