<p>January 1st.—The service on New Year's Eve is the only one in the
whole year that in the least impresses me in our little church, and then
the very bareness and ugliness of the place and the ceremonial produce an
effect that a snug service in a well-lit church never would. Last night we
took Irais and Minora, and drove the three lonely miles in a sleigh. It
was pitch-dark, and blowing great guns. We sat wrapped up to our eyes in
furs, and as mute as a funeral procession.</p>
<p>"We are going to the burial of our last year's sins," said Irais, as we
started; and there certainly was a funereal sort of feeling in the air. Up
in our gallery pew we tried to decipher our chorales by the light of the
spluttering tallow candles stuck in holes in the woodwork, the flames
wildly blown about by the draughts. The wind banged against the windows in
great gusts, screaming louder than the organ, and threatening to blow out
the agitated lights together. The parson in his gloomy pulpit, surrounded
by a framework of dusty carved angels, took on an awful appearance of
menacing Authority as he raised his voice to make himself heard above the
clatter. Sitting there in the dark, I felt very small, and solitary, and
defenceless, alone in a great, big, black world. The church was as cold as
a tomb; some of the candles guttered and went out; the parson in his black
robe spoke of death and judgment; I thought I heard a child's voice
screaming, and could hardly believe it was only the wind, and felt uneasy
and full of forebodings; all my faith and philosophy deserted me, and I
had a horrid feeling that I should probably be well punished, though for
what I had no precise idea. If it had not been so dark, and if the wind
had not howled so despairingly, I should have paid little attention to the
threats issuing from the pulpit; but, as it was, I fell to making good
resolutions. This is always a bad sign,—only those who break them
make them; and if you simply do as a matter of course that which is right
as it comes, any preparatory resolving to do so becomes completely
superfluous. I have for some years past left off making them on New Year's
Eve, and only the gale happening as it did reduced me to doing so last
night; for I have long since discovered that, though the year and the
resolutions may be new, I myself am not, and it is worse than useless
putting new wine into old bottles.</p>
<p>"But I am not an old bottle," said Irais indignantly, when I held forth to
her to the above effect a few hours later in the library, restored to all
my philosophy by the warmth and light, "and I find my resolutions carry me
very nicely into the spring. I revise them at the end of each month, and
strike out the unnecessary ones. By the end of April they have been so
severely revised that there are none left."</p>
<p>"There, you see I am right; if you were not an old bottle your new
contents would gradually arrange themselves amiably as a part of you, and
the practice of your resolutions would lose its bitterness by becoming a
habit."</p>
<p>She shook her head. "Such things never lose their bitterness," she said,
"and that is why I don't let them cling to me right into the summer. When
May comes, I give myself up to jollity with all the rest of the world, and
am too busy being happy to bother about anything I may have resolved when
the days were cold and dark."</p>
<p>"And that is just why I love you," I thought. She often says what I feel.</p>
<p>"I wonder," she went on after a pause, "whether men ever make
resolutions?"</p>
<p>"I don't think they do. Only women indulge in such luxuries. It is a nice
sort of feeling, when you have nothing else to do, giving way to endless
grief and penitence, and steeping yourself to the eyes in contrition; but
it is silly. Why cry over things that are done? Why do naughty things at
all, if you are going to repent afterward? Nobody is naughty unless they
like being naughty; and nobody ever really repents unless they are afraid
they are going to be found out."</p>
<p>"By 'nobody' of course you mean women, said Irais.</p>
<p>"Naturally; the terms are synonymous. Besides, men generally have the
courage of their opinions."</p>
<p>"I hope you are listening, Miss Minora," said Irais in the amiably polite
tone she assumes whenever she speaks to that young person.</p>
<p>It was getting on towards midnight, and we were sitting round the fire,
waiting for the New Year, and sipping Glubwein, prepared at a small table
by the Man of Wrath. It was hot, and sweet, and rather nasty, but it is
proper to drink it on this one night, so of course we did.</p>
<p>Minora does not like either Irais or myself. We very soon discovered that,
and laugh about it when we are alone together. I can understand her
disliking Irais, but she must be a perverse creature not to like me. Irais
has poked fun at her, and I have been, I hope, very kind; yet we are
bracketed together in her black books. It is also apparent that she looks
upon the Man of Wrath as an interesting example of an ill-used and
misunderstood husband, and she is disposed to take him under her wing, and
defend him on all occasions against us. He never speaks to her; he is at
all times a man of few words, but, as far as Minora is concerned, he might
have no tongue at all, and sits sphinx-like and impenetrable while she
takes us to task about some remark of a profane nature that we may have
addressed to him. One night, some days after her arrival, she developed a
skittishness of manner which has since disappeared, and tried to be
playful with him; but you might as well try to be playful with a graven
image. The wife of one of the servants had just produced a boy, the first
after a series of five daughters, and at dinner we drank the health of all
parties concerned, the Man of Wrath making the happy father drink a glass
off at one gulp, his heels well together in military fashion. Minora
thought the incident typical of German manners, and not only made notes
about it, but joined heartily in the health-drinking, and afterward grew
skittish.</p>
<p>She proposed, first of all, to teach us a dance called, I think, the
Washington Post, and which was, she said, much danced in England; and, to
induce us to learn, she played the tune to us on the piano. We remained
untouched by its beauties, each buried in an easy-chair toasting our toes
at the fire. Amongst those toes were those of the Man of Wrath, who sat
peaceably reading a book and smoking. Minora volunteered to show us the
steps, and as we still did not move, danced solitary behind our chairs.
Irais did not even turn her head to look, and I was the only one amiable
or polite enough to do so. Do I deserve to be placed in Minora's list of
disagreeable people side by side with Irais? Certainly not. Yet I most
surely am.</p>
<p>"It wants the music, of course," observed Minora breathlessly, darting in
and out between the chairs, apparently addressing me, but glancing at the
Man of Wrath.</p>
<p>No answer from anybody.</p>
<p>"It is such a pretty dance," she panted again, after a few more gyrations.</p>
<p>No answer.</p>
<p>"And is all the rage at home."</p>
<p>No answer.</p>
<p>"Do let me teach you. Won't you try, Herr Sage?"</p>
<p>She went up to him and dropped him a little curtesy. It is thus she always
addresses him, entirely oblivious to the fact, so patent to every one
else, that he resents it.</p>
<p>"Oh come, put away that tiresome old book," she went on gaily, as he did
not move; "I am certain it is only some dry agricultural work that you
just nod over. Dancing is much better for you." Irais and I looked at one
another quite frightened. I am sure we both turned pale when the unhappy
girl actually laid hold forcibly of his book, and, with a playful little
shriek, ran away with it into the next room, hugging it to her bosom and
looking back roguishly over her shoulder at him as she ran. There was an
awful pause. We hardly dared raise our eyes. Then the Mall of Wrath got up
slowly, knocked the ashes off the end of his cigar, looked at his watch,
and went out at the opposite door into his own rooms, where he stayed for
the rest of the evening. She has never, I must say, been skittish since.</p>
<p>"I hope you are listening, Miss Minora," said Irais, "because this sort of
conversation is likely to do you good."</p>
<p>"I always listen when people talk sensibly," replied Minora, stirring her
grog.</p>
<p>Irais glanced at her with slightly doubtful eyebrows. "Do you agree with
our hostess's description of women?" she asked after a pause.</p>
<p>"As nobodies? No, of course I do not."</p>
<p>"Yet she is right. In the eye of the law we are literally nobodies in our
country. Did you know that women are forbidden to go to political meetings
here?" "Really?" Out came the note-book.</p>
<p>"The law expressly forbids the attendance at such meetings of women,
children, and idiots."</p>
<p>"Children and idiots—I understand that," said Minora; "but women—and
classed with children and idiots?"</p>
<p>"Classed with children and idiots," repeated Irais, gravely nodding her
head. "Did you know that the law forbids females of any age to ride on the
top of omnibuses or tramcars?"</p>
<p>"Not really?"</p>
<p>"Do you know why?"</p>
<p>"I can't imagine."</p>
<p>"Because in going up and down the stairs those inside might perhaps catch
a glimpse of the stocking covering their ankles."</p>
<p>"But what—"</p>
<p>"Did you know that the morals of the German public are in such a shaky
condition that a glimpse of that sort would be fatal to them?"</p>
<p>"But I don't see how a stocking—"</p>
<p>"With stripes round it," said Irais.</p>
<p>"And darns in it," I added, "—could possibly be pernicious?"</p>
<p>"'The Pernicious Stocking; or, Thoughts on the Ethics of Petticoats,'"
said Irais. "Put that down as the name of your next book on Germany."</p>
<p>"I never know," complained Minora, letting her note-book fall, "whether
you are in earnest or not."</p>
<p>"Don't you?" said Irais sweetly.</p>
<p>"Is it true," appealed Minora to the Man of Wrath, busy with his lemons in
the background, "that your law classes women with children and idiots?"</p>
<p>"Certainly," he answered promptly, "and a very proper classification,
too."</p>
<p>We all looked blank. "That's rude," said I at last.</p>
<p>"Truth is always rude, my dear," he replied complacently. Then he added,
"If I were commissioned to draw up a new legal code, and had previously
enjoyed the privilege, as I have been doing lately, of listening to the
conversation of you three young ladies, I should make precisely the same
classification."</p>
<p>Even Minora was incensed at this.</p>
<p>"You are telling us in the most unvarnished manner that we are idiots,"
said Irais.</p>
<p>"Idiots? No, no, by no means. But children,—nice little agreeable
children. I very much like to hear you talk together. It is all so young
and fresh what you think and what you believe, and not of the least
consequence to any one.</p>
<p>"Not of the least consequence?" cried Minora. "What we believe is of very
great consequence indeed to us."</p>
<p>"Are you jeering at our beliefs?" inquired Irais sternly.</p>
<p>"Not for worlds. I would not on any account disturb or change your pretty
little beliefs. It is your chief charm that you always believe
every-thing. How desperate would our case be if young ladies only believed
facts, and never accepted another person's assurance, but preferred the
evidence of their own eyes! They would have no illusions, and a woman
without illusions is the dreariest and most difficult thing to manage
possible."</p>
<p>"Thing?" protested Irais.</p>
<p>The Man of Wrath, usually so silent, makes up for it from time to time by
holding forth at unnecessary length. He took up his stand now with his
back to the fire, and a glass of Glubwein in his hand. Minora had hardly
heard his voice before, so quiet had he been since she came, and sat with
her pencil raised, ready to fix for ever the wisdom that should flow from
his lips.</p>
<p>"What would become of poetry if women became so sensible that they turned
a deaf ear to the poetic platitudes of love? That love does indulge in
platitudes I suppose you will admit." He looked at Irais.</p>
<p>"Yes, they all say exactly the same thing," she acknowledged.</p>
<p>"Who could murmur pretty speeches on the beauty of a common sacrifice, if
the listener's want of imagination was such as to enable her only to
distinguish one victim in the picture, and that one herself?"</p>
<p>Minora took that down word for word,—much good may it do her.</p>
<p>"Who would be brave enough to affirm that if refused he will die, if his
assurances merely elicit a recommendation to diet himself, and take plenty
of outdoor exercise? Women are responsible for such lies, because they
believe them. Their amazing vanity makes them swallow flattery so gross
that it is an insult, and men will always be ready to tell the precise
number of lies that a woman is ready to listen to. Who indulges more
recklessly in glowing exaggerations than the lover who hopes, and has not
yet obtained? He will, like the nightingale, sing with unceasing
modulations, display all his talent, untiringly repeat his sweetest notes,
until he has what he wants, when his song, like the nightingale's,
immediately ceases, never again to be heard."</p>
<p>"Take that down," murmured Irais aside to Minora—unnecessary advice,
for her pencil was scribbling as fast as it could.</p>
<p>"A woman's vanity is so immeasurable that, after having had ninety-nine
object-lessons in the difference between promise and performance and the
emptiness of pretty speeches, the beginning of the hundredth will find her
lending the same willing and enchanted ear to the eloquence of flattery as
she did on the occasion of the first. What can the exhortations of the
strong-minded sister, who has never had these experiences, do for such a
woman? It is useless to tell her she is man's victim, that she is his
plaything, that she is cheated, down-trodden, kept under, laughed at,
shabbily treated in every way—that is not a true statement of the
case. She is simply the victim of her own vanity, and against that,
against the belief in her own fascinations, against the very part of
herself that gives all the colour to her life, who shall expect a woman to
take up arms?"</p>
<p>"Are you so vain, Elizabeth?" inquired Irais with a shocked face, "and had
you lent a willing ear to the blandishments of ninety-nine before you
reached your final destiny?"</p>
<p>"I am one of the sensible ones, I suppose," I replied, "for nobody ever
wanted me to listen to blandishments."</p>
<p>Minora sighed.</p>
<p>"I like to hear you talk together about the position of women," he went
on, "and wonder when you will realise that they hold exactly the position
they are fitted for. As soon as they are fit to occupy a better, no power
on earth will be able to keep them out of it. Meanwhile, let me warn you
that, as things now are, only strong-minded women wish to see you the
equals of men, and the strong-minded are invariably plain. The pretty ones
would rather see men their slaves than their equals."</p>
<p>"You know," said Irais, frowning, "that I consider myself strong-minded."</p>
<p>"And never rise till lunch-time?"</p>
<p>Irais blushed. Although I don't approve of such conduct, it is very
convenient in more ways than one; I get through my housekeeping
undisturbed, and whenever she is disposed to lecture me, I begin about
this habit of hers. Her conscience must be terribly stricken on the point,
for she is by no means as a rule given to meekness.</p>
<p>"A woman without vanity would be unattackable," resumed the Man of Wrath.
"When a girl enters that downward path that leads to ruin, she is led
solely by her own vanity; for in these days of policemen no young woman
can be forced against her will from the path of virtue, and the cries of
the injured are never heard until the destroyer begins to express his
penitence for having destroyed. If his passion could remain at white-heat
and he could continue to feed her ear with the protestations she loves, no
principles of piety or virtue would disturb the happiness of his
companion; for a mournful experience teaches that piety begins only where
passion ends, and that principles are strongest where temptations are most
rare."</p>
<p>"But what has all this to do with us?" I inquired severely.</p>
<p>"You were displeased at our law classing you as it does, and I merely wish
to justify it," he answered. "Creatures who habitually say yes to
everything a man proposes, when no one can oblige them to say it, and when
it is so often fatal, are plainly not responsible beings."</p>
<p>"I shall never say it to you again, my dear man," I said.</p>
<p>"And not only that fatal weakness," he continued, "but what is there,
candidly, to distinguish you from children? You are older, but not wiser,—really
not so wise, for with years you lose the common sense you had as children.
Have you ever heard a group of women talking reasonably together?"</p>
<p>"Yes—we do!" Irais and I cried in a breath.</p>
<p>"It has interested me," went on the Man of Wrath, "in my idle moments, to
listen to their talk. It amused me to hear the malicious little stories
they told of their best friends who were absent, to note the spiteful
little digs they gave their best friends who were present, to watch the
utter incredulity with which they listened to the tale of some other
woman's conquests, the radiant good faith they displayed in connection
with their own, the instant collapse into boredom, if some topic of
so-called general interest, by some extraordinary chance, were
introduced." "You must have belonged to a particularly nice set," remarked
Irais.</p>
<p>"And as for politics," he said, "I have never heard them mentioned among
women."</p>
<p>"Children and idiots are not interested in such things," I said.</p>
<p>"And we are much too frightened of being put in prison," said Irais.</p>
<p>"In prison?" echoed Minora.</p>
<p>"Don't you know," said Irais, turning to her "that if you talk about such
things here you run a great risk of being imprisoned?"</p>
<p>"But why?"</p>
<p>"But why? Because, though you yourself may have meant nothing but what was
innocent, your words may have suggested something less innocent to the
evil minds of your hearers; and then the law steps in, and calls it dolus
eventualis, and everybody says how dreadful, and off you go to prison and
are punished as you deserve to be."</p>
<p>Minora looked mystified.</p>
<p>"That is not, however, your real reason for not discussing them," said the
Man of Wrath; "they simply do not interest you. Or it may be, that you do
not consider your female friends' opinions worth listening to, for you
certainly display an astonishing thirst for information when male
politicians are present. I have seen a pretty young woman, hardly in her
twenties, sitting a whole evening drinking in the doubtful wisdom of an
elderly political star, with every appearance of eager interest. He was a
bimetallic star, and was giving her whole pamphletsful of information."</p>
<p>"She wanted to make up to him for some reason," said Irais, "and got him
to explain his hobby to her, and he was silly enough to be taken in. Now
which was the sillier in that case?"</p>
<p>She threw herself back in her chair and looked up defiantly, beating her
foot impatiently on the carpet.</p>
<p>"She wanted to be thought clever," said the Man of Wrath. "What puzzled
me," he went on musingly, "was that she went away apparently as serene and
happy as when she came. The explanation of the principles of bimetallism
produce, as a rule, a contrary effect."</p>
<p>"Why, she hadn't been listening," cried Irais, "and your simple star had
been making a fine goose of himself the whole evening.</p>
<p>"Prattle, prattle, simple star,<br/>
Bimetallic, wunderbar.<br/>
Though you're given to describe<br/>
Woman as a dummes Weib.<br/>
You yourself are sillier far,<br/>
Prattling, bimetallic star!"<br/></p>
<p>"No doubt she had understood very little," said the Man of Wrath, taking
no notice of this effusion.</p>
<p>"And no doubt the gentleman hadn't understood much either." Irais was
plainly irritated.</p>
<p>"Your opinion of woman," said Minora in a very small voice, "is not a high
one. But, in the sick chamber, I suppose you agree that no one could take
her place?"</p>
<p>"If you are thinking of hospital-nurses," I said, "I must tell you that I
believe he married chiefly that he might have a wife instead of a strange
woman to nurse him when he is sick."</p>
<p>"But," said Minora, bewildered at the way her illusions were being knocked
about, "the sick-room is surely the very place of all others in which a
woman's gentleness and tact are most valuable."</p>
<p>"Gentleness and tact?" repeated the Man of Wrath. "I have never met those
qualities in the professional nurse. According to my experience, she is a
disagreeable person who finds in private nursing exquisite opportunities
for asserting her superiority over ordinary and prostrate mankind. I know
of no more humiliating position for a man than to be in bed having his
feverish brow soothed by a sprucely-dressed strange woman, bristling with
starch and spotlessness. He would give half his income for his clothes,
and probably the other half if she would leave him alone, and go away
altogether. He feels her superiority through every pore; he never before
realised how absolutely inferior he is; he is abjectly polite, and
contemptibly conciliatory; if a friend comes to see him, he eagerly
praises her in case she should be listening behind the screen; he cannot
call his soul his own, and, what is far more intolerable, neither is he
sure that his body really belongs to him; he has read of ministering
angels and the light touch of a woman's hand, but the day on which he can
ring for his servant and put on his socks in private fills him with the
same sort of wildness of joy that he felt as a homesick schoolboy at the
end of his first term."</p>
<p>Minora was silent. Irais's foot was livelier than ever. The Man of Wrath
stood smiling blandly down upon us. You can't argue with a person so
utterly convinced of his infallibility that he won't even get angry with
you; so we sat round and said nothing.</p>
<p>"If," he went on, addressing Irais, who looked rebellious, "you doubt the
truth of my remarks, and still cling to the old poetic notion of noble,
self-sacrificing women tenderly helping the patient over the rough places
on the road to death or recovery, let me beg you to try for yourself, next
time any one in your house is ill, whether the actual fact in any way
corresponds to the picturesque belief. The angel who is to alleviate our
sufferings comes in such a questionable shape, that to the unimaginative
she appears merely as an extremely self-confident young woman, wisely
concerned first of all in securing her personal comfort, much given to
complaints about her food and to helplessness where she should be helpful,
possessing an extraordinary capacity for fancying herself slighted, or not
regarded as the superior being she knows herself to be, morbidly anxious
lest the servants should, by some mistake, treat her with offensive
cordiality, pettish if the patient gives more trouble than she had
expected, intensely injured and disagreeable if he is made so courageous
by his wretchedness as to wake her during the night—an act of
desperation of which I was guilty once, and once only. Oh, these good
women! What sane man wants to have to do with angels? And especially do we
object to having them about us when we are sick and sorry, when we feel in
every fibre what poor things we are, and when all our fortitude is needed
to enable us to bear our temporary inferiority patiently, without being
forced besides to assume an attitude of eager and grovelling politeness
towards the angel in the house."</p>
<p>There was a pause.</p>
<p>"I didn't know you could talk so much, Sage," said Irais at length.</p>
<p>"What would you have women do, then?" asked Minora meekly. Irais began to
beat her foot up and down again,—what did it matter what Men of
Wrath would have us do? "There are not," continued Minora, blushing,
"husbands enough for every one, and the rest must do something."</p>
<p>"Certainly," replied the oracle. "Study the art of pleasing by dress and
manner as long as you are of an age to interest us, and above all, let all
women, pretty and plain, married and single, study the art of cookery. If
you are an artist in the kitchen you will always be esteemed."</p>
<p>I sat very still. Every German woman, even the wayward Irais, has learned
to cook; I seem to have been the only one who was naughty and wouldn't.</p>
<p>"Only be careful," he went on, "in studying both arts, never to forget the
great truth that dinner precedes blandishments and not blandishments
dinner. A man must be made comfortable before he will make love to you;
and though it is true that if you offered him a choice between Spickgans
and kisses, he would say he would take both, yet he would invariably begin
with the Spickgans, and allow the kisses to wait."</p>
<p>At this I got up, and Irais followed my example. "Your cynicism is
disgusting," I said icily.</p>
<p>"You two are always exceptions to anything I may say," he said, smiling
amiably.</p>
<p>He stooped and kissed Irais's hand. She is inordinately vain of her hands,
and says her husband married her for their sake, which I can quite
believe. I am glad they are on her and not on Minora, for if Minora had
had them I should have been annoyed. Minora's are bony, with
chilly-looking knuckles, ignored nails, and too much wrist. I feel very
well disposed towards her when my eye falls on them. She put one forward
now, evidently thinking it would be kissed too.</p>
<p>"Did you know," said Irais, seeing the movement, "that it is the custom
here to kiss women's hands?"</p>
<p>"But only married women's," I added, not desiring her to feel out of it,
"never young girls'."</p>
<p>She drew it in again. "It is a pretty custom," she said with a sigh; and
pensively inscribed it in her book.</p>
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