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<h1> THE VIOLET FAIRY BOOK </h1>
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<h2> By Various </h2>
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<h2> Edited By Andrew Lang </h2>
<h3> TO VIOLET MYERS<br/> IS DEDICATED<br/> THE VIOLET FAIRY BOOK <br/> <br/> </h3>
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<h2> PREFACE </h2>
<p>The Editor takes this opportunity to repeat what he has often said before,
that he is not the author of the stories in the Fairy Books; that he did
not invent them ‘out of his own head.’ He is accustomed to being asked, by
ladies, ‘Have you written anything else except the Fairy Books?’ He is
then obliged to explain that he has NOT written the Fairy Books, but, save
these, has written almost everything else, except hymns, sermons, and
dramatic works.</p>
<p>The stories in this Violet Fairy Book, as in all the others of the series,
have been translated out of the popular traditional tales in a number of
different languages. These stories are as old as anything that men have
invented. They are narrated by naked savage women to naked savage
children. They have been inherited by our earliest civilised ancestors,
who really believed that beasts and trees and stones can talk if they
choose, and behave kindly or unkindly. The stories are full of the oldest
ideas of ages when science did not exist, and magic took the place of
science. Anybody who has the curiosity to read the ‘Legendary Australian
Tales,’ which Mrs. Langloh Parker has collected from the lips of the
Australian savages, will find that these tales are closely akin to our
own. Who were the first authors of them nobody knows—probably the
first men and women. Eve may have told these tales to amuse Cain and Abel.
As people grew more civilised and had kings and queens, princes and
princesses, these exalted persons generally were chosen as heroes and
heroines. But originally the characters were just ‘a man,’ and ‘a woman,’
and ‘a boy,’ and ‘a girl,’ with crowds of beasts, birds, and fishes, all
behaving like human beings. When the nobles and other people became rich
and educated, they forgot the old stories, but the country people did not,
and handed them down, with changes at pleasure, from generation to
generation. Then learned men collected and printed the country people’s
stories, and these we have translated, to amuse children. Their tastes
remain like the tastes of their naked ancestors, thousands of years ago,
and they seem to like fairy tales better than history, poetry, geography,
or arithmetic, just as grown-up people like novels better than anything
else.</p>
<p>This is the whole truth of the matter. I have said so before, and I say so
again. But nothing will prevent children from thinking that I invented the
stories, or some ladies from being of the same opinion. But who really
invented the stories nobody knows; it is all so long ago, long before
reading and writing were invented. The first of the stories actually
written down, were written in Egyptian hieroglyphs, or on Babylonian cakes
of clay, three or four thousand years before our time.</p>
<p>Of the stories in this book, Miss Blackley translated ‘Dwarf Long Nose,’
‘The Wonderful Beggars,’ ‘The Lute Player,’ ‘Two in a Sack,’ and ‘The Fish
that swam in the Air.’ Mr. W. A. Craigie translated from the Scandinavian,
‘Jasper who herded the Hares.’ Mrs. Lang did the rest.</p>
<p>Some of the most interesting are from the Roumanion, and three were
previously published in the late Dr. Steere’s ‘Swahili Tales.’ By the
permission of his representatives these three African stories have here
been abridged and simplified for children.</p>
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<blockquote>
<p><big><b>CONTENTS</b></big></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_PREF"> PREFACE </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0002"> A TALE OF THE TONTLAWALD </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0003"> THE FINEST LIAR IN THE WORLD </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0004"> THE STORY OF THREE WONDERFUL BEGGARS </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0005"> SCHIPPEITARO </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0006"> THE THREE PRINCES AND THEIR BEASTS (LITHUANIAN
FAIRY TALE) </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0007"> THE GOAT’S EARS OF THE EMPEROR TROJAN </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0008"> THE NINE PEA-HENS AND THE GOLDEN APPLES </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0009"> THE LUTE PLAYER </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0010"> THE GRATEFUL PRINCE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0011"> THE CHILD WHO CAME FROM AN EGG </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0012"> STAN BOLOVAN </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0013"> THE TWO FROGS </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0014"> THE STORY OF A GAZELLE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0015"> HOW A FISH SWAM IN THE AIR AND A HARE IN THE
WATER. </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0016"> TWO IN A SACK </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0017"> THE ENVIOUS NEIGHBOUR </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0018"> THE FAIRY OF THE DAWN </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0019"> THE ENCHANTED KNIFE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0020"> JESPER WHO HERDED THE HARES </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0021"> THE UNDERGROUND WORKERS </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0022"> THE HISTORY OF DWARF LONG NOSE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0023"> THE NUNDA, EATER OF PEOPLE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0024"> THE STORY OF HASSEBU </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0025"> THE MAIDEN WITH THE WOODEN HELMET </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0026"> THE MONKEY AND THE JELLY-FISH </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0027"> THE HEADLESS DWARFS </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0028"> THE YOUNG MAN WHO WOULD HAVE HIS EYES OPENED</SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0029"> THE BOYS WITH THE GOLDEN STARS </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0030"> THE FROG </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0031"> THE PRINCESS WHO WAS HIDDEN UNDERGROUND </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0032"> THE GIRL WHO PRETENDED TO BE A BOY </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0033"> THE STORY OF HALFMAN </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0034"> THE PRINCE WHO WANTED TO SEE THE WORLD </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0035"> VIRGILIUS THE SORCERER </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0036"> MOGARZEA AND HIS SON </SPAN></p>
</blockquote>
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