<h2><SPAN name="CantoI.XXI"></SPAN>Inferno: Canto XXI</h2>
<p>
From bridge to bridge thus, speaking other things<br/>
Of which my Comedy cares not to sing,<br/>
We came along, and held the summit, when</p>
<p>
We halted to behold another fissure<br/>
Of Malebolge and other vain laments;<br/>
And I beheld it marvellously dark.</p>
<p>
As in the Arsenal of the Venetians<br/>
Boils in the winter the tenacious pitch<br/>
To smear their unsound vessels o’er again,</p>
<p>
For sail they cannot; and instead thereof<br/>
One makes his vessel new, and one recaulks<br/>
The ribs of that which many a voyage has made;</p>
<p>
One hammers at the prow, one at the stern,<br/>
This one makes oars, and that one cordage twists,<br/>
Another mends the mainsail and the mizzen;</p>
<p>
Thus, not by fire, but by the art divine,<br/>
Was boiling down below there a dense pitch<br/>
Which upon every side the bank belimed.</p>
<p>
I saw it, but I did not see within it<br/>
Aught but the bubbles that the boiling raised,<br/>
And all swell up and resubside compressed.</p>
<p>
The while below there fixedly I gazed,<br/>
My Leader, crying out: “Beware, beware!”<br/>
Drew me unto himself from where I stood.</p>
<p>
Then I turned round, as one who is impatient<br/>
To see what it behoves him to escape,<br/>
And whom a sudden terror doth unman,</p>
<p>
Who, while he looks, delays not his departure;<br/>
And I beheld behind us a black devil,<br/>
Running along upon the crag, approach.</p>
<p>
Ah, how ferocious was he in his aspect!<br/>
And how he seemed to me in action ruthless,<br/>
With open wings and light upon his feet!</p>
<p>
His shoulders, which sharp-pointed were and high,<br/>
A sinner did encumber with both haunches,<br/>
And he held clutched the sinews of the feet.</p>
<p>
From off our bridge, he said: “O Malebranche,<br/>
Behold one of the elders of Saint Zita;<br/>
Plunge him beneath, for I return for others</p>
<p>
Unto that town, which is well furnished with them.<br/>
All there are barrators, except Bonturo;<br/>
No into Yes for money there is changed.”</p>
<p>
He hurled him down, and over the hard crag<br/>
Turned round, and never was a mastiff loosened<br/>
In so much hurry to pursue a thief.</p>
<p>
The other sank, and rose again face downward;<br/>
But the demons, under cover of the bridge,<br/>
Cried: “Here the Santo Volto has no place!</p>
<p>
Here swims one otherwise than in the Serchio;<br/>
Therefore, if for our gaffs thou wishest not,<br/>
Do not uplift thyself above the pitch.”</p>
<p>
They seized him then with more than a hundred rakes;<br/>
They said: “It here behoves thee to dance covered,<br/>
That, if thou canst, thou secretly mayest pilfer.”</p>
<p>
Not otherwise the cooks their scullions make<br/>
Immerse into the middle of the caldron<br/>
The meat with hooks, so that it may not float.</p>
<p>
Said the good Master to me: “That it be not<br/>
Apparent thou art here, crouch thyself down<br/>
Behind a jag, that thou mayest have some screen;</p>
<p>
And for no outrage that is done to me<br/>
Be thou afraid, because these things I know,<br/>
For once before was I in such a scuffle.”</p>
<p>
Then he passed on beyond the bridge’s head,<br/>
And as upon the sixth bank he arrived,<br/>
Need was for him to have a steadfast front.</p>
<p>
With the same fury, and the same uproar,<br/>
As dogs leap out upon a mendicant,<br/>
Who on a sudden begs, where’er he stops,</p>
<p>
They issued from beneath the little bridge,<br/>
And turned against him all their grappling-irons;<br/>
But he cried out: “Be none of you malignant!</p>
<p>
Before those hooks of yours lay hold of me,<br/>
Let one of you step forward, who may hear me,<br/>
And then take counsel as to grappling me.”</p>
<p>
They all cried out: “Let Malacoda go;”<br/>
Whereat one started, and the rest stood still,<br/>
And he came to him, saying: “What avails it?”</p>
<p>
“Thinkest thou, Malacoda, to behold me<br/>
Advanced into this place,” my Master said,<br/>
“Safe hitherto from all your skill of fence,</p>
<p>
Without the will divine, and fate auspicious?<br/>
Let me go on, for it in Heaven is willed<br/>
That I another show this savage road.”</p>
<p>
Then was his arrogance so humbled in him,<br/>
That he let fall his grapnel at his feet,<br/>
And to the others said: “Now strike him not.”</p>
<p>
And unto me my Guide: “O thou, who sittest<br/>
Among the splinters of the bridge crouched down,<br/>
Securely now return to me again.”</p>
<p>
Wherefore I started and came swiftly to him;<br/>
And all the devils forward thrust themselves,<br/>
So that I feared they would not keep their compact.</p>
<p>
And thus beheld I once afraid the soldiers<br/>
Who issued under safeguard from Caprona,<br/>
Seeing themselves among so many foes.</p>
<p>
Close did I press myself with all my person<br/>
Beside my Leader, and turned not mine eyes<br/>
From off their countenance, which was not good.</p>
<p>
They lowered their rakes, and “Wilt thou have me hit him,”<br/>
They said to one another, “on the rump?”<br/>
And answered: “Yes; see that thou nick him with it.”</p>
<p>
But the same demon who was holding parley<br/>
With my Conductor turned him very quickly,<br/>
And said: “Be quiet, be quiet, Scarmiglione;”</p>
<p>
Then said to us: “You can no farther go<br/>
Forward upon this crag, because is lying<br/>
All shattered, at the bottom, the sixth arch.</p>
<p>
And if it still doth please you to go onward,<br/>
Pursue your way along upon this rock;<br/>
Near is another crag that yields a path.</p>
<p>
Yesterday, five hours later than this hour,<br/>
One thousand and two hundred sixty-six<br/>
Years were complete, that here the way was broken.</p>
<p>
I send in that direction some of mine<br/>
To see if any one doth air himself;<br/>
Go ye with them; for they will not be vicious.</p>
<p>
Step forward, Alichino and Calcabrina,”<br/>
Began he to cry out, “and thou, Cagnazzo;<br/>
And Barbariccia, do thou guide the ten.</p>
<p>
Come forward, Libicocco and Draghignazzo,<br/>
And tusked Ciriatto and Graffiacane,<br/>
And Farfarello and mad Rubicante;</p>
<p>
Search ye all round about the boiling pitch;<br/>
Let these be safe as far as the next crag,<br/>
That all unbroken passes o’er the dens.”</p>
<p>
“O me! what is it, Master, that I see?<br/>
Pray let us go,” I said, “without an escort,<br/>
If thou knowest how, since for myself I ask none.</p>
<p>
If thou art as observant as thy wont is,<br/>
Dost thou not see that they do gnash their teeth,<br/>
And with their brows are threatening woe to us?”</p>
<p>
And he to me: “I will not have thee fear;<br/>
Let them gnash on, according to their fancy,<br/>
Because they do it for those boiling wretches.”</p>
<p>
Along the left-hand dike they wheeled about;<br/>
But first had each one thrust his tongue between<br/>
His teeth towards their leader for a signal;</p>
<p>
And he had made a trumpet of his rump.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="CantoI.XXII"></SPAN>Inferno: Canto XXII</h2>
<p>
I have erewhile seen horsemen moving camp,<br/>
Begin the storming, and their muster make,<br/>
And sometimes starting off for their escape;</p>
<p>
Vaunt-couriers have I seen upon your land,<br/>
O Aretines, and foragers go forth,<br/>
Tournaments stricken, and the joustings run,</p>
<p>
Sometimes with trumpets and sometimes with bells,<br/>
With kettle-drums, and signals of the castles,<br/>
And with our own, and with outlandish things,</p>
<p>
But never yet with bagpipe so uncouth<br/>
Did I see horsemen move, nor infantry,<br/>
Nor ship by any sign of land or star.</p>
<p>
We went upon our way with the ten demons;<br/>
Ah, savage company! but in the church<br/>
With saints, and in the tavern with the gluttons!</p>
<p>
Ever upon the pitch was my intent,<br/>
To see the whole condition of that Bolgia,<br/>
And of the people who therein were burned.</p>
<p>
Even as the dolphins, when they make a sign<br/>
To mariners by arching of the back,<br/>
That they should counsel take to save their vessel,</p>
<p>
Thus sometimes, to alleviate his pain,<br/>
One of the sinners would display his back,<br/>
And in less time conceal it than it lightens.</p>
<p>
As on the brink of water in a ditch<br/>
The frogs stand only with their muzzles out,<br/>
So that they hide their feet and other bulk,</p>
<p>
So upon every side the sinners stood;<br/>
But ever as Barbariccia near them came,<br/>
Thus underneath the boiling they withdrew.</p>
<p>
I saw, and still my heart doth shudder at it,<br/>
One waiting thus, even as it comes to pass<br/>
One frog remains, and down another dives;</p>
<p>
And Graffiacan, who most confronted him,<br/>
Grappled him by his tresses smeared with pitch,<br/>
And drew him up, so that he seemed an otter.</p>
<p>
I knew, before, the names of all of them,<br/>
So had I noted them when they were chosen,<br/>
And when they called each other, listened how.</p>
<p>
“O Rubicante, see that thou do lay<br/>
Thy claws upon him, so that thou mayst flay him,”<br/>
Cried all together the accursed ones.</p>
<p>
And I: “My Master, see to it, if thou canst,<br/>
That thou mayst know who is the luckless wight,<br/>
Thus come into his adversaries’ hands.”</p>
<p>
Near to the side of him my Leader drew,<br/>
Asked of him whence he was; and he replied:<br/>
“I in the kingdom of Navarre was born;</p>
<p>
My mother placed me servant to a lord,<br/>
For she had borne me to a ribald knave,<br/>
Destroyer of himself and of his things.</p>
<p>
Then I domestic was of good King Thibault;<br/>
I set me there to practise barratry,<br/>
For which I pay the reckoning in this heat.”</p>
<p>
And Ciriatto, from whose mouth projected,<br/>
On either side, a tusk, as in a boar,<br/>
Caused him to feel how one of them could rip.</p>
<p>
Among malicious cats the mouse had come;<br/>
But Barbariccia clasped him in his arms,<br/>
And said: “Stand ye aside, while I enfork him.”</p>
<p>
And to my Master he turned round his head;<br/>
“Ask him again,” he said, “if more thou wish<br/>
To know from him, before some one destroy him.”</p>
<p>
The Guide: “Now tell then of the other culprits;<br/>
Knowest thou any one who is a Latian,<br/>
Under the pitch?” And he: “I separated</p>
<p>
Lately from one who was a neighbour to it;<br/>
Would that I still were covered up with him,<br/>
For I should fear not either claw nor hook!”</p>
<p>
And Libicocco: “We have borne too much;”<br/>
And with his grapnel seized him by the arm,<br/>
So that, by rending, he tore off a tendon.</p>
<p>
Eke Draghignazzo wished to pounce upon him<br/>
Down at the legs; whence their Decurion<br/>
Turned round and round about with evil look.</p>
<p>
When they again somewhat were pacified,<br/>
Of him, who still was looking at his wound,<br/>
Demanded my Conductor without stay:</p>
<p>
“Who was that one, from whom a luckless parting<br/>
Thou sayest thou hast made, to come ashore?”<br/>
And he replied: “It was the Friar Gomita,</p>
<p>
He of Gallura, vessel of all fraud,<br/>
Who had the enemies of his Lord in hand,<br/>
And dealt so with them each exults thereat;</p>
<p>
Money he took, and let them smoothly off,<br/>
As he says; and in other offices<br/>
A barrator was he, not mean but sovereign.</p>
<p>
Foregathers with him one Don Michael Zanche<br/>
Of Logodoro; and of Sardinia<br/>
To gossip never do their tongues feel tired.</p>
<p>
O me! see that one, how he grinds his teeth;<br/>
Still farther would I speak, but am afraid<br/>
Lest he to scratch my itch be making ready.”</p>
<p>
And the grand Provost, turned to Farfarello,<br/>
Who rolled his eyes about as if to strike,<br/>
Said: “Stand aside there, thou malicious bird.”</p>
<p>
“If you desire either to see or hear,”<br/>
The terror-stricken recommenced thereon,<br/>
“Tuscans or Lombards, I will make them come.</p>
<p>
But let the Malebranche cease a little,<br/>
So that these may not their revenges fear,<br/>
And I, down sitting in this very place,</p>
<p>
For one that I am will make seven come,<br/>
When I shall whistle, as our custom is<br/>
To do whenever one of us comes out.”</p>
<p>
Cagnazzo at these words his muzzle lifted,<br/>
Shaking his head, and said: “Just hear the trick<br/>
Which he has thought of, down to throw himself!”</p>
<p>
Whence he, who snares in great abundance had,<br/>
Responded: “I by far too cunning am,<br/>
When I procure for mine a greater sadness.”</p>
<p>
Alichin held not in, but running counter<br/>
Unto the rest, said to him: “If thou dive,<br/>
I will not follow thee upon the gallop,</p>
<p>
But I will beat my wings above the pitch;<br/>
The height be left, and be the bank a shield<br/>
To see if thou alone dost countervail us.”</p>
<p>
O thou who readest, thou shalt hear new sport!<br/>
Each to the other side his eyes averted;<br/>
He first, who most reluctant was to do it.</p>
<p>
The Navarrese selected well his time;<br/>
Planted his feet on land, and in a moment<br/>
Leaped, and released himself from their design.</p>
<p>
Whereat each one was suddenly stung with shame,<br/>
But he most who was cause of the defeat;<br/>
Therefore he moved, and cried: “Thou art o’ertakern.”</p>
<p>
But little it availed, for wings could not<br/>
Outstrip the fear; the other one went under,<br/>
And, flying, upward he his breast directed;</p>
<p>
Not otherwise the duck upon a sudden<br/>
Dives under, when the falcon is approaching,<br/>
And upward he returneth cross and weary.</p>
<p>
Infuriate at the mockery, Calcabrina<br/>
Flying behind him followed close, desirous<br/>
The other should escape, to have a quarrel.</p>
<p>
And when the barrator had disappeared,<br/>
He turned his talons upon his companion,<br/>
And grappled with him right above the moat.</p>
<p>
But sooth the other was a doughty sparhawk<br/>
To clapperclaw him well; and both of them<br/>
Fell in the middle of the boiling pond.</p>
<p>
A sudden intercessor was the heat;<br/>
But ne’ertheless of rising there was naught,<br/>
To such degree they had their wings belimed.</p>
<p>
Lamenting with the others, Barbariccia<br/>
Made four of them fly to the other side<br/>
With all their gaffs, and very speedily</p>
<p>
This side and that they to their posts descended;<br/>
They stretched their hooks towards the pitch-ensnared,<br/>
Who were already baked within the crust,</p>
<p>
And in this manner busied did we leave them.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="CantoI.XXIII"></SPAN>Inferno: Canto XXIII</h2>
<p>
Silent, alone, and without company<br/>
We went, the one in front, the other after,<br/>
As go the Minor Friars along their way.</p>
<p>
Upon the fable of Aesop was directed<br/>
My thought, by reason of the present quarrel,<br/>
Where he has spoken of the frog and mouse;</p>
<p>
For ‘mo’ and ‘issa’ are not more alike<br/>
Than this one is to that, if well we couple<br/>
End and beginning with a steadfast mind.</p>
<p>
And even as one thought from another springs,<br/>
So afterward from that was born another,<br/>
Which the first fear within me double made.</p>
<p>
Thus did I ponder: “These on our account<br/>
Are laughed to scorn, with injury and scoff<br/>
So great, that much I think it must annoy them.</p>
<p>
If anger be engrafted on ill-will,<br/>
They will come after us more merciless<br/>
Than dog upon the leveret which he seizes,”</p>
<p>
I felt my hair stand all on end already<br/>
With terror, and stood backwardly intent,<br/>
When said I: “Master, if thou hidest not</p>
<p>
Thyself and me forthwith, of Malebranche<br/>
I am in dread; we have them now behind us;<br/>
I so imagine them, I already feel them.”</p>
<p>
And he: “If I were made of leaded glass,<br/>
Thine outward image I should not attract<br/>
Sooner to me than I imprint the inner.</p>
<p>
Just now thy thoughts came in among my own,<br/>
With similar attitude and similar face,<br/>
So that of both one counsel sole I made.</p>
<p>
If peradventure the right bank so slope<br/>
That we to the next Bolgia can descend,<br/>
We shall escape from the imagined chase.”</p>
<p>
Not yet he finished rendering such opinion,<br/>
When I beheld them come with outstretched wings,<br/>
Not far remote, with will to seize upon us.</p>
<p>
My Leader on a sudden seized me up,<br/>
Even as a mother who by noise is wakened,<br/>
And close beside her sees the enkindled flames,</p>
<p>
Who takes her son, and flies, and does not stop,<br/>
Having more care of him than of herself,<br/>
So that she clothes her only with a shift;</p>
<p>
And downward from the top of the hard bank<br/>
Supine he gave him to the pendent rock,<br/>
That one side of the other Bolgia walls.</p>
<p>
Ne’er ran so swiftly water through a sluice<br/>
To turn the wheel of any land-built mill,<br/>
When nearest to the paddles it approaches,</p>
<p>
As did my Master down along that border,<br/>
Bearing me with him on his breast away,<br/>
As his own son, and not as a companion.</p>
<p>
Hardly the bed of the ravine below<br/>
His feet had reached, ere they had reached the hill<br/>
Right over us; but he was not afraid;</p>
<p>
For the high Providence, which had ordained<br/>
To place them ministers of the fifth moat,<br/>
The power of thence departing took from all.</p>
<p>
A painted people there below we found,<br/>
Who went about with footsteps very slow,<br/>
Weeping and in their semblance tired and vanquished.</p>
<p>
They had on mantles with the hoods low down<br/>
Before their eyes, and fashioned of the cut<br/>
That in Cologne they for the monks are made.</p>
<p>
Without, they gilded are so that it dazzles;<br/>
But inwardly all leaden and so heavy<br/>
That Frederick used to put them on of straw.</p>
<p>
O everlastingly fatiguing mantle!<br/>
Again we turned us, still to the left hand<br/>
Along with them, intent on their sad plaint;</p>
<p>
But owing to the weight, that weary folk<br/>
Came on so tardily, that we were new<br/>
In company at each motion of the haunch.</p>
<p>
Whence I unto my Leader: “See thou find<br/>
Some one who may by deed or name be known,<br/>
And thus in going move thine eye about.”</p>
<p>
And one, who understood the Tuscan speech,<br/>
Cried to us from behind: “Stay ye your feet,<br/>
Ye, who so run athwart the dusky air!</p>
<p>
Perhaps thou’lt have from me what thou demandest.”<br/>
Whereat the Leader turned him, and said: “Wait,<br/>
And then according to his pace proceed.”</p>
<p>
I stopped, and two beheld I show great haste<br/>
Of spirit, in their faces, to be with me;<br/>
But the burden and the narrow way delayed them.</p>
<p>
When they came up, long with an eye askance<br/>
They scanned me without uttering a word.<br/>
Then to each other turned, and said together:</p>
<p>
“He by the action of his throat seems living;<br/>
And if they dead are, by what privilege<br/>
Go they uncovered by the heavy stole?”</p>
<p>
Then said to me: “Tuscan, who to the college<br/>
Of miserable hypocrites art come,<br/>
Do not disdain to tell us who thou art.”</p>
<p>
And I to them: “Born was I, and grew up<br/>
In the great town on the fair river of Arno,<br/>
And with the body am I’ve always had.</p>
<p>
But who are ye, in whom there trickles down<br/>
Along your cheeks such grief as I behold?<br/>
And what pain is upon you, that so sparkles?”</p>
<p>
And one replied to me: “These orange cloaks<br/>
Are made of lead so heavy, that the weights<br/>
Cause in this way their balances to creak.</p>
<p>
Frati Gaudenti were we, and Bolognese;<br/>
I Catalano, and he Loderingo<br/>
Named, and together taken by thy city,</p>
<p>
As the wont is to take one man alone,<br/>
For maintenance of its peace; and we were such<br/>
That still it is apparent round Gardingo.”</p>
<p>
“O Friars,” began I, “your iniquitous. . .”<br/>
But said no more; for to mine eyes there rushed<br/>
One crucified with three stakes on the ground.</p>
<p>
When me he saw, he writhed himself all over,<br/>
Blowing into his beard with suspirations;<br/>
And the Friar Catalan, who noticed this,</p>
<p>
Said to me: “This transfixed one, whom thou seest,<br/>
Counselled the Pharisees that it was meet<br/>
To put one man to torture for the people.</p>
<p>
Crosswise and naked is he on the path,<br/>
As thou perceivest; and he needs must feel,<br/>
Whoever passes, first how much he weighs;</p>
<p>
And in like mode his father-in-law is punished<br/>
Within this moat, and the others of the council,<br/>
Which for the Jews was a malignant seed.”</p>
<p>
And thereupon I saw Virgilius marvel<br/>
O’er him who was extended on the cross<br/>
So vilely in eternal banishment.</p>
<p>
Then he directed to the Friar this voice:<br/>
“Be not displeased, if granted thee, to tell us<br/>
If to the right hand any pass slope down</p>
<p>
By which we two may issue forth from here,<br/>
Without constraining some of the black angels<br/>
To come and extricate us from this deep.”</p>
<p>
Then he made answer: “Nearer than thou hopest<br/>
There is a rock, that forth from the great circle<br/>
Proceeds, and crosses all the cruel valleys,</p>
<p>
Save that at this ’tis broken, and does not bridge it;<br/>
You will be able to mount up the ruin,<br/>
That sidelong slopes and at the bottom rises.”</p>
<p>
The Leader stood awhile with head bowed down;<br/>
Then said: “The business badly he recounted<br/>
Who grapples with his hook the sinners yonder.”</p>
<p>
And the Friar: “Many of the Devil’s vices<br/>
Once heard I at Bologna, and among them,<br/>
That he’s a liar and the father of lies.”</p>
<p>
Thereat my Leader with great strides went on,<br/>
Somewhat disturbed with anger in his looks;<br/>
Whence from the heavy-laden I departed</p>
<p>
After the prints of his beloved feet.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="CantoI.XXIV"></SPAN>Inferno: Canto XXIV</h2>
<p>
In that part of the youthful year wherein<br/>
The Sun his locks beneath Aquarius tempers,<br/>
And now the nights draw near to half the day,</p>
<p>
What time the hoar-frost copies on the ground<br/>
The outward semblance of her sister white,<br/>
But little lasts the temper of her pen,</p>
<p>
The husbandman, whose forage faileth him,<br/>
Rises, and looks, and seeth the champaign<br/>
All gleaming white, whereat he beats his flank,</p>
<p>
Returns in doors, and up and down laments,<br/>
Like a poor wretch, who knows not what to do;<br/>
Then he returns and hope revives again,</p>
<p>
Seeing the world has changed its countenance<br/>
In little time, and takes his shepherd’s crook,<br/>
And forth the little lambs to pasture drives.</p>
<p>
Thus did the Master fill me with alarm,<br/>
When I beheld his forehead so disturbed,<br/>
And to the ailment came as soon the plaster.</p>
<p>
For as we came unto the ruined bridge,<br/>
The Leader turned to me with that sweet look<br/>
Which at the mountain’s foot I first beheld.</p>
<p>
His arms he opened, after some advisement<br/>
Within himself elected, looking first<br/>
Well at the ruin, and laid hold of me.</p>
<p>
And even as he who acts and meditates,<br/>
For aye it seems that he provides beforehand,<br/>
So upward lifting me towards the summit</p>
<p>
Of a huge rock, he scanned another crag,<br/>
Saying: “To that one grapple afterwards,<br/>
But try first if ’tis such that it will hold thee.”</p>
<p>
This was no way for one clothed with a cloak;<br/>
For hardly we, he light, and I pushed upward,<br/>
Were able to ascend from jag to jag.</p>
<p>
And had it not been, that upon that precinct<br/>
Shorter was the ascent than on the other,<br/>
He I know not, but I had been dead beat.</p>
<p>
But because Malebolge tow’rds the mouth<br/>
Of the profoundest well is all inclining,<br/>
The structure of each valley doth import</p>
<p>
That one bank rises and the other sinks.<br/>
Still we arrived at length upon the point<br/>
Wherefrom the last stone breaks itself asunder.</p>
<p>
The breath was from my lungs so milked away,<br/>
When I was up, that I could go no farther,<br/>
Nay, I sat down upon my first arrival.</p>
<p>
“Now it behoves thee thus to put off sloth,”<br/>
My Master said; “for sitting upon down,<br/>
Or under quilt, one cometh not to fame,</p>
<p>
Withouten which whoso his life consumes<br/>
Such vestige leaveth of himself on earth,<br/>
As smoke in air or in the water foam.</p>
<p>
And therefore raise thee up, o’ercome the anguish<br/>
With spirit that o’ercometh every battle,<br/>
If with its heavy body it sink not.</p>
<p>
A longer stairway it behoves thee mount;<br/>
’Tis not enough from these to have departed;<br/>
Let it avail thee, if thou understand me.”</p>
<p>
Then I uprose, showing myself provided<br/>
Better with breath than I did feel myself,<br/>
And said: “Go on, for I am strong and bold.”</p>
<p>
Upward we took our way along the crag,<br/>
Which jagged was, and narrow, and difficult,<br/>
And more precipitous far than that before.</p>
<p>
Speaking I went, not to appear exhausted;<br/>
Whereat a voice from the next moat came forth,<br/>
Not well adapted to articulate words.</p>
<p>
I know not what it said, though o’er the back<br/>
I now was of the arch that passes there;<br/>
But he seemed moved to anger who was speaking.</p>
<p>
I was bent downward, but my living eyes<br/>
Could not attain the bottom, for the dark;<br/>
Wherefore I: “Master, see that thou arrive</p>
<p>
At the next round, and let us descend the wall;<br/>
For as from hence I hear and understand not,<br/>
So I look down and nothing I distinguish.”</p>
<p>
“Other response,” he said, “I make thee not,<br/>
Except the doing; for the modest asking<br/>
Ought to be followed by the deed in silence.”</p>
<p>
We from the bridge descended at its head,<br/>
Where it connects itself with the eighth bank,<br/>
And then was manifest to me the Bolgia;</p>
<p>
And I beheld therein a terrible throng<br/>
Of serpents, and of such a monstrous kind,<br/>
That the remembrance still congeals my blood</p>
<p>
Let Libya boast no longer with her sand;<br/>
For if Chelydri, Jaculi, and Phareae<br/>
She breeds, with Cenchri and with Amphisbaena,</p>
<p>
Neither so many plagues nor so malignant<br/>
E’er showed she with all Ethiopia,<br/>
Nor with whatever on the Red Sea is!</p>
<p>
Among this cruel and most dismal throng<br/>
People were running naked and affrighted.<br/>
Without the hope of hole or heliotrope.</p>
<p>
They had their hands with serpents bound behind them;<br/>
These riveted upon their reins the tail<br/>
And head, and were in front of them entwined.</p>
<p>
And lo! at one who was upon our side<br/>
There darted forth a serpent, which transfixed him<br/>
There where the neck is knotted to the shoulders.</p>
<p>
Nor ‘O’ so quickly e’er, nor ‘I’ was written,<br/>
As he took fire, and burned; and ashes wholly<br/>
Behoved it that in falling he became.</p>
<p>
And when he on the ground was thus destroyed,<br/>
The ashes drew together, and of themselves<br/>
Into himself they instantly returned.</p>
<p>
Even thus by the great sages ’tis confessed<br/>
The phoenix dies, and then is born again,<br/>
When it approaches its five-hundredth year;</p>
<p>
On herb or grain it feeds not in its life,<br/>
But only on tears of incense and amomum,<br/>
And nard and myrrh are its last winding-sheet.</p>
<p>
And as he is who falls, and knows not how,<br/>
By force of demons who to earth down drag him,<br/>
Or other oppilation that binds man,</p>
<p>
When he arises and around him looks,<br/>
Wholly bewildered by the mighty anguish<br/>
Which he has suffered, and in looking sighs;</p>
<p>
Such was that sinner after he had risen.<br/>
Justice of God! O how severe it is,<br/>
That blows like these in vengeance poureth down!</p>
<p>
The Guide thereafter asked him who he was;<br/>
Whence he replied: “I rained from Tuscany<br/>
A short time since into this cruel gorge.</p>
<p>
A bestial life, and not a human, pleased me,<br/>
Even as the mule I was; I’m Vanni Fucci,<br/>
Beast, and Pistoia was my worthy den.”</p>
<p>
And I unto the Guide: “Tell him to stir not,<br/>
And ask what crime has thrust him here below,<br/>
For once a man of blood and wrath I saw him.”</p>
<p>
And the sinner, who had heard, dissembled not,<br/>
But unto me directed mind and face,<br/>
And with a melancholy shame was painted.</p>
<p>
Then said: “It pains me more that thou hast caught me<br/>
Amid this misery where thou seest me,<br/>
Than when I from the other life was taken.</p>
<p>
What thou demandest I cannot deny;<br/>
So low am I put down because I robbed<br/>
The sacristy of the fair ornaments,</p>
<p>
And falsely once ’twas laid upon another;<br/>
But that thou mayst not such a sight enjoy,<br/>
If thou shalt e’er be out of the dark places,</p>
<p>
Thine ears to my announcement ope and hear:<br/>
Pistoia first of Neri groweth meagre;<br/>
Then Florence doth renew her men and manners;</p>
<p>
Mars draws a vapour up from Val di Magra,<br/>
Which is with turbid clouds enveloped round,<br/>
And with impetuous and bitter tempest</p>
<p>
Over Campo Picen shall be the battle;<br/>
When it shall suddenly rend the mist asunder,<br/>
So that each Bianco shall thereby be smitten.</p>
<p>
And this I’ve said that it may give thee pain.”</p>
<h2><SPAN name="CantoI.XXV"></SPAN>Inferno: Canto XXV</h2>
<p>
At the conclusion of his words, the thief<br/>
Lifted his hands aloft with both the figs,<br/>
Crying: “Take that, God, for at thee I aim them.”</p>
<p>
From that time forth the serpents were my friends;<br/>
For one entwined itself about his neck<br/>
As if it said: “I will not thou speak more;”</p>
<p>
And round his arms another, and rebound him,<br/>
Clinching itself together so in front,<br/>
That with them he could not a motion make.</p>
<p>
Pistoia, ah, Pistoia! why resolve not<br/>
To burn thyself to ashes and so perish,<br/>
Since in ill-doing thou thy seed excellest?</p>
<p>
Through all the sombre circles of this Hell,<br/>
Spirit I saw not against God so proud,<br/>
Not he who fell at Thebes down from the walls!</p>
<p>
He fled away, and spake no further word;<br/>
And I beheld a Centaur full of rage<br/>
Come crying out: “Where is, where is the scoffer?”</p>
<p>
I do not think Maremma has so many<br/>
Serpents as he had all along his back,<br/>
As far as where our countenance begins.</p>
<p>
Upon the shoulders, just behind the nape,<br/>
With wings wide open was a dragon lying,<br/>
And he sets fire to all that he encounters.</p>
<p>
My Master said: “That one is Cacus, who<br/>
Beneath the rock upon Mount Aventine<br/>
Created oftentimes a lake of blood.</p>
<p>
He goes not on the same road with his brothers,<br/>
By reason of the fraudulent theft he made<br/>
Of the great herd, which he had near to him;</p>
<p>
Whereat his tortuous actions ceased beneath<br/>
The mace of Hercules, who peradventure<br/>
Gave him a hundred, and he felt not ten.”</p>
<p>
While he was speaking thus, he had passed by,<br/>
And spirits three had underneath us come,<br/>
Of which nor I aware was, nor my Leader,</p>
<p>
Until what time they shouted: “Who are you?”<br/>
On which account our story made a halt,<br/>
And then we were intent on them alone.</p>
<p>
I did not know them; but it came to pass,<br/>
As it is wont to happen by some chance,<br/>
That one to name the other was compelled,</p>
<p>
Exclaiming: “Where can Cianfa have remained?”<br/>
Whence I, so that the Leader might attend,<br/>
Upward from chin to nose my finger laid.</p>
<p>
If thou art, Reader, slow now to believe<br/>
What I shall say, it will no marvel be,<br/>
For I who saw it hardly can admit it.</p>
<p>
As I was holding raised on them my brows,<br/>
Behold! a serpent with six feet darts forth<br/>
In front of one, and fastens wholly on him.</p>
<p>
With middle feet it bound him round the paunch,<br/>
And with the forward ones his arms it seized;<br/>
Then thrust its teeth through one cheek and the other;</p>
<p>
The hindermost it stretched upon his thighs,<br/>
And put its tail through in between the two,<br/>
And up behind along the reins outspread it.</p>
<p>
Ivy was never fastened by its barbs<br/>
Unto a tree so, as this horrible reptile<br/>
Upon the other’s limbs entwined its own.</p>
<p>
Then they stuck close, as if of heated wax<br/>
They had been made, and intermixed their colour;<br/>
Nor one nor other seemed now what he was;</p>
<p>
E’en as proceedeth on before the flame<br/>
Upward along the paper a brown colour,<br/>
Which is not black as yet, and the white dies.</p>
<p>
The other two looked on, and each of them<br/>
Cried out: “O me, Agnello, how thou changest!<br/>
Behold, thou now art neither two nor one.”</p>
<p>
Already the two heads had one become,<br/>
When there appeared to us two figures mingled<br/>
Into one face, wherein the two were lost.</p>
<p>
Of the four lists were fashioned the two arms,<br/>
The thighs and legs, the belly and the chest<br/>
Members became that never yet were seen.</p>
<p>
Every original aspect there was cancelled;<br/>
Two and yet none did the perverted image<br/>
Appear, and such departed with slow pace.</p>
<p>
Even as a lizard, under the great scourge<br/>
Of days canicular, exchanging hedge,<br/>
Lightning appeareth if the road it cross;</p>
<p>
Thus did appear, coming towards the bellies<br/>
Of the two others, a small fiery serpent,<br/>
Livid and black as is a peppercorn.</p>
<p>
And in that part whereat is first received<br/>
Our aliment, it one of them transfixed;<br/>
Then downward fell in front of him extended.</p>
<p>
The one transfixed looked at it, but said naught;<br/>
Nay, rather with feet motionless he yawned,<br/>
Just as if sleep or fever had assailed him.</p>
<p>
He at the serpent gazed, and it at him;<br/>
One through the wound, the other through the mouth<br/>
Smoked violently, and the smoke commingled.</p>
<p>
Henceforth be silent Lucan, where he mentions<br/>
Wretched Sabellus and Nassidius,<br/>
And wait to hear what now shall be shot forth.</p>
<p>
Be silent Ovid, of Cadmus and Arethusa;<br/>
For if him to a snake, her to fountain,<br/>
Converts he fabling, that I grudge him not;</p>
<p>
Because two natures never front to front<br/>
Has he transmuted, so that both the forms<br/>
To interchange their matter ready were.</p>
<p>
Together they responded in such wise,<br/>
That to a fork the serpent cleft his tail,<br/>
And eke the wounded drew his feet together.</p>
<p>
The legs together with the thighs themselves<br/>
Adhered so, that in little time the juncture<br/>
No sign whatever made that was apparent.</p>
<p>
He with the cloven tail assumed the figure<br/>
The other one was losing, and his skin<br/>
Became elastic, and the other’s hard.</p>
<p>
I saw the arms draw inward at the armpits,<br/>
And both feet of the reptile, that were short,<br/>
Lengthen as much as those contracted were.</p>
<p>
Thereafter the hind feet, together twisted,<br/>
Became the member that a man conceals,<br/>
And of his own the wretch had two created.</p>
<p>
While both of them the exhalation veils<br/>
With a new colour, and engenders hair<br/>
On one of them and depilates the other,</p>
<p>
The one uprose and down the other fell,<br/>
Though turning not away their impious lamps,<br/>
Underneath which each one his muzzle changed.</p>
<p>
He who was standing drew it tow’rds the temples,<br/>
And from excess of matter, which came thither,<br/>
Issued the ears from out the hollow cheeks;</p>
<p>
What did not backward run and was retained<br/>
Of that excess made to the face a nose,<br/>
And the lips thickened far as was befitting.</p>
<p>
He who lay prostrate thrusts his muzzle forward,<br/>
And backward draws the ears into his head,<br/>
In the same manner as the snail its horns;</p>
<p>
And so the tongue, which was entire and apt<br/>
For speech before, is cleft, and the bi-forked<br/>
In the other closes up, and the smoke ceases.</p>
<p>
The soul, which to a reptile had been changed,<br/>
Along the valley hissing takes to flight,<br/>
And after him the other speaking sputters.</p>
<p>
Then did he turn upon him his new shoulders,<br/>
And said to the other: “I’ll have Buoso run,<br/>
Crawling as I have done, along this road.”</p>
<p>
In this way I beheld the seventh ballast<br/>
Shift and reshift, and here be my excuse<br/>
The novelty, if aught my pen transgress.</p>
<p>
And notwithstanding that mine eyes might be<br/>
Somewhat bewildered, and my mind dismayed,<br/>
They could not flee away so secretly</p>
<p>
But that I plainly saw Puccio Sciancato;<br/>
And he it was who sole of three companions,<br/>
Which came in the beginning, was not changed;</p>
<p>
The other was he whom thou, Gaville, weepest.</p>
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