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<h2> Chapter LVI </h2>
<p>He lay in prison very ill, during the whole interval between his committal
for trial and the coming round of the Sessions. He had broken two ribs,
they had wounded one of his lungs, and he breathed with great pain and
difficulty, which increased daily. It was a consequence of his hurt that
he spoke so low as to be scarcely audible; therefore he spoke very little.
But he was ever ready to listen to me; and it became the first duty of my
life to say to him, and read to him, what I knew he ought to hear.</p>
<p>Being far too ill to remain in the common prison, he was removed, after
the first day or so, into the infirmary. This gave me opportunities of
being with him that I could not otherwise have had. And but for his
illness he would have been put in irons, for he was regarded as a
determined prison-breaker, and I know not what else.</p>
<p>Although I saw him every day, it was for only a short time; hence, the
regularly recurring spaces of our separation were long enough to record on
his face any slight changes that occurred in his physical state. I do not
recollect that I once saw any change in it for the better; he wasted, and
became slowly weaker and worse, day by day, from the day when the prison
door closed upon him.</p>
<p>The kind of submission or resignation that he showed was that of a man who
was tired out. I sometimes derived an impression, from his manner or from
a whispered word or two which escaped him, that he pondered over the
question whether he might have been a better man under better
circumstances. But he never justified himself by a hint tending that way,
or tried to bend the past out of its eternal shape.</p>
<p>It happened on two or three occasions in my presence, that his desperate
reputation was alluded to by one or other of the people in attendance on
him. A smile crossed his face then, and he turned his eyes on me with a
trustful look, as if he were confident that I had seen some small
redeeming touch in him, even so long ago as when I was a little child. As
to all the rest, he was humble and contrite, and I never knew him
complain.</p>
<p>When the Sessions came round, Mr. Jaggers caused an application to be made
for the postponement of his trial until the following Sessions. It was
obviously made with the assurance that he could not live so long, and was
refused. The trial came on at once, and, when he was put to the bar, he
was seated in a chair. No objection was made to my getting close to the
dock, on the outside of it, and holding the hand that he stretched forth
to me.</p>
<p>The trial was very short and very clear. Such things as could be said for
him were said,—how he had taken to industrious habits, and had
thriven lawfully and reputably. But nothing could unsay the fact that he
had returned, and was there in presence of the Judge and Jury. It was
impossible to try him for that, and do otherwise than find him guilty.</p>
<p>At that time, it was the custom (as I learnt from my terrible experience
of that Sessions) to devote a concluding day to the passing of Sentences,
and to make a finishing effect with the Sentence of Death. But for the
indelible picture that my remembrance now holds before me, I could
scarcely believe, even as I write these words, that I saw two-and-thirty
men and women put before the Judge to receive that sentence together.
Foremost among the two-and-thirty was he; seated, that he might get breath
enough to keep life in him.</p>
<p>The whole scene starts out again in the vivid colors of the moment, down
to the drops of April rain on the windows of the court, glittering in the
rays of April sun. Penned in the dock, as I again stood outside it at the
corner with his hand in mine, were the two-and-thirty men and women; some
defiant, some stricken with terror, some sobbing and weeping, some
covering their faces, some staring gloomily about. There had been shrieks
from among the women convicts; but they had been stilled, and a hush had
succeeded. The sheriffs with their great chains and nosegays, other civic
gewgaws and monsters, criers, ushers, a great gallery full of people,—a
large theatrical audience,—looked on, as the two-and-thirty and the
Judge were solemnly confronted. Then the Judge addressed them. Among the
wretched creatures before him whom he must single out for special address
was one who almost from his infancy had been an offender against the laws;
who, after repeated imprisonments and punishments, had been at length
sentenced to exile for a term of years; and who, under circumstances of
great violence and daring, had made his escape and been re-sentenced to
exile for life. That miserable man would seem for a time to have become
convinced of his errors, when far removed from the scenes of his old
offences, and to have lived a peaceable and honest life. But in a fatal
moment, yielding to those propensities and passions, the indulgence of
which had so long rendered him a scourge to society, he had quitted his
haven of rest and repentance, and had come back to the country where he
was proscribed. Being here presently denounced, he had for a time
succeeded in evading the officers of Justice, but being at length seized
while in the act of flight, he had resisted them, and had—he best
knew whether by express design, or in the blindness of his hardihood—caused
the death of his denouncer, to whom his whole career was known. The
appointed punishment for his return to the land that had cast him out,
being Death, and his case being this aggravated case, he must prepare
himself to Die.</p>
<p>The sun was striking in at the great windows of the court, through the
glittering drops of rain upon the glass, and it made a broad shaft of
light between the two-and-thirty and the Judge, linking both together, and
perhaps reminding some among the audience how both were passing on, with
absolute equality, to the greater Judgment that knoweth all things, and
cannot err. Rising for a moment, a distinct speck of face in this way of
light, the prisoner said, "My Lord, I have received my sentence of Death
from the Almighty, but I bow to yours," and sat down again. There was some
hushing, and the Judge went on with what he had to say to the rest. Then
they were all formally doomed, and some of them were supported out, and
some of them sauntered out with a haggard look of bravery, and a few
nodded to the gallery, and two or three shook hands, and others went out
chewing the fragments of herb they had taken from the sweet herbs lying
about. He went last of all, because of having to be helped from his chair,
and to go very slowly; and he held my hand while all the others were
removed, and while the audience got up (putting their dresses right, as
they might at church or elsewhere), and pointed down at this criminal or
at that, and most of all at him and me.</p>
<p>I earnestly hoped and prayed that he might die before the Recorder's
Report was made; but, in the dread of his lingering on, I began that night
to write out a petition to the Home Secretary of State, setting forth my
knowledge of him, and how it was that he had come back for my sake. I
wrote it as fervently and pathetically as I could; and when I had finished
it and sent it in, I wrote out other petitions to such men in authority as
I hoped were the most merciful, and drew up one to the Crown itself. For
several days and nights after he was sentenced I took no rest except when
I fell asleep in my chair, but was wholly absorbed in these appeals. And
after I had sent them in, I could not keep away from the places where they
were, but felt as if they were more hopeful and less desperate when I was
near them. In this unreasonable restlessness and pain of mind I would roam
the streets of an evening, wandering by those offices and houses where I
had left the petitions. To the present hour, the weary western streets of
London on a cold, dusty spring night, with their ranges of stern, shut-up
mansions, and their long rows of lamps, are melancholy to me from this
association.</p>
<p>The daily visits I could make him were shortened now, and he was more
strictly kept. Seeing, or fancying, that I was suspected of an intention
of carrying poison to him, I asked to be searched before I sat down at his
bedside, and told the officer who was always there, that I was willing to
do anything that would assure him of the singleness of my designs. Nobody
was hard with him or with me. There was duty to be done, and it was done,
but not harshly. The officer always gave me the assurance that he was
worse, and some other sick prisoners in the room, and some other prisoners
who attended on them as sick nurses, (malefactors, but not incapable of
kindness, God be thanked!) always joined in the same report.</p>
<p>As the days went on, I noticed more and more that he would lie placidly
looking at the white ceiling, with an absence of light in his face until
some word of mine brightened it for an instant, and then it would subside
again. Sometimes he was almost or quite unable to speak, then he would
answer me with slight pressures on my hand, and I grew to understand his
meaning very well.</p>
<p>The number of the days had risen to ten, when I saw a greater change in
him than I had seen yet. His eyes were turned towards the door, and
lighted up as I entered.</p>
<p>"Dear boy," he said, as I sat down by his bed: "I thought you was late.
But I knowed you couldn't be that."</p>
<p>"It is just the time," said I. "I waited for it at the gate."</p>
<p>"You always waits at the gate; don't you, dear boy?"</p>
<p>"Yes. Not to lose a moment of the time."</p>
<p>"Thank'ee dear boy, thank'ee. God bless you! You've never deserted me,
dear boy."</p>
<p>I pressed his hand in silence, for I could not forget that I had once
meant to desert him.</p>
<p>"And what's the best of all," he said, "you've been more comfortable
alonger me, since I was under a dark cloud, than when the sun shone.
That's best of all."</p>
<p>He lay on his back, breathing with great difficulty. Do what he would, and
love me though he did, the light left his face ever and again, and a film
came over the placid look at the white ceiling.</p>
<p>"Are you in much pain to-day?"</p>
<p>"I don't complain of none, dear boy."</p>
<p>"You never do complain."</p>
<p>He had spoken his last words. He smiled, and I understood his touch to
mean that he wished to lift my hand, and lay it on his breast. I laid it
there, and he smiled again, and put both his hands upon it.</p>
<p>The allotted time ran out, while we were thus; but, looking round, I found
the governor of the prison standing near me, and he whispered, "You
needn't go yet." I thanked him gratefully, and asked, "Might I speak to
him, if he can hear me?"</p>
<p>The governor stepped aside, and beckoned the officer away. The change,
though it was made without noise, drew back the film from the placid look
at the white ceiling, and he looked most affectionately at me.</p>
<p>"Dear Magwitch, I must tell you now, at last. You understand what I say?"</p>
<p>A gentle pressure on my hand.</p>
<p>"You had a child once, whom you loved and lost."</p>
<p>A stronger pressure on my hand.</p>
<p>"She lived, and found powerful friends. She is living now. She is a lady
and very beautiful. And I love her!"</p>
<p>With a last faint effort, which would have been powerless but for my
yielding to it and assisting it, he raised my hand to his lips. Then, he
gently let it sink upon his breast again, with his own hands lying on it.
The placid look at the white ceiling came back, and passed away, and his
head dropped quietly on his breast.</p>
<p>Mindful, then, of what we had read together, I thought of the two men who
went up into the Temple to pray, and I knew there were no better words
that I could say beside his bed, than "O Lord, be merciful to him a
sinner!"</p>
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