<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1> THE SEATS OF THE MIGHTY </h1>
<h3> BEING THE MEMOIRS OF CAPTAIN ROBERT MORAY, SOMETIME AN OFFICER IN THE VIRGINIA REGIMENT, AND AFTERWARDS OF AMHERST’S REGIMENT </h3>
<p><br/><br/></p>
<h2> By Gilbert Parker </h2>
<h3> To the Memory of Madge Henley. </h3>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><br/></p>
<blockquote>
<p><big><b>CONTENTS</b></big></p>
<p><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_INTR"> INTRODUCTION TO THE IMPERIAL EDITION </SPAN><br/><br/>
<SPAN href="#link2H_4_0002"> I. </SPAN> AN ESCORT TO THE CITADEL
<br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0003"> II. </SPAN> THE MASTER OF
THE KING’S MAGAZINE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0004"> III. </SPAN> THE
WAGER AND THE SWORD <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0005"> IV. </SPAN> THE
RAT IN THE TRAP <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0006"> V. </SPAN> THE
DEVICE OF THE DORMOUSE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0007"> VI. </SPAN> MORAY
TELLS THE STORY OF HIS LIFE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0008"> VII.</SPAN> "QUOTH LITTLE GARAINE” <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0009"> VIII. </SPAN> AS VAIN AS ABSALOM <br/><br/>
<SPAN href="#link2H_4_0010"> IX. </SPAN> A LITTLE CONCERNING THE
CHEVALIER DE LA DARANTE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0011"> X. </SPAN> AN
OFFICER OF MARINES <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0012"> XI. </SPAN> THE
COMING OF DOLTAIRE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0013"> XII. </SPAN> "THE
POINT ENVENOMED TOO!” <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0014"> XIII. </SPAN> "A
LITTLE BOAST” <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0015"> XIV. </SPAN> ARGAND
COURNAL. <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0016"> XV. </SPAN> IN THE
CHAMBER OF TORTURE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0017"> XVI. </SPAN> BE
SAINT OR IMP <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0018"> XVII. </SPAN> THROUGH
THE BARS OF THE CAGE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0019"> XVIII. </SPAN> THE
STEEP PATH OF CONQUEST <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0020"> XIX. </SPAN> A
DANSEUSE AND THE BASTILE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0021"> XX. </SPAN> UPON
THE RAMPARTS <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0022"> XXI. </SPAN> LA
JONGLEUSE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0023"> XXII. </SPAN> THE
LORD OF KAMARSKA <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0024"> XXIII. </SPAN> WITH
WOLFE AT MONTMORENCI. <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0025"> XXIV. </SPAN> THE
SACRED COUNTERSIGN <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0026"> XXV. </SPAN> IN
THE CATHEDRAL. <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0027"> XXVI. </SPAN> THE
SECRET OF THE TAPESTRY <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0028"> XXVII. </SPAN> A
SIDE-WIND OF REVENGE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0029"> XXVIII. </SPAN> "TO
CHEAT THE DEVIL YET.” <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0030"> XXIX. </SPAN> "MASTER
DEVIL” DOLTAIRE <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_4_0031"> XXX. </SPAN> "WHERE
ALL THE LOVERS CAN HIDE” <br/><br/> <SPAN href="#link2H_APPE"> APPENDIX.</SPAN> <br/><br/></p>
</blockquote>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2H_INTR" id="link2H_INTR"></SPAN></p>
<h2> INTRODUCTION TO THE IMPERIAL EDITION </h2>
<p>It was in the winter of 1892, when on a visit to French Canada, that I
made up my mind I would write the volume which the public knows as ‘The
Seats of the Mighty,’ but I did not begin the composition until early in
1894. It was finished by the beginning of February, 1895, and began to
appear in ‘The Atlantic Monthly’ in March of that year. It was not my
first attempt at historical fiction, because I had written ‘The Trail of
the Sword’ in the year 1893, but it was the first effort on an ambitious
scale, and the writing of it was attended with as much searching of heart
as enthusiasm. I had long been saturated by the early history of French
Canada, as perhaps ‘The Trail of the Sword’ bore witness, and particularly
of the period of the Conquest, and I longed for a subject which would, in
effect, compel me to write; for I have strong views upon this business of
compulsion in the mind of the writer. Unless a thing has seized a man, has
obsessed him, and he feels that it excludes all other temptations to his
talent or his genius, his book will not convince. Before all else he must
himself be overpowered by the insistence of his subject, then intoxicated
with his idea, and, being still possessed, become master of his material
while remaining the slave of his subject. I believe that every book which
has taken hold of the public has represented a kind of self-hypnotism on
the part of the writer. I am further convinced that the book which absorbs
the author, which possesses him as he writes it, has the effect of
isolating him into an atmosphere which is not sleep, and which is not
absolute wakefulness, but a place between the two, where the working world
is indistinct and the mind is swept along a flood submerging the
self-conscious but not drowning into unconsciousness.</p>
<p>Such, at any rate, is my own experience. I am convinced that the books of
mine which have had so many friends as this book, ‘The Seats of the
Mighty’, has had in the English-speaking world were written in just such
conditions of temperamental isolation or absorption. First the subject,
which must of itself have driving power, then the main character, which
becomes a law working out its own destiny; and the subject in my own work
has always been translatable into a phrase. Nearly every one of my books
has always been reducible to its title.</p>
<p>For years I had wished to write an historical novel of the conquest of
Canada or the settlement of the United Empire loyalists and the subsequent
War of 1812, but the central idea and the central character had not come
to me; and without both and the driving power of a big idea and of a big
character, a book did not seem to me possible. The human thing with the
grip of real life was necessary. At last, as pointed out in the prefatory
note of the first edition, published in the spring of 1896 by Messrs. D.
Appleton & Co., of New York, and Messrs. Methuen & Co., of London,
I ran across a tiny little volume in the library of Mr. George M.
Fairchild, Jr., of Quebec, called the Memoirs of Major Robert Stobo. It
was published by John S. Davidson, of Market Street, Pittsburgh, with an
introduction by an editor who signed himself “N. B.C.”</p>
<p>The Memoirs proper contained about seventeen thousand words, the remaining
three thousand words being made up of abstracts and appendices collected
by the editor. The narrative was written in a very ornate and
grandiloquent style, but the hero of the memoirs was so evidently a man of
remarkable character, enterprise and adventure, that I saw in the few
scattered bones of the story which he unfolded the skeleton of an ample
historical romance. There was necessary to offset this buoyant and
courageous Scotsman, adventurous and experienced, a character of the race
which captured him and held him in leash till just before the taking of
Quebec. I therefore found in the character of Doltaire—which was the
character of Voltaire spelled with a big D—purely a creature of the
imagination, one who, as the son of a peasant woman and Louis XV, should
be an effective offset to Major Stobo. There was no hint of Doltaire in
the Memoirs. There could not be, nor of the plot on which the story was
based, because it was all imagination. Likewise, there was no mention of
Alixe Duvarney in the Memoirs, nor of Bigot or Madame Cournal and all the
others. They too, when not characters of the imagination, were lifted out
of the history of the time; but the first germ of the story came from ‘The
Memoirs of Robert Stobo’, and when ‘The Seats of the Mighty’ was first
published in ‘The Atlantic Monthly’ the subtitle contained these words:
“Being the Memoirs of Captain Robert Stobo, sometime an officer in the
Virginia Regiment, and afterwards of Amherst’s Regiment.”</p>
<p>When the book was published, however, I changed the name of Robert Stobo
to Robert Moray, because I felt I had no right to saddle Robert Stobo’s
name with all the incidents and experiences and strange enterprises which
the novel contained. I did not know then that perhaps it might be
considered an honour by Robert Stobo’s descendants to have his name
retained. I could not foresee the extraordinary popularity of ‘The Seats
of the Mighty’, but with what I thought was a sense of honour I eliminated
his name and changed it to Robert Moray. ‘The Seats of the Mighty’ goes
on, I am happy to say, with an ever-increasing number of friends. It has a
position perhaps not wholly deserved, but it has crystallised some
elements in the life of the continent of America, the history of France
and England, and of the British Empire which may serve here and there to
inspire the love of things done for the sake of a nation rather than for
the welfare of an individual.</p>
<p>I began this introduction by saying that the book was started in the
summer of 1894. That was at a little place called Mablethorpe in
Lincolnshire, on the east coast of England. For several months I worked in
absolute seclusion in that out-of-the-way spot which had not then become a
Mecca for trippers, and on the wonderful sands, stretching for miles upon
miles coastwise and here and there as much as a mile out to the sea, I
tried to live over again the days of Wolfe and Montcalm. Appropriately
enough the book was begun in a hotel at Mablethorpe called “The Book in
Hand.” The name was got, I believe, from the fact that, in a far-off day,
a ship was wrecked upon the coast at Mablethorpe, and the only person
saved was the captain, who came ashore with a Bible in his hands. During
the writing now and again a friend would come to me from London or
elsewhere, and there would be a day off, full of literary tattle, but
immediately my friends were gone I was lost again in the atmosphere of the
middle of the eighteenth century.</p>
<p>I stayed at Mablethorpe until the late autumn, and then I went to
Harrogate, exchanging the sea for the moors, and there, still living the
open-air life, I remained for several months until I had finished the
book. The writing of it knew no interruption and was happily set. It was a
thing apart, and not a single untoward invasion of other interests
affected its course.</p>
<p>The title of the book was for long a trouble to me. Months went by before
I could find what I wanted. Scores of titles occurred to me, but each was
rejected. At last, one day when I was being visited by Mr. Grant Richards,
since then a London publisher, but at that time a writer, who had come to
interview me for ‘Great Thoughts’, I told him of my difficulties regarding
the title. I was saying that I felt the title should be, as it were, the
kernel of a book. I said: “You see, it is a struggle of one simple girl
against principalities and powers; it is the final conquest of the good
over the great. In other words, the book will be an illustration of the
text, ‘He has put down the mighty from their seats, and has exalted the
humble and meek.’” Then, like a flash, the title came ‘The Seats of the
Mighty’.</p>
<p>Since the phrase has gone into the language and was from the very first a
popular title, it seems strange that the literary director of the American
firm that published the book should take strong exception to it on the
ground that it was grandiloquent. I like to think that I was firm, and
that I declined to change the title.</p>
<p>I need say no more save that the book was dramatised by myself, and
produced, first at Washington by Herbert (now Sir Herbert) Beerbohm Tree
in the winter of 1897 and 1898, and in the spring of 1898 it opened his
new theatre in London.</p>
<p>PREFATORY NOTE TO FIRST EDITION</p>
<p>This tale would never have been written had it not been for the kindness
of my distinguished friend Dr. John George Bourinot, C.M.G., of Ottawa,
whose studies in parliamentary procedure, the English and Canadian
Constitutions, and the history and development of Canada have been of
singular benefit to the Dominion and to the Empire. Through Dr. Bourinot’s
good offices I came to know Mr. James Lemoine, of Quebec, the gifted
antiquarian, and President of the Royal Society of Canada. Mr. Lemoine
placed in my hands certain historical facts suggestive of romance.
Subsequently, Mr. George M. Fairchild, Jr., of Cap Rouge, Quebec, whose
library contains a valuable collection of antique Canadian books, maps,
and prints, gave me generous assistance and counsel, allowing me “the run”
of all his charts, prints, histories, and memoirs. Many of these prints,
and a rare and authentic map of Wolfe’s operations against Quebec are now
reproduced in this novel, and may be considered accurate illustrations of
places, people, and events. By the insertion of these faithful historical
elements it is hoped to give more vividness to the atmosphere of the time,
and to strengthen the verisimilitude of a piece of fiction which is not, I
believe, out of harmony with fact.</p>
<p>Gilbert Parker</p>
<p>PRELUDE</p>
<p>To Sir Edward Seaforth, Bart., of Sangley Hope in Derbyshire, and Seaforth
House in Hanover Square.</p>
<p>Dear Ned: You will have them written, or I shall be pestered to my grave!
Is that the voice of a friend of so long standing? And yet it seems but
yesterday since we had good hours in Virginia together, or met among the
ruins of Quebec. My memoirs—these only will content you? And to
flatter or cajole me, you tell me Mr. Pitt still urges on the matter. In
truth, when he touched first upon this, I thought it but the courtesy of a
great and generous man. But indeed I am proud that he is curious to know
more of my long captivity at Quebec, of Monsieur Doltaire and all his
dealings with me, and the motions he made to serve La Pompadour on one
hand, and, on the other, to win from me that most perfect of ladies,
Mademoiselle Alixe Duvarney.</p>
<p>Our bright conquest of Quebec is now heroic memory, and honour and fame
and reward have been parcelled out. So I shall but briefly, in these
memoirs (ay, they shall be written, and with a good heart), travel the
trail of history, or discourse upon campaigns and sieges, diplomacies and
treaties. I shall keep close to my own story; for that, it would seem,
yourself and the illustrious minister of the King most wish to hear. Yet
you will find figuring in it great men like our flaming hero General
Wolfe, and also General Montcalm, who, I shall ever keep on saying, might
have held Quebec against us, had he not been balked by the vain Governor,
the Marquis de Vaudreuil; together with such notorious men as the
Intendant Bigot, civil governor of New France, and such noble gentlemen as
the Seigneur Duvarney, father of Alixe.</p>
<p>I shall never view again the citadel on those tall heights where I was
detained so barbarously, nor the gracious Manor House at Beauport, sacred
to me because of her who dwelt therein—how long ago, how long! Of
all the pictures that flash before my mind when I think on those times,
one is most with me: that of the fine guest-room in the Manor House, where
I see moving the benign maid whose life and deeds alone can make this
story worth telling. And with one scene therein, and it the most momentous
in all my days, I shall begin my tale.</p>
<p>I beg you convey to Mr. Pitt my most obedient compliments, and say that I
take his polite wish as my command.</p>
<p>With every token of my regard, I am, dear Ned, affectionately your friend,</p>
<p>Robert Moray</p>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />