<SPAN name="chap08"></SPAN>
<h3> VIII </h3>
<h3> BALLADS AND THEIR MAKERS </h3>
<p>One of the most interesting spots in all London to me is Bunhill Fields
cemetery, for herein are the graves of many whose memory I revere. I
had heard that Joseph Ritson was buried here, and while my sister, Miss
Susan, lingered at the grave of her favorite poet, I took occasion to
spy around among the tombstones in the hope of discovering the last
resting-place of the curious old antiquary whose labors in the field of
balladry have placed me under so great a debt of gratitude to him.</p>
<p>But after I had searched in vain for somewhat more than an hour one of
the keepers of the place told me that in compliance with Ritson's
earnest desire while living, that antiquary's grave was immediately
after the interment of the body levelled down and left to the care of
nature, with no stone to designate its location. So at the present
time no one knows just where old Ritson's grave is, only that within
that vast enclosure where so many thousand souls sleep their last sleep
the dust of the famous ballad-lover lies fast asleep in the bosom of
mother earth.</p>
<p>I have never been able to awaken in Miss Susan any enthusiasm for
balladry. My worthy sister is of a serious turn of mind, and I have
heard her say a thousand times that convivial songs (which is her name
for balladry) are inspirations, if not actually compositions, of the
devil. In her younger days Miss Susan performed upon the melodeon with
much discretion, and at one time I indulged the delusive hope that
eventually she would not disdain to join me in the vocal performance of
the best ditties of D'Urfey and his ilk.</p>
<p>If I do say it myself, I had a very pretty voice thirty or forty years
ago, and even at the present time I can deliver the ballad of King
Cophetua and the beggar maid with amazing spirit when I have my friend
Judge Methuen at my side and a bowl of steaming punch between us. But
my education of Miss Susan ended without being finished. We two
learned to perform the ballad of Sir Patrick Spens very acceptably, but
Miss Susan abandoned the copartnership when I insisted that we proceed
to the sprightly ditty beginning,</p>
<p class="poem">
Life's short hours too fast are hasting—<br/>
Sweet amours cannot be lasting.<br/></p>
<br/>
<p>My physician, Dr. O'Rell, has often told me that he who has a
well-assorted ballad library should never be lonely, for the
limitations of balladly are so broad that within them are to be found
performances adapted to every mood to which humanity is liable. And,
indeed, my experience confirms the truth of my physician's theory. It
were hard for me to tell what delight I have had upon a hot and gusty
day in a perusal of the history of Robin Hood, for there is such
actuality in those simple rhymes as to dispel the troublesome
environments of the present and transport me to better times and
pleasanter scenes.</p>
<p>Aha! how many times have I walked with brave Robin in Sherwood forest!
How many times have Little John and I couched under the greenwood tree
and shared with Friar Tuck the haunch of juicy venison and the pottle
of brown October brew! And Will Scarlet and I have been famous friends
these many a year, and if Allen-a-Dale were here he would tell you that
I have trolled full many a ballad with him in praise of Maid Marian's
peerless beauty.</p>
<p>Who says that Sherwood is no more and that Robin and his merry men are
gone forever! Why, only yesternight I walked with them in that
gracious forest and laughed defiance at the doughty sheriff and his
craven menials. The moonlight twinkled and sifted through the boscage,
and the wind was fresh and cool. Right merrily we sang, and I doubt not
we should have sung the whole night through had not my sister, Miss
Susan, come tapping at my door, saying that I had waked her parrot and
would do well to cease my uproar and go to sleep.</p>
<p>Judge Methuen has a copy of Bishop Percy's "Reliques of Ancient English
Poetry" that he prizes highly. It is the first edition of this noble
work, and was originally presented by Percy to Dr. Birch of the British
Museum. The Judge found these three volumes exposed for sale in a
London book stall, and he comprehended them without delay—a great
bargain, you will admit, when I tell you that they cost the Judge but
three shillings! How came these precious volumes into that book stall
I shall not presume to say.</p>
<p>Strange indeed are the vicissitudes which befall books, stranger even
than the happenings in human life. All men are not as considerate of
books as I am; I wish they were. Many times I have felt the deepest
compassion for noble volumes in the possession of persons wholly
incapable of appreciating them. The helpless books seemed to appeal to
me to rescue them, and too many times I have been tempted to snatch
them from their inhospitable shelves, and march them away to a pleasant
refuge beneath my own comfortable roof tree.</p>
<p>Too few people seem to realize that books have feelings. But if I know
one thing better than another I know this, that my books know me and
love me. When of a morning I awaken I cast my eyes about my room to
see how fare my beloved treasures, and as I cry cheerily to them,
"Good-day to you, sweet friends!" how lovingly they beam upon me, and
how glad they are that my repose has been unbroken. When I take them
from their places, how tenderly do they respond to the caresses of my
hands, and with what exultation do they respond unto my call for
sympathy!</p>
<p>Laughter for my gayer moods, distraction for my cares, solace for my
griefs, gossip for my idler moments, tears for my sorrows, counsel for
my doubts, and assurance against my fears—these things my books give
me with a promptness and a certainty and a cheerfulness which are more
than human; so that I were less than human did I not love these
comforters and bear eternal gratitude to them.</p>
<p>Judge Methuen read me once a little poem which I fancy mightily; it is
entitled "Winfreda," and you will find it in your Percy, if you have
one. The last stanza, as I recall it, runs in this wise:</p>
<p class="poem">
And when by envy time transported<br/>
Shall seek to rob us of our joys,<br/>
You'll in our girls again be courted<br/>
And I'll go wooing in our boys.<br/></p>
<br/>
<p>"Now who was the author of those lines?" asked the Judge.</p>
<p>"Undoubtedly Oliver Wendell Holmes," said I. "They have the flavor
peculiar to our Autocrat; none but he could have done up so much
sweetness in such a quaint little bundle."</p>
<p>"You are wrong," said the Judge, "but the mistake is a natural one.
The whole poem is such a one as Holmes might have written, but it saw
the light long before our dear doctor's day: what a pity that its
authorship is not known!"</p>
<p>"Yet why a pity?" quoth I. "Is it not true that words are the only
things that live forever? Are we not mortal, and are not books
immortal? Homer's harp is broken and Horace's lyre is unstrung, and
the voices of the great singers are hushed; but their songs—their
songs are imperishable. O friend! what moots it to them or to us who
gave this epic or that lyric to immortality? The singer belongs to a
year, his song to all time. I know it is the custom now to credit the
author with his work, for this is a utilitarian age, and all things are
by the pound or the piece, and for so much money.</p>
<p>"So when a song is printed it is printed in small type, and the name of
him who wrote it is appended thereunto in big type. If the song be
meritorious it goes to the corners of the earth through the medium of
the art preservative of arts, but the longer and the farther it travels
the bigger does the type of the song become and the smaller becomes the
type wherein the author's name is set.</p>
<p>"Then, finally, some inconsiderate hand, wielding the pen or shears,
blots out or snips off the poet's name, and henceforth the song is
anonymous. A great iconoclast—a royal old iconoclast—is Time: but he
hath no terrors for those precious things which are embalmed in words,
and the only fellow that shall surely escape him till the crack of doom
is he whom men know by the name of Anonymous!"</p>
<p>"Doubtless you speak truly," said the Judge; "yet it would be
different if I but had the ordering of things. I would let the poets
live forever and I would kill off most of their poetry."</p>
<p>I do not wonder that Ritson and Percy quarrelled. It was his
misfortune that Ritson quarrelled with everybody. Yet Ritson was a
scrupulously honest man; he was so vulgarly sturdy in his honesty that
he would make all folk tell the truth even though the truth were of
such a character as to bring the blush of shame to the devil's hardened
cheek.</p>
<p>On the other hand, Percy believed that there were certain true things
which should not be opened out in the broad light of day; it was this
deep-seated conviction which kept him from publishing the manuscript
folio, a priceless treasure, which Ritson never saw and which, had it
fallen in Ritson's way instead of Percy's, would have been clapped at
once into the hands of the printer.</p>
<p>How fortunate it is for us that we have in our time so great a scholar
as Francis James Child, so enamored of balladry and so learned in it,
to complete and finish the work of his predecessors. I count myself
happy that I have heard from the lips of this enthusiast several of
the rarest and noblest of the old British and old Scottish ballads; and
I recall with pride that he complimented me upon my spirited vocal
rendering of "Burd Isabel and Sir Patrick," "Lang Johnny More," "The
Duke o' Gordon's Daughter," and two or three other famous songs which I
had learned while sojourning among the humbler classes in the North of
England.</p>
<p>After paying our compliments to the Robin Hood garlands, to Scott, to
Kirkpatrick Sharpe, to Ritson, to Buchan, to Motherwell, to Laing, to
Christie, to Jamieson, and to the other famous lovers and compilers of
balladry, we fell to discoursing of French song and of the service that
Francis Mahony performed for English-speaking humanity when he
exploited in his inimitable style those lyrics of the French and the
Italian people which are now ours as much as they are anybody else's.</p>
<p>Dear old Beranger! what wonder that Prout loved him, and what wonder
that we all love him? I have thirty odd editions of his works, and I
would walk farther to pick up a volume of his lyrics than I would walk
to secure any other book, excepting of course a Horace. Beranger and I
are old cronies. I have for the great master a particularly tender
feeling, and all on account of Fanchonette.</p>
<p>But there—you know nothing of Fanchonette, because I have not told you
of her. She, too, should have been a book instead of the dainty,
coquettish Gallic maiden that she was.</p>
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