<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1>Gabriel and the<br/> Hour Book</h1>
<h3>BY</h3>
<h2>Evaleen Stein</h2>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<h2>CHAPTER I.</h2>
<h3>THE LITTLE COLOUR GRINDER</h3>
<p><br/><br/>IT was a bright morning
of early April, many
hundred years ago; and
through all the fields and
meadows of Normandy the violets
and cuckoo-buds were just
beginning to peep through the
tender green of the young grass.
The rows of tall poplar-trees that
everywhere, instead of fences,
served to mark off the farms of
the country folk, waved in the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_2" id="Page_2">[2]</SPAN></span>
spring wind like great, pale green
plumes; and among their branches
the earliest robins and field-fares
were gaily singing as a little boy
stepped out from a small thatched
cottage standing among the fields,
and took his way along the highroad.</p>
<p>That Gabriel Viaud was a
peasant lad, any one could have
told from the blouse of blue
homespun, and the wooden shoes
which he wore; and that he felt
the gladness of the April time
could easily be known by the
happy little song he began to sing
to himself, and by the eager delight
with which he now and then
stooped to pluck a blue violet or
to gather a handful of golden
cuckoo-buds.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_3" id="Page_3">[3]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>A mile or two behind him, and
hidden by a bend in the road, lay
the little village of St. Martin-de-Bouchage;
while in the soft
blue distance ahead of him rose
the gray walls of St. Martin's
Abbey, whither he was going.</p>
<p>Indeed, for almost a year now
the little boy had been trudging
every day to the Abbey, where
he earned a small sum by waiting
upon the good brothers who
dwelt there, and who made the
beautiful painted books for which
the Abbey had become famous.
Gabriel could grind and mix their
colours for them, and prepare the
parchment on which they did
their writing, and could do many
other little things that helped
them in their work.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_4" id="Page_4">[4]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The lad enjoyed his tasks at
the Abbey, and, above all, delighted
in seeing the beautiful
things at which the brothers were
always busy; yet, as he now drew
near the gateway, he could not
help but give a little sigh, for it
was so bright and sunny out-of-doors.
He smiled, though, as he
looked at the gay bunches of
blossoms with which he had quite
filled his hands, and felt that at
least he was taking a bit of the
April in with him, as he crossed
the threshold and entered a large
room.</p>
<p>"Good morrow, Gabriel," called
out several voices as he came in,
for the lad was a general favourite
with the brothers; and Gabriel,
respectfully taking off his<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5">[5]</SPAN></span>
blue peasant cap, gave a pleasant
"good morrow" to each.</p>
<p>The room in which he stood
had plain stone walls and a floor
of paved stone, and little furniture,
except a number of solidly
made benches and tables. These
were placed beneath a row of high
windows, and the tables were covered
with writing and painting
materials and pieces of parchment;
for the brotherhood of St.
Martin's was very industrious.</p>
<p>In those days,—it was four
hundred years ago,—printed
books were very few, and almost
unknown to most people; for
printing-presses had been invented
only a few years, and so by far
the greater number of books in
the world were still made by the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_6" id="Page_6">[6]</SPAN></span>
patient labour of skilful hands;
the work usually being done by
the monks, of whom there were
very many at that time.</p>
<p>These monks, or brothers, as
they were often called, lived in
monasteries and abbeys, and were
men who banded themselves together
in brotherhoods, taking
solemn vows never to have homes
of their own or to mingle in the
daily life of others, but to devote
their lives to religion; for they
believed that they could serve
God better by thus shutting themselves
off from the world.</p>
<p>And so it came about that
the brothers, having more time
and more learning than most
other people of those days, made
it their chief work to preserve<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7">[7]</SPAN></span>
and multiply all the books that
were worth keeping. These they
wrote out on parchment (for paper
was very scarce so long ago), and
then ornamented the pages with
such beautiful painted borders of
flowers and birds and saints and
angels, and such lovely initial
letters, all in bright colours and
gold, that to this day large numbers
of the beautiful books made
by the monks are still kept among
the choicest treasures of the museums
and great libraries of the
world.</p>
<p>And few of all those wonderful
old illuminations (for so the
painted ornaments were called)
were lovelier than the work of the
brotherhood of St. Martin's. Gabriel
felt very proud even to grind<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_8" id="Page_8">[8]</SPAN></span>
the colours for them. But as he
passed over to one of the tables
and began to make ready his
paint mortar, the monk who had
charge of the writing-room called
to him, saying:</p>
<p>"Gabriel, do not get out thy
work here, for the Abbot hath
just ordered that some one must
help Brother Stephen, who is
alone in the old chapter-house.
He hath a special book to make,
and his colour-grinder is fallen
ill; so go thou at once and take
Jacques's place."</p>
<p>So Gabriel left the writing-room
and passed down the long
corridor that led to the chapter-house.
This was a room the
brothers had kept for years as a
meeting-place, when they and the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_9" id="Page_9">[9]</SPAN></span>
Abbot, who governed them all,
wished to talk over the affairs of
the Abbey; but as it had at last
grown too small for them, they
had built a new and larger one;
and so the old chapter-house was
seldom used any more.</p>
<p>Gabriel knew this, and he wondered
much why Brother Stephen
chose to work there rather
than in the regular writing-room
with the others. He supposed,
however, that, for some reason of
his own, Brother Stephen preferred
to be alone.</p>
<p>He did not know that the
monk, at that moment, was sitting
moodily by his work-table, his
eyes staring aimlessly ahead of
him, and his hands dropped idly
in his lap. For Brother Stephen<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10">[10]</SPAN></span>
was feeling very cross and unhappy
and out of sorts with all
the world. And this was the reason:
poor Brother Stephen had
entered the Abbey when a lad
scarcely older than Gabriel. He
had come of good family, but had
been left an orphan with no one
to care for him, and for want of
other home had been sent to
the Abbey, to be trained for
the brotherhood; for in those
days there were few places
where fatherless and motherless
children could be taken care
of.</p>
<p>As little Jean (for this was his
name before he joined the monks,
when one's own name was always
changed) grew up, he took the
solemn vows which bound him to<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11">[11]</SPAN></span>
the rules of the brotherhood without
realizing what it all would
mean to him; for Brother Stephen
was a born artist; and, by
and by, he began to feel that
while life in the Abbey was well
for most of the brothers, for him
it was not well. He wanted to
be free to wander about the world;
to paint pictures of many things;
and to go from city to city, and
see and study the work of the
world's great artists.</p>
<p>It is true he spent the greater
part of his time in the Abbey
working on the illuminated books,
and this he loved; yet it did not
wholly satisfy him. He longed
to paint other things, and, above
all, his artist nature longed for
freedom from all the little rules<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_12" id="Page_12">[12]</SPAN></span>
of daily life that governed the
days of the brotherhood.</p>
<p>Brother Stephen had brooded
much over this desire for freedom,
and only the day before had
sought out the Abbot of St.
Martin's and asked to be released
from the vows of obedience which
he had taken years before, but
which now he found so hard to
live up to. But, to his great disappointment,
the Abbot had refused
to grant his request.</p>
<p>The Abbot had several reasons
for this refusal; one of them was
that he himself dearly loved all
the little daily ceremonies of the
Abbey, and he could not understand
why any one who had once
lived there could prefer a life in
the world. He really thought it<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_13" id="Page_13">[13]</SPAN></span>
was for Brother Stephen's own
good that he should stay in the
brotherhood.</p>
<p>And then, too, perhaps there
was another reason less to the
Abbot's credit; and this reason
was that of all the beautiful illuminated
books for which the
Abbey of St. Martin's had become
so famous, none were quite
so exquisitely done as those made
by Brother Stephen. So perhaps
the Abbot did not wish to
lose so skilful an artist from
the work-room of the Abbey,
and especially at this particular
time. For just before Brother
Stephen had had his talk with
the Abbot, a messenger from the
city of Paris had come to the
Abbey, bearing an order from<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_14" id="Page_14">[14]</SPAN></span>
the king, Louis XII., who
reigned over France, and Normandy
also, which was a part
of France.</p>
<p>Now the following winter, the
king was to wed the Lady Anne
of Bretagne; and as Lady Anne
was a great admirer and collector
of beautiful painted books,
the king thought no gift would
please his bride quite so much as
a piece of fine illumination; and
he decided that it should be an
hour book. These books were
so called because in them were
written different parts of the
Bible, intended to be read at certain
hours of the day; for most
people at that time were very
devout, and the great ladies especially
were very fond of having<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_15" id="Page_15">[15]</SPAN></span>
their hour books made as beautiful
as possible.</p>
<p>As King Louis thought over
the best places where he might
have his bride's gift painted, at
last he made up his mind to send
to the monks of St. Martin's. He
commanded that the hour book be
done in the most beautiful style,
and that it must be finished by
the following December.</p>
<p>The Abbot was delighted with
the honour the king had shown
the Abbey in sending this order;
and he determined that Brother
Stephen should stay and make
the entire book, as no one else
wrote so evenly, or made quite
such lovely initials and borders as
did he.</p>
<p>When the Abbot told this to<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_16" id="Page_16">[16]</SPAN></span>
Brother Stephen, however, it was
a pity that he did so in such a
cold and haughty way that altogether
Brother Stephen's anger
was aroused, for he had a rather
unruly temper; and so, smarting
under the disappointment of not
receiving his liberty, and feeling
that the book for Lady Anne
was one cause of this, he had
spoken angrily and disrespectfully
to the Abbot, and refused point-blank
to touch the king's order.</p>
<p>At this the Abbot in his turn
became angry, and declared that
Brother Stephen should be compelled
to paint the hour book
whether he wished to or not; that
he must do it as punishment for
his unruly conduct; and the
Abbot threatened, moreover, that<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_17" id="Page_17">[17]</SPAN></span>
if he did not obey, he would be
placed under the ban of the
Church, which was considered by
all the brotherhood as a dreadful
misfortune.</p>
<p>And so with this threat hanging
over him, that very morning,
just before Gabriel reached the
Abbey, Brother Stephen had been
sent to the old chapter-house,
where he was ordered to work by
himself, and to begin the book at
once. And to complete his humiliation,
and for fear he might
try to run away, the Abbot caused
him to be chained to one of the
legs of the heavy work-table; and
this chain he was to wear every
day during working hours.</p>
<p>Now all this made Brother
Stephen very angry and unhappy,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_18" id="Page_18">[18]</SPAN></span>
and his heart was full of bitterness
toward the Abbot and all of
the brotherhood and the world in
general, when all at once he heard
Gabriel's knock at the door; and
then, in another moment, the door
was softly pushed open, and there,
on the threshold, stood the little
boy.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_19" id="Page_19">[19]</SPAN></span></p>
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