<h2><SPAN name="b1c4">CHAPTER IV</SPAN><br/> DOMESTICITY INVADED</h2>
<h3>I</h3>
<p>Early in the afternoon, two days later, Hilda came, with an air of
reproach, into her mother's empty bedroom. Mrs. Lessways had contracted a
severe cold in the head, a malady to which she was subject and which she
accepted with fatalistic submission, even pleasurably giving herself up to
it, as a martyr to the rack. Mrs. Lessways' colds annoyed Hilda, who out of
her wisdom could always point to the precise indiscretion which had caused
them, and to whom the spectacle of a head wrapped day and night in flannel
was offensively ridiculous. Moreover, Hilda in these crises was further and
still more acutely exasperated by the pillage of her handkerchiefs.
Although she possessed a supply of handkerchiefs far beyond her own needs,
she really hated to lend to her mother in the hour of necessity. She did
lend, and she lent without spoken protest, but with frigid bitterness. Her
youthful passion for order and efficiency was aggrieved by her mother's
negligent and inadequate arrangements for coping with the inevitable
plague. She now made a police-visit to the bedroom because she considered
that her mother had been demanding handkerchiefs at a stage too early in
the progress of the disease. Impossible that her mother should have come to
the end of her own handkerchiefs! She knew with all the certitude of her
omniscience that numerous clean handkerchiefs must be concealed somewhere
in the untidiness of her mother's wardrobe.</p>
<p>See her as she enters the bedroom, the principal bedroom of the house,
whose wide bed and large wardrobe recall the past when she had a father as
well as a mother, and when that bedroom awed her footsteps! A thin,
brown-frocked girl, wearing a detested but enforced small black apron; with
fine, pale, determined features, rather unfeminine hair, and glowering,
challenging black eyes. She had a very decided way of putting down her
uncoquettishly shod feet. Absurdly young, of course; wistfully young! She
was undeveloped, and did not even look nearly twenty-one. You are at
liberty to smile at her airs; at that careless critical glance which
pityingly said: "Ah! if this were my room, it would be different from what
it is;" at that serious worried expression, as if the anxiety of the whole
world's deficiencies oppressed the heart within; and at that supreme
conviction of wisdom, which after all was little but an exaggerated
perception of folly and inconsistency in others!... She is not to be
comprehended on an acquaintance of three days. Years must go to the
understanding of her. She did not understand herself. She was not even
acquainted with herself. Why! She was naïve enough to be puzzled
because she felt older than her mother and younger than her beautiful
girlish complexion, simultaneously!</p>
<p>She opened the central mirrored door of the once formidable wardrobe,
and as she did so the image of the bed and of half the room shot across the
swinging glass, taking the place of her own reflection. And instantly, when
she inserted herself between the exposed face of the wardrobe and its door,
she was precipitated into the most secret intimacy of her mother's
existence. There was the familiar odour of old kid gloves.... She was more
intimate with her mother now than she could ever be in talking to her. The
lower part of this section of the wardrobe consisted of three deep drawers
with inset brass handles, an exquisitely exact piece of mahogany
cabinetwork. From one of the drawers a bit of white linen untidily
protruded. Her mother! The upper part was filled with sliding trays, each
having a raised edge to keep the contents from falling out. These trays
were heaped pell-mell with her mother's personal belongings--small
garments, odd indeterminate trifles, a muff, a bundle of whalebone, veils,
bags, and especially cardboard boxes. Quantities of various cardboard
boxes! Her mother kept everything, could not bear that anything which had
once been useful should be abandoned or destroyed; whereas Hilda's
propensity was to throw away with an impatient gesture whatever threatened
to be an encumbrance. Sighing, she began to arrange the contents of the
trays in some kind of method. Incompetent and careless mother! Hilda
wondered how the old thing managed to conduct her life from day to day with
even a semblance of the decency of order. It did not occur to her that for
twenty-five years before she was born, and for a long time afterwards, Mrs.
Lessways had contrived to struggle along through the world, without her
daughter's aid, to the general satisfaction of herself and some others. At
length, ferreting on the highest shelf but one, she had the deep, proud
satisfaction of the philosopher who has correctly deduced consequences from
character. Underneath a Paisley shawl she discovered a lost treasure of
clean handkerchiefs. One, two, three, four--there were eleven! And among
them was one of her own, appropriated by her mother through sheer
inexcusable inadvertence. They had probably been lying under the shawl for
weeks, months!</p>
<p>Still, she did not allow herself to be vexed. Since the singular
hysterical embrace in the twilight of the kitchen, she had felt for her
mother a curious, kind, forbearing, fatalistic indulgence. "Mother is like
that, and there you are!" And further, her mood had been so changed and
uplifted by excitement and expectation that she could not be genuinely
harsh. She had been thrilled by the audacity of the visit to Mr. Cannon.
And though she hoped from it little but a negative advantage, she was
experiencing the rare happiness of adventure. She had slipped out for a
moment from the confined and stifling circle of domestic dailiness. She had
scented the feverish perfume of the world. And she owed all this to herself
alone! She meant on the morrow, while her mother was marketing, to pursue
the enterprise; the consciousness of this intention was sweet, but she knew
not why it was sweet. She only knew that she lived in the preoccupation of
a dream.</p>
<p>Having taken two of the handkerchiefs, she shut the wardrobe and turned
the key. She went first to her own small, prim room to restore stolen
property to its rightful place, and then she descended towards the kitchen
with the other handkerchief. Giving it to her mother, and concealing her
triumph beneath a mask of wise, long-suffering benevolence, she would say:
"I've found ten of your handkerchiefs, mother. Here's one!" And her mother,
ingenuously startled and pleased, would exclaim: "Where, child?" And she,
still controlling herself, as befitted a superior being, would reply
casually: "In your wardrobe, of course! You stuck to it there weren't any;
but I was sure there were."</p>
<h3>II</h3>
<p>The dialogue which actually did accompany the presentation of the
handkerchief, though roughly corresponding to her rehearsal of it, was
lacking in the dramatic pungency necessary for a really effective triumph;
the reason being that the thoughts of both mother and daughter were
diverted in different ways from the handkerchief by the presence of Florrie
in the kitchen.</p>
<p>Florrie was the new servant, and she had come into the house that
morning. Sponsored by an aunt who was one of the best of the Calder Street
tenants, Florrie had been accepted rather unwillingly, the objection to her
being that she was too young--thirteen and a half. Mrs. Lessways had a
vague humanitarian sentiment against the employment of children; as for
Hilda's feeling, it was at one moment more compassionate even than her
mother's, and at another almost cynically indifferent. The aunt, however, a
person of powerful common sense, had persuaded Mrs. Lessways that the
truest kindness would be to give Florrie a trial. Florrie was very strong,
and she had been brought up to work hard, and she enjoyed working hard.
"Don't you, Florrie?" "Yes, aunt," with a delightful smiling, whispering
timidity. She was the eldest of a family of ten, and had always assisted
her mother in the management of a half-crown house and the nurture of a
regiment of infants. But at thirteen and a half a girl ought to be earning
money for her parents. Bless you! She knew what a pawnshop was, her father
being often out of a job owing to potter's asthma; and she had some
knowledge of cookery, and was in particular very good at boiling potatoes.
To take her would be a real kindness on the part of Mrs. Lessways, for the
'place' was not merely an easy place, it was a 'good' place. Supposing that
Mrs. Lessways refused to have her,--well, Florrie might go on to a
'potbank' and come to harm, or she might engage herself with tradespeople,
where notoriously the work was never finished, or she might even be forced
into a public-house. Her aunt knew that they wanted a servant at the "Queen
Adelaide," where the wages would be pretty high. But no! No niece of hers
should ever go into service at a public-house if she could help it! What
with hot rum and coffee to be ready for customers at half-past five of a
morning, and cleaning up at nights after closing, a poor girl would never
see her bed! Whereas at Mrs. Lessways'...! So Mrs. Lessways took Florrie in
order to save her from slavery.</p>
<p>The slim child was pretty, with graceful and eager movements, and
certainly a rapid comprehension. Her grey eyes sparkled, and her brown hair
was coquettishly tied up, rather in the manner of a horse's tail on May
Day. She had arrived all by herself in the morning, with a tiny bundle, and
she made a remarkably neat appearance--if you did not look at her boots,
which had evidently been somebody else's a long time before. Hilda had been
clearly aware of a feeling of pleasure at the prospect of this young girl's
presence in the house.</p>
<p>Hilda now saw her in another aspect. She wore a large foul apron of
sacking, which made her elegant body quite shapeless, and she was kneeling
on the red-and-black tiled floor of the kitchen, with her enormous cracked
boots sticking out behind her. At one side of her was a pail full of
steaming brown water, and in her red coarse little hands, which did not
seem to belong to those gracile arms, she held a dripping clout. In front
of her, on a half-dried space of clean, shining floor, stood Mrs. Lessways,
her head wrapped in a flannel petticoat. Nearer to the child stretched a
small semi-circle of liquid mud; to the rear was the untouched dirty floor.
Florrie was looking up at her mistress with respectful, strained attention.
She could not proceed with her work because Mrs. Lessways had chosen this
moment to instruct her, with much snuffling, in the duties and
responsibilities of her position.</p>
<p>"Yes, mum," Florrie whispered. She seemed to be incapable of speaking
beyond a whisper. But the whisper was delicate and agreeable; and perhaps
it was a mysterious sign of her alleged unusual physical strength.</p>
<p>"You'll have to be down at half-past six. Then you'll light your kitchen
fire, but of course you'll get your coal up first. And then you'll do your
boots. Now the bacon--but never mind that--either Miss Hilda or me will be
down to-morrow morning to show you."</p>
<p>"Yes, mum," Florrie's whisper was grateful.</p>
<p>"When you've got things going a bit like, you'll do your parlour--I've
told you all about that, though. But I didn't tell you--except on
Wednesdays. On Wednesdays you give your parlour a thorough turn-out
<i>after</i> breakfast, and mind it's got to be all straight for dinner at
half-past twelve."</p>
<p>"Yes, mum."</p>
<p>"I shall show you about your fire-irons--" Mrs. Lessways was continuing
to make everything in the house the private property of Florrie, when Hilda
interrupted her about the handkerchief, and afterwards with an exhortation
to beware of the dampness of the floor, which exhortation Mrs. Lessways
faintly resented; whereupon Hilda left the kitchen; it was always imprudent
to come between Mrs. Lessways and a new servant.</p>
<p>Hilda remained listening in the lobby to the interminable and rambling
instruction. At length Mrs. Lessways said benevolently:</p>
<p>"There's no reason why you shouldn't go to bed at half-past eight, or
nine at the latest. No reason whatever. And if you're quick and handy --and
I'm sure you are--you'll have plenty of time in the afternoon for plain
sewing and darning. I shall see how you can darn," Mrs. Lessways added
encouragingly.</p>
<p>"Yes, mum."</p>
<p>Hilda's heart revolted, less against her mother's defects as an
organizer than against the odious mess of the whole business of
domesticity. She knew that, with her mother in the house, Florrie would
never get to bed at half-past eight and very seldom at nine, and that she
would never be free in the afternoons. She knew that if her mother would
only consent to sit still and not interfere, the housework could be
accomplished with half the labour that at present went to it. There were
three women in the place, or at any rate, a woman, a young woman, and a
girl--and in theory the main preoccupation of all of them was this business
of domesticity. It was, of course, ridiculous, and she would never be able
to make anyone see that it was ridiculous. But that was not all. The very
business itself absolutely disgusted her. It disgusted her to such a point
that she would have preferred to do it with her own hands in secret rather
than see others do it openly in all its squalor. The business might be more
efficiently organized--for example, there was no reason why the
sitting-room should be made uninhabitable between breakfast and dinner once
a week--but it could never be other than odious. The kitchen floor must
inevitably be washed every day by a girl on her knees in sackcloth with
terrible hands. She was witnessing now the first stage in the progress of a
victim of the business of domesticity. To-day Florrie was a charming young
creature, full of slender grace. Soon she would be a dehumanized drudge.
And Hilda could not stop it! All over the town, in every street of the
town, behind all the nice curtains and blinds, the same hidden shame was
being enacted: a vast, sloppy, steaming, greasy, social horror--inevitable!
It amounted to barbarism, Hilda thought in her revolt. She turned from it
with loathing. And yet nobody else seemed to turn from it with loathing.
Nobody else seemed to perceive that this business of domesticity was not
life itself, was at best the clumsy external machinery of life. On the
contrary, about half the adult population worshipped it as an exercise
sacred and paramount, enlarging its importance and with positive gusto
permitting it to monopolize their existence. Nine-tenths of her mother's
conversation was concerned with the business of domesticity--and withal
Mrs. Lessways took the business more lightly than most!</p>
<h3>III</h3>
<p>There was an impatient knock at the front door,--rare phenomenon, but
not unknown.</p>
<p>Mrs. Lessways cried out thickly from the folds of her flannel
petticoat:</p>
<p>"Hilda, just see who that is, will you?... knocking like that! Florrie
can't come."</p>
<p>And just as Hilda reached the front door, her mother opened the kitchen
door wide, to view the troublesome disturber and to inform him, if as was
probable he was exceeding his rights, that he would have done better to try
the back door.</p>
<p>It was Mr. Cannon at the front door.</p>
<p>Hilda heard the kitchen door slammed to behind her, but the noise was
like a hallucination in her brain. She was staggered by the apparition of
Mr. Cannon in the porch. She had vaguely wondered what he might do to
execute his promise of aid; she had felt that time was running short if her
mother was to be prevented from commencing rent-collector on the Monday;
she had perhaps ingenuously expected from him some kind of miracle; but of
a surety she had never dreamed that he would call in person at her home.
"He must be mad!" she would have exclaimed to herself, if the grandeur of
his image in her heart had not made any such accusation impossible to her.
He was not mad; he was merely inscrutable, terrifyingly so. It was as if
her adventurous audacity, personified, had doubled back on her, and was
exquisitely threatening her.</p>
<p>"Good afternoon!" said Mr. Cannon, smiling confidently and yet with
ceremoniousness. "Is your mother about?"</p>
<p>"Yes." Hilda did not know it, but she was whispering quite in the manner
of Florrie.</p>
<p>"Shall I come in?"</p>
<p>"Oh! Please do!" The words jumped out of her mouth all at once, so
anxious was she to destroy any impression conceivably made that she did not
desire him to come in.</p>
<p>He crossed the step and took her hand with one gesture. She shut the
door. He waited in suave silence. There was barely space for them together
in the narrow lobby, and she scarce dared look up at him. He easily
dominated her. His bigness subdued her, and the handsomeness of his face
and his attire was like a moral intimidation. He had a large physical
splendour that was well set off and illustrated by the brilliance of his
linen and his broadcloth. She was as modest as a mouse beside him. The
superior young woman, the stern and yet indulgent philosopher, had utterly
vanished, and only a poor little mouse remained.</p>
<p>"Will you please come into the drawing-room?" she murmured when, after
an immense effort to keep full control of her faculties, she had decided
where he must be put.</p>
<p>"Thanks," he said.</p>
<p>As she diminished herself, with beautiful shy curves of her body,
against the wall so that he could manoeuvre his bigness through the
drawing-room doorway, he gave her a glance half benign and half politely
malicious, which seemed to say again: "I know you're afraid, and I rather
like it. But you know you needn't be."</p>
<p>"Please take a seat," she implored. And then quickly, as he seemed to
have no intention of speaking to her confidentially, "I'll tell
mother."</p>
<p>Leaving the room, she saw him sink smoothly into a seat, his rich-piled
hat in one gloved hand and an ebony walking-stick in the other. His
presence had a disastrous effect on the chill, unfrequented drawing-room,
reducing it instantly to a condition of paltry shabbiness.</p>
<p>The kitchen door was still shut. Yes, all the squalor of the business of
domesticity must be hidden from this splendid being! Hilda went as a
criminal into the kitchen. Mrs. Lessways with violent movements signalled
her to close the door before speaking. Florrie gazed spellbound upwards at
both of them. The household was in a high fever.</p>
<p>"You don't mean to tell me that's Mr. Cannon!" Mrs. Lessways excitedly
whispered.</p>
<p>"Do--do--you know him?" Hilda faltered.</p>
<p>"Do I know him!... What does he want?"</p>
<p>"He wants to see you."</p>
<p>"What about?"</p>
<p>"I suppose it's about property or something," Hilda replied, blushing.
Never had she felt so abject in front of her mother.</p>
<p>Mrs. Lessways rapidly unpinned the flannel petticoat and then threw it,
with a desperate gesture of sacrifice, on to the deal table. The situation
had to be met. The resplendent male awaited her in the death-cold room. The
resplendent male had his overcoat, but she, suffering, must face the rigour
and the risk unprotected. No matter if she caught bronchitis! The thing had
to be done. Even Hilda did not think of accusing her mother of folly. Mrs.
Lessways having patted her hair, emptied several handkerchiefs from the
twin pockets of her embroidered black apron, and, snatching at the clean
handkerchief furnished by Hilda, departed to her fate. She was certainly
startled and puzzled, but she was not a whit intimidated, and the
perception of this fact inspired Hilda with a new, reluctant respect for
her mother.</p>
<p>Hilda, from the kitchen, heard the greetings in the drawing-room, and
then the reverberations of the sufferer's nose. She desired to go into the
drawing-room. Her mother probably expected her to go in. But she dared not.
She was afraid.</p>
<p>"I was wondering," said the voice of Mr. Cannon, "whether you've ever
thought of selling your Calder Street property, Mrs. Lessways." And then
the drawing-room door was closed, and the ticking of the grandfather's
clock resumed possession of the lobby.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />