<h2>CHAPTER V.</h2>
<h3>THE COUNT'S TAX</h3>
<div class='unindent'><br/><br/>AND in this happy manner
the spring and summer
wore away and the autumn
came. Brother
Stephen felt very cheerful, for the
beautiful book grew more beautiful
week by week; and he was
very proud and happy, because he
knew it was the loveliest thing
he had ever made.</div>
<p>Indeed, he himself was so cheerful,
that as the autumn days, one
after another, melted away, it was
some little time before he noticed<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</SPAN></span>
that Gabriel was losing his merriness,
and that he had begun to
look sad and distressed. And
finally, one morning, he came looking
so very unhappy, that Brother
Stephen asked, with much concern:</p>
<p>"Why, lad, whither have all
thy gay spirits taken flight? Art
thou ill?"</p>
<p>"Nay, sir," answered Gabriel,
sadly; "but oh, Brother Stephen,
we are in so much trouble at
home!"</p>
<p>At this the monk at once began
to question him, and learned that
Gabriel's family were indeed in
great misfortune.</p>
<p>And this is how it came about:
in those days the peasant folk
had a very hard time indeed.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</SPAN></span>
All of the land through the country
was owned by the great nobles;
and the poor peasants, who lived
on the little farms into which the
land was divided, had few rights.
They could not even move to
another place if they so wished,
but were obliged to spend all
their lives under the control of
whatever nobleman happened to
own the estate on which they
were born.</p>
<p>They lived in little thatched
cottages, and cultivated their bits
of land; and as rent for this, each
peasant was obliged to help support
the great lord who owned
everything, and who always lived
in a strong castle, with armed
men under his command.</p>
<p>The peasants had to raise<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</SPAN></span>
wheat and vegetables and sheep
and cows, so that the people of
the castles might eat nice, white
bread, and nut cookies and roast
meat; though the poor peasants
themselves had to be content, day
after day, with little more than
hard, black bread, and perhaps a
single bowl of cabbage or potato
soup, from which the whole family
would dip with their wooden
spoons.</p>
<p>Then, too, the peasants oftentimes
had to pay taxes when their
noble lord wished to raise money,
and even to follow him to war if
he so commanded, though this
did not often happen.</p>
<p>And now we come to the reason
for Gabriel's troubles. It
seems that the Count Pierre de<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</SPAN></span>
Bouchage, to whose estate Gabriel's
family belonged, had got
into a quarrel with a certain baron
who lived near the town of Evreux,
and Count Pierre was determined
to take his followers
and attack the baron's castle; for
these private wars were very common
in those days.</p>
<p>But Count Pierre needed money
to carry on his little war, and so
had laid a very heavy tax on the
peasants of his estate; and Gabriel's
father had been unable to
raise the sum of money demanded.
For besides Gabriel, there were
several little brothers and sisters
in the family, Jean and Margot
and little Guillaume, who must be
clothed and fed; and though the
father was honest and hard-working,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</SPAN></span>
yet the land of their little
farm was poor, and it was all the
family could do to find themselves
enough on which to live.</p>
<p>When peasant Viaud had
begged Count Pierre to release
him from the tax, the count, who
was hard and unsympathetic, had
become angry, and given orders
that the greater part of their little
farm should be taken from them,
and he had seized also their little
flock of sheep. This was a grievous
loss, for out of the wool that
grew on the sheeps' backs, Gabriel's
mother every winter made
the warm, homespun clothes for
all the family.</p>
<p>Indeed, Count Pierre had no
real right to do all this; but in
those times, when a noble lord<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</SPAN></span>
chose to be cruel and unjust, the
poor peasants had no way to help
matters.</p>
<p>And this was not all of Gabriel's
woes; for only a few days
after he had told these things to
Brother Stephen, when he went
home at night, he found his
mother crying bitterly, and learned
that Count Pierre, who was having
some trouble in raising his
money, and so had become more
merciless than ever, had that day
imprisoned his father at the castle,
and refused to release him unless
some of the tax were paid.</p>
<p>This was the hardest blow of
all; and though the other children
were too young to understand all
that had befallen them, poor Gabriel
and his mother were so distressed<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</SPAN></span>
that neither slept that
night; and the next morning when
the little boy arose, tired out instead
of rested by the long night,
he had scarcely the heart to go
away to the Abbey, and leave
things so miserable at home.
But his mother thought it best for
him to keep on with his work
with Brother Stephen, because of
the little sum he earned; and then,
too, he felt that he must do his
part to help until King Louis's
book was finished. After that,
he did not know what he could
do! He did not know how he
could best try to take his father's
place and help the family; for,
after all, he knew he was only a
little boy, and so things seemed
very hopeless!<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>Indeed the grief and poverty
that had come upon them at home
made Gabriel so sad that Brother
Stephen was quite heart-broken,
too, for he deeply loved the lad.
As he worked, he kept trying all
the while to think of some way
to help them; but as the monk
had passed all his life within
the walls of the Abbey, he knew
but little of the ways of the outside
world; and he had no money
of his own, or he would gladly
have paid the tax himself.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_74" id="Page_74">[74]</SPAN></span></p>
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