<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0020" id="link2HCH0020"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER XX </h2>
<h3> Topsy </h3>
<p>One morning, while Miss Ophelia was busy in some of her domestic cares,
St. Clare's voice was heard, calling her at the foot of the stairs.</p>
<p>"Come down here, Cousin, I've something to show you."</p>
<p>"What is it?" said Miss Ophelia, coming down, with her sewing in her hand.</p>
<p>"I've made a purchase for your department,—see here," said St.
Clare; and, with the word, he pulled along a little negro girl, about
eight or nine years of age.</p>
<p>She was one of the blackest of her race; and her round shining eyes,
glittering as glass beads, moved with quick and restless glances over
everything in the room. Her mouth, half open with astonishment at the
wonders of the new Mas'r's parlor, displayed a white and brilliant set of
teeth. Her woolly hair was braided in sundry little tails, which stuck out
in every direction. The expression of her face was an odd mixture of
shrewdness and cunning, over which was oddly drawn, like a kind of veil,
an expression of the most doleful gravity and solemnity. She was dressed
in a single filthy, ragged garment, made of bagging; and stood with her
hands demurely folded before her. Altogether, there was something odd and
goblin-like about her appearance,—something, as Miss Ophelia
afterwards said, "so heathenish," as to inspire that good lady with utter
dismay; and turning to St. Clare, she said,</p>
<p>"Augustine, what in the world have you brought that thing here for?"</p>
<p>"For you to educate, to be sure, and train in the way she should go. I
thought she was rather a funny specimen in the Jim Crow line. Here,
Topsy," he added, giving a whistle, as a man would to call the attention
of a dog, "give us a song, now, and show us some of your dancing."</p>
<p>The black, glassy eyes glittered with a kind of wicked drollery, and the
thing struck up, in a clear shrill voice, an odd negro melody, to which
she kept time with her hands and feet, spinning round, clapping her hands,
knocking her knees together, in a wild, fantastic sort of time, and
producing in her throat all those odd guttural sounds which distinguish
the native music of her race; and finally, turning a summerset or two, and
giving a prolonged closing note, as odd and unearthly as that of a
steam-whistle, she came suddenly down on the carpet, and stood with her
hands folded, and a most sanctimonious expression of meekness and
solemnity over her face, only broken by the cunning glances which she shot
askance from the corners of her eyes.</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia stood silent, perfectly paralyzed with amazement. St. Clare,
like a mischievous fellow as he was, appeared to enjoy her astonishment;
and, addressing the child again, said,</p>
<p>"Topsy, this is your new mistress. I'm going to give you up to her; see
now that you behave yourself."</p>
<p>"Yes, Mas'r," said Topsy, with sanctimonious gravity, her wicked eyes
twinkling as she spoke.</p>
<p>"You're going to be good, Topsy, you understand," said St. Clare.</p>
<p>"O yes, Mas'r," said Topsy, with another twinkle, her hands still devoutly
folded.</p>
<p>"Now, Augustine, what upon earth is this for?" said Miss Ophelia. "Your
house is so full of these little plagues, now, that a body can't set down
their foot without treading on 'em. I get up in the morning, and find one
asleep behind the door, and see one black head poking out from under the
table, one lying on the door-mat,—and they are mopping and mowing
and grinning between all the railings, and tumbling over the kitchen
floor! What on earth did you want to bring this one for?"</p>
<p>"For you to educate—didn't I tell you? You're always preaching about
educating. I thought I would make you a present of a fresh-caught
specimen, and let you try your hand on her, and bring her up in the way
she should go."</p>
<p>"<i>I</i> don't want her, I am sure;—I have more to do with 'em now
than I want to."</p>
<p>"That's you Christians, all over!—you'll get up a society, and get
some poor missionary to spend all his days among just such heathen. But
let me see one of you that would take one into your house with you, and
take the labor of their conversion on yourselves! No; when it comes to
that, they are dirty and disagreeable, and it's too much care, and so on."</p>
<p>"Augustine, you know I didn't think of it in that light," said Miss
Ophelia, evidently softening. "Well, it might be a real missionary work,"
said she, looking rather more favorably on the child.</p>
<p>St. Clare had touched the right string. Miss Ophelia's conscientiousness
was ever on the alert. "But," she added, "I really didn't see the need of
buying this one;—there are enough now, in your house, to take all my
time and skill."</p>
<p>"Well, then, Cousin," said St. Clare, drawing her aside, "I ought to beg
your pardon for my good-for-nothing speeches. You are so good, after all,
that there's no sense in them. Why, the fact is, this concern belonged to
a couple of drunken creatures that keep a low restaurant that I have to
pass by every day, and I was tired of hearing her screaming, and them
beating and swearing at her. She looked bright and funny, too, as if
something might be made of her;—so I bought her, and I'll give her
to you. Try, now, and give her a good orthodox New England bringing up,
and see what it'll make of her. You know I haven't any gift that way; but
I'd like you to try."</p>
<p>"Well, I'll do what I can," said Miss Ophelia; and she approached her new
subject very much as a person might be supposed to approach a black
spider, supposing them to have benevolent designs toward it.</p>
<p>"She's dreadfully dirty, and half naked," she said.</p>
<p>"Well, take her down stairs, and make some of them clean and clothe her
up."</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia carried her to the kitchen regions.</p>
<p>"Don't see what Mas'r St. Clare wants of 'nother nigger!" said Dinah,
surveying the new arrival with no friendly air. "Won't have her around
under <i>my</i> feet, <i>I</i> know!"</p>
<p>"Pah!" said Rosa and Jane, with supreme disgust; "let her keep out of our
way! What in the world Mas'r wanted another of these low niggers for, I
can't see!"</p>
<p>"You go long! No more nigger dan you be, Miss Rosa," said Dinah, who felt
this last remark a reflection on herself. "You seem to tink yourself white
folks. You an't nerry one, black <i>nor</i> white, I'd like to be one or
turrer."</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia saw that there was nobody in the camp that would undertake to
oversee the cleansing and dressing of the new arrival; and so she was
forced to do it herself, with some very ungracious and reluctant
assistance from Jane.</p>
<p>It is not for ears polite to hear the particulars of the first toilet of a
neglected, abused child. In fact, in this world, multitudes must live and
die in a state that it would be too great a shock to the nerves of their
fellow-mortals even to hear described. Miss Ophelia had a good, strong,
practical deal of resolution; and she went through all the disgusting
details with heroic thoroughness, though, it must be confessed, with no
very gracious air,—for endurance was the utmost to which her
principles could bring her. When she saw, on the back and shoulders of the
child, great welts and calloused spots, ineffaceable marks of the system
under which she had grown up thus far, her heart became pitiful within
her.</p>
<p>"See there!" said Jane, pointing to the marks, "don't that show she's a
limb? We'll have fine works with her, I reckon. I hate these nigger young
uns! so disgusting! I wonder that Mas'r would buy her!"</p>
<p>The "young un" alluded to heard all these comments with the subdued and
doleful air which seemed habitual to her, only scanning, with a keen and
furtive glance of her flickering eyes, the ornaments which Jane wore in
her ears. When arrayed at last in a suit of decent and whole clothing, her
hair cropped short to her head, Miss Ophelia, with some satisfaction, said
she looked more Christian-like than she did, and in her own mind began to
mature some plans for her instruction.</p>
<p>Sitting down before her, she began to question her.</p>
<p>"How old are you, Topsy?"</p>
<p>"Dun no, Missis," said the image, with a grin that showed all her teeth.</p>
<p>"Don't know how old you are? Didn't anybody ever tell you? Who was your
mother?"</p>
<p>"Never had none!" said the child, with another grin.</p>
<p>"Never had any mother? What do you mean? Where were you born?"</p>
<p>"Never was born!" persisted Topsy, with another grin, that looked so
goblin-like, that, if Miss Ophelia had been at all nervous, she might have
fancied that she had got hold of some sooty gnome from the land of
Diablerie; but Miss Ophelia was not nervous, but plain and business-like,
and she said, with some sternness,</p>
<p>"You mustn't answer me in that way, child; I'm not playing with you. Tell
me where you were born, and who your father and mother were."</p>
<p>"Never was born," reiterated the creature, more emphatically; "never had
no father nor mother, nor nothin'. I was raised by a speculator, with lots
of others. Old Aunt Sue used to take car on us."</p>
<p>The child was evidently sincere, and Jane, breaking into a short laugh,
said,</p>
<p>"Laws, Missis, there's heaps of 'em. Speculators buys 'em up cheap, when
they's little, and gets 'em raised for market."</p>
<p>"How long have you lived with your master and mistress?"</p>
<p>"Dun no, Missis."</p>
<p>"Is it a year, or more, or less?"</p>
<p>"Dun no, Missis."</p>
<p>"Laws, Missis, those low negroes,—they can't tell; they don't know
anything about time," said Jane; "they don't know what a year is; they
don't know their own ages.</p>
<p>"Have you ever heard anything about God, Topsy?"</p>
<p>The child looked bewildered, but grinned as usual.</p>
<p>"Do you know who made you?"</p>
<p>"Nobody, as I knows on," said the child, with a short laugh.</p>
<p>The idea appeared to amuse her considerably; for her eyes twinkled, and
she added,</p>
<p>"I spect I grow'd. Don't think nobody never made me."</p>
<p>"Do you know how to sew?" said Miss Ophelia, who thought she would turn
her inquiries to something more tangible.</p>
<p>"No, Missis."</p>
<p>"What can you do?—what did you do for your master and mistress?"</p>
<p>"Fetch water, and wash dishes, and rub knives, and wait on folks."</p>
<p>"Were they good to you?"</p>
<p>"Spect they was," said the child, scanning Miss Ophelia cunningly.</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia rose from this encouraging colloquy; St. Clare was leaning
over the back of her chair.</p>
<p>"You find virgin soil there, Cousin; put in your own ideas,—you
won't find many to pull up."</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia's ideas of education, like all her other ideas, were very set
and definite; and of the kind that prevailed in New England a century ago,
and which are still preserved in some very retired and unsophisticated
parts, where there are no railroads. As nearly as could be expressed, they
could be comprised in very few words: to teach them to mind when they were
spoken to; to teach them the catechism, sewing, and reading; and to whip
them if they told lies. And though, of course, in the flood of light that
is now poured on education, these are left far away in the rear, yet it is
an undisputed fact that our grandmothers raised some tolerably fair men
and women under this regime, as many of us can remember and testify. At
all events, Miss Ophelia knew of nothing else to do; and, therefore,
applied her mind to her heathen with the best diligence she could command.</p>
<p>The child was announced and considered in the family as Miss Ophelia's
girl; and, as she was looked upon with no gracious eye in the kitchen,
Miss Ophelia resolved to confine her sphere of operation and instruction
chiefly to her own chamber. With a self-sacrifice which some of our
readers will appreciate, she resolved, instead of comfortably making her
own bed, sweeping and dusting her own chamber,—which she had
hitherto done, in utter scorn of all offers of help from the chambermaid
of the establishment,—to condemn herself to the martyrdom of
instructing Topsy to perform these operations,—ah, woe the day! Did
any of our readers ever do the same, they will appreciate the amount of
her self-sacrifice.</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia began with Topsy by taking her into her chamber, the first
morning, and solemnly commencing a course of instruction in the art and
mystery of bed-making.</p>
<p>Behold, then, Topsy, washed and shorn of all the little braided tails
wherein her heart had delighted, arrayed in a clean gown, with
well-starched apron, standing reverently before Miss Ophelia, with an
expression of solemnity well befitting a funeral.</p>
<p>"Now, Topsy, I'm going to show you just how my bed is to be made. I am
very particular about my bed. You must learn exactly how to do it."</p>
<p>"Yes, ma'am," says Topsy, with a deep sigh, and a face of woful
earnestness.</p>
<p>"Now, Topsy, look here;—this is the hem of the sheet,—this is
the right side of the sheet, and this is the wrong;—will you
remember?"</p>
<p>"Yes, ma'am," says Topsy, with another sigh.</p>
<p>"Well, now, the under sheet you must bring over the bolster,—so—and
tuck it clear down under the mattress nice and smooth,—so,—do
you see?"</p>
<p>"Yes, ma'am," said Topsy, with profound attention.</p>
<p>"But the upper sheet," said Miss Ophelia, "must be brought down in this
way, and tucked under firm and smooth at the foot,—so,—the
narrow hem at the foot."</p>
<p>"Yes, ma'am," said Topsy, as before;—but we will add, what Miss
Ophelia did not see, that, during the time when the good lady's back was
turned in the zeal of her manipulations, the young disciple had contrived
to snatch a pair of gloves and a ribbon, which she had adroitly slipped
into her sleeves, and stood with her hands dutifully folded, as before.</p>
<p>"Now, Topsy, let's see <i>you</i> do this," said Miss Ophelia, pulling off
the clothes, and seating herself.</p>
<p>Topsy, with great gravity and adroitness, went through the exercise
completely to Miss Ophelia's satisfaction; smoothing the sheets, patting
out every wrinkle, and exhibiting, through the whole process, a gravity
and seriousness with which her instructress was greatly edified. By an
unlucky slip, however, a fluttering fragment of the ribbon hung out of one
of her sleeves, just as she was finishing, and caught Miss Ophelia's
attention. Instantly, she pounced upon it. "What's this? You naughty,
wicked child,—you've been stealing this!"</p>
<p>The ribbon was pulled out of Topsy's own sleeve, yet was she not in the
least disconcerted; she only looked at it with an air of the most
surprised and unconscious innocence.</p>
<p>"Laws! why, that ar's Miss Feely's ribbon, an't it? How could it a got
caught in my sleeve?</p>
<p>"Topsy, you naughty girl, don't you tell me a lie,—you stole that
ribbon!"</p>
<p>"Missis, I declar for 't, I didn't;—never seed it till dis yer
blessed minnit."</p>
<p>"Topsy," said Miss Ophelia, "don't you know it's wicked to tell lies?"</p>
<p>"I never tell no lies, Miss Feely," said Topsy, with virtuous gravity;
"it's jist the truth I've been a tellin now, and an't nothin else."</p>
<p>"Topsy, I shall have to whip you, if you tell lies so."</p>
<p>"Laws, Missis, if you's to whip all day, couldn't say no other way," said
Topsy, beginning to blubber. "I never seed dat ar,—it must a got
caught in my sleeve. Miss Feeley must have left it on the bed, and it got
caught in the clothes, and so got in my sleeve."</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia was so indignant at the barefaced lie, that she caught the
child and shook her.</p>
<p>"Don't you tell me that again!"</p>
<p>The shake brought the glove on to the floor, from the other sleeve.</p>
<p>"There, you!" said Miss Ophelia, "will you tell me now, you didn't steal
the ribbon?"</p>
<p>Topsy now confessed to the gloves, but still persisted in denying the
ribbon.</p>
<p>"Now, Topsy," said Miss Ophelia, "if you'll confess all about it, I won't
whip you this time." Thus adjured, Topsy confessed to the ribbon and
gloves, with woful protestations of penitence.</p>
<p>"Well, now, tell me. I know you must have taken other things since you
have been in the house, for I let you run about all day yesterday. Now,
tell me if you took anything, and I shan't whip you."</p>
<p>"Laws, Missis! I took Miss Eva's red thing she wars on her neck."</p>
<p>"You did, you naughty child!—Well, what else?"</p>
<p>"I took Rosa's yer-rings,—them red ones."</p>
<p>"Go bring them to me this minute, both of 'em."</p>
<p>"Laws, Missis! I can't,—they 's burnt up!"</p>
<p>"Burnt up!—what a story! Go get 'em, or I'll whip you."</p>
<p>Topsy, with loud protestations, and tears, and groans, declared that she
<i>could</i> not. "They 's burnt up,—they was."</p>
<p>"What did you burn 'em for?" said Miss Ophelia.</p>
<p>"Cause I 's wicked,—I is. I 's mighty wicked, any how. I can't help
it."</p>
<p>Just at this moment, Eva came innocently into the room, with the identical
coral necklace on her neck.</p>
<p>"Why, Eva, where did you get your necklace?" said Miss Ophelia.</p>
<p>"Get it? Why, I've had it on all day," said Eva.</p>
<p>"Did you have it on yesterday?"</p>
<p>"Yes; and what is funny, Aunty, I had it on all night. I forgot to take it
off when I went to bed."</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia looked perfectly bewildered; the more so, as Rosa, at that
instant, came into the room, with a basket of newly-ironed linen poised on
her head, and the coral ear-drops shaking in her ears!</p>
<p>"I'm sure I can't tell anything what to do with such a child!" she said,
in despair. "What in the world did you tell me you took those things for,
Topsy?"</p>
<p>"Why, Missis said I must 'fess; and I couldn't think of nothin' else to
'fess," said Topsy, rubbing her eyes.</p>
<p>"But, of course, I didn't want you to confess things you didn't do," said
Miss Ophelia; "that's telling a lie, just as much as the other."</p>
<p>"Laws, now, is it?" said Topsy, with an air of innocent wonder.</p>
<p>"La, there an't any such thing as truth in that limb," said Rosa, looking
indignantly at Topsy. "If I was Mas'r St. Clare, I'd whip her till the
blood run. I would,—I'd let her catch it!"</p>
<p>"No, no Rosa," said Eva, with an air of command, which the child could
assume at times; "you mustn't talk so, Rosa. I can't bear to hear it."</p>
<p>"La sakes! Miss Eva, you 's so good, you don't know nothing how to get
along with niggers. There's no way but to cut 'em well up, I tell ye."</p>
<p>"Rosa!" said Eva, "hush! Don't you say another word of that sort!" and the
eye of the child flashed, and her cheek deepened its color.</p>
<p>Rosa was cowed in a moment.</p>
<p>"Miss Eva has got the St. Clare blood in her, that's plain. She can speak,
for all the world, just like her papa," she said, as she passed out of the
room.</p>
<p>Eva stood looking at Topsy.</p>
<p>There stood the two children representatives of the two extremes of
society. The fair, high-bred child, with her golden head, her deep eyes,
her spiritual, noble brow, and prince-like movements; and her black, keen,
subtle, cringing, yet acute neighbor. They stood the representatives of
their races. The Saxon, born of ages of cultivation, command, education,
physical and moral eminence; the Afric, born of ages of oppression,
submission, ignorance, toil and vice!</p>
<p>Something, perhaps, of such thoughts struggled through Eva's mind. But a
child's thoughts are rather dim, undefined instincts; and in Eva's noble
nature many such were yearning and working, for which she had no power of
utterance. When Miss Ophelia expatiated on Topsy's naughty, wicked
conduct, the child looked perplexed and sorrowful, but said, sweetly.</p>
<p>"Poor Topsy, why need you steal? You're going to be taken good care of
now. I'm sure I'd rather give you anything of mine, than have you steal
it."</p>
<p>It was the first word of kindness the child had ever heard in her life;
and the sweet tone and manner struck strangely on the wild, rude heart,
and a sparkle of something like a tear shone in the keen, round,
glittering eye; but it was followed by the short laugh and habitual grin.
No! the ear that has never heard anything but abuse is strangely
incredulous of anything so heavenly as kindness; and Topsy only thought
Eva's speech something funny and inexplicable,—she did not believe
it.</p>
<p>But what was to be done with Topsy? Miss Ophelia found the case a puzzler;
her rules for bringing up didn't seem to apply. She thought she would take
time to think of it; and, by the way of gaining time, and in hopes of some
indefinite moral virtues supposed to be inherent in dark closets, Miss
Ophelia shut Topsy up in one till she had arranged her ideas further on
the subject.</p>
<p>"I don't see," said Miss Ophelia to St. Clare, "how I'm going to manage
that child, without whipping her."</p>
<p>"Well, whip her, then, to your heart's content; I'll give you full power
to do what you like."</p>
<p>"Children always have to be whipped," said Miss Ophelia; "I never heard of
bringing them up without."</p>
<p>"O, well, certainly," said St. Clare; "do as you think best. Only I'll
make one suggestion: I've seen this child whipped with a poker, knocked
down with the shovel or tongs, whichever came handiest, &c.; and,
seeing that she is used to that style of operation, I think your whippings
will have to be pretty energetic, to make much impression."</p>
<p>"What is to be done with her, then?" said Miss Ophelia.</p>
<p>"You have started a serious question," said St. Clare; "I wish you'd
answer it. What is to be done with a human being that can be governed only
by the lash,—<i>that</i> fails,—it's a very common state of
things down here!"</p>
<p>"I'm sure I don't know; I never saw such a child as this."</p>
<p>"Such children are very common among us, and such men and women, too. How
are they to be governed?" said St. Clare.</p>
<p>"I'm sure it's more than I can say," said Miss Ophelia.</p>
<p>"Or I either," said St. Clare. "The horrid cruelties and outrages that
once and a while find their way into the papers,—such cases as
Prue's, for example,—what do they come from? In many cases, it is a
gradual hardening process on both sides,—the owner growing more and
more cruel, as the servant more and more callous. Whipping and abuse are
like laudanum; you have to double the dose as the sensibilities decline. I
saw this very early when I became an owner; and I resolved never to begin,
because I did not know when I should stop,—and I resolved, at least,
to protect my own moral nature. The consequence is, that my servants act
like spoiled children; but I think that better than for us both to be
brutalized together. You have talked a great deal about our
responsibilities in educating, Cousin. I really wanted you to <i>try</i>
with one child, who is a specimen of thousands among us."</p>
<p>"It is your system makes such children," said Miss Ophelia.</p>
<p>"I know it; but they are <i>made</i>,—they exist,—and what <i>is</i>
to be done with them?"</p>
<p>"Well, I can't say I thank you for the experiment. But, then, as it
appears to be a duty, I shall persevere and try, and do the best I can,"
said Miss Ophelia; and Miss Ophelia, after this, did labor, with a
commendable degree of zeal and energy, on her new subject. She instituted
regular hours and employments for her, and undertook to teach her to read
and sew.</p>
<p>In the former art, the child was quick enough. She learned her letters as
if by magic, and was very soon able to read plain reading; but the sewing
was a more difficult matter. The creature was as lithe as a cat, and as
active as a monkey, and the confinement of sewing was her abomination; so
she broke her needles, threw them slyly out of the window, or down in
chinks of the walls; she tangled, broke, and dirtied her thread, or, with
a sly movement, would throw a spool away altogether. Her motions were
almost as quick as those of a practised conjurer, and her command of her
face quite as great; and though Miss Ophelia could not help feeling that
so many accidents could not possibly happen in succession, yet she could
not, without a watchfulness which would leave her no time for anything
else, detect her.</p>
<p>Topsy was soon a noted character in the establishment. Her talent for
every species of drollery, grimace, and mimicry,—for dancing,
tumbling, climbing, singing, whistling, imitating every sound that hit her
fancy,—seemed inexhaustible. In her play-hours, she invariably had
every child in the establishment at her heels, open-mouthed with
admiration and wonder,—not excepting Miss Eva, who appeared to be
fascinated by her wild diablerie, as a dove is sometimes charmed by a
glittering serpent. Miss Ophelia was uneasy that Eva should fancy Topsy's
society so much, and implored St. Clare to forbid it.</p>
<p>"Poh! let the child alone," said St. Clare. "Topsy will do her good."</p>
<p>"But so depraved a child,—are you not afraid she will teach her some
mischief?"</p>
<p>"She can't teach her mischief; she might teach it to some children, but
evil rolls off Eva's mind like dew off a cabbage-leaf,—not a drop
sinks in."</p>
<p>"Don't be too sure," said Miss Ophelia. "I know I'd never let a child of
mine play with Topsy."</p>
<p>"Well, your children needn't," said St. Clare, "but mine may; if Eva could
have been spoiled, it would have been done years ago."</p>
<p>Topsy was at first despised and contemned by the upper servants. They soon
found reason to alter their opinion. It was very soon discovered that
whoever cast an indignity on Topsy was sure to meet with some inconvenient
accident shortly after;—either a pair of ear-rings or some cherished
trinket would be missing, or an article of dress would be suddenly found
utterly ruined, or the person would stumble accidently into a pail of hot
water, or a libation of dirty slop would unaccountably deluge them from
above when in full gala dress;-and on all these occasions, when
investigation was made, there was nobody found to stand sponsor for the
indignity. Topsy was cited, and had up before all the domestic
judicatories, time and again; but always sustained her examinations with
most edifying innocence and gravity of appearance. Nobody in the world
ever doubted who did the things; but not a scrap of any direct evidence
could be found to establish the suppositions, and Miss Ophelia was too
just to feel at liberty to proceed to any length without it.</p>
<p>The mischiefs done were always so nicely timed, also, as further to
shelter the aggressor. Thus, the times for revenge on Rosa and Jane, the
two chamber maids, were always chosen in those seasons when (as not
unfrequently happened) they were in disgrace with their mistress, when any
complaint from them would of course meet with no sympathy. In short, Topsy
soon made the household understand the propriety of letting her alone; and
she was let alone, accordingly.</p>
<p>Topsy was smart and energetic in all manual operations, learning
everything that was taught her with surprising quickness. With a few
lessons, she had learned to do the proprieties of Miss Ophelia's chamber
in a way with which even that particular lady could find no fault. Mortal
hands could not lay spread smoother, adjust pillows more accurately, sweep
and dust and arrange more perfectly, than Topsy, when she chose,—but
she didn't very often choose. If Miss Ophelia, after three or four days of
careful patient supervision, was so sanguine as to suppose that Topsy had
at last fallen into her way, could do without over-looking, and so go off
and busy herself about something else, Topsy would hold a perfect carnival
of confusion, for some one or two hours. Instead of making the bed, she
would amuse herself with pulling off the pillowcases, butting her woolly
head among the pillows, till it would sometimes be grotesquely ornamented
with feathers sticking out in various directions; she would climb the
posts, and hang head downward from the tops; flourish the sheets and
spreads all over the apartment; dress the bolster up in Miss Ophelia's
night-clothes, and enact various performances with that,—singing and
whistling, and making grimaces at herself in the looking-glass; in short,
as Miss Ophelia phrased it, "raising Cain" generally.</p>
<p>On one occasion, Miss Ophelia found Topsy with her very best scarlet India
Canton crape shawl wound round her head for a turban, going on with her
rehearsals before the glass in great style,—Miss Ophelia having,
with carelessness most unheard-of in her, left the key for once in her
drawer.</p>
<p>"Topsy!" she would say, when at the end of all patience, "what does make
you act so?"</p>
<p>"Dunno, Missis,—I spects cause I 's so wicked!"</p>
<p>"I don't know anything what I shall do with you, Topsy."</p>
<p>"Law, Missis, you must whip me; my old Missis allers whipped me. I an't
used to workin' unless I gets whipped."</p>
<p>"Why, Topsy, I don't want to whip you. You can do well, if you've a mind
to; what is the reason you won't?"</p>
<p>"Laws, Missis, I 's used to whippin'; I spects it's good for me."</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia tried the recipe, and Topsy invariably made a terrible
commotion, screaming, groaning and imploring, though half an hour
afterwards, when roosted on some projection of the balcony, and surrounded
by a flock of admiring "young uns," she would express the utmost contempt
of the whole affair.</p>
<p>"Law, Miss Feely whip!—wouldn't kill a skeeter, her whippins.
Oughter see how old Mas'r made the flesh fly; old Mas'r know'd how!"</p>
<p>Topsy always made great capital of her own sins and enormities, evidently
considering them as something peculiarly distinguishing.</p>
<p>"Law, you niggers," she would say to some of her auditors, "does you know
you 's all sinners? Well, you is—everybody is. White folks is
sinners too,—Miss Feely says so; but I spects niggers is the biggest
ones; but lor! ye an't any on ye up to me. I 's so awful wicked there
can't nobody do nothin' with me. I used to keep old Missis a swarin' at me
half de time. I spects I 's the wickedest critter in the world;" and Topsy
would cut a summerset, and come up brisk and shining on to a higher perch,
and evidently plume herself on the distinction.</p>
<p>Miss Ophelia busied herself very earnestly on Sundays, teaching Topsy the
catechism. Topsy had an uncommon verbal memory, and committed with a
fluency that greatly encouraged her instructress.</p>
<p>"What good do you expect it is going to do her?" said St. Clare.</p>
<p>"Why, it always has done children good. It's what children always have to
learn, you know," said Miss Ophelia.</p>
<p>"Understand it or not," said St. Clare.</p>
<p>"O, children never understand it at the time; but, after they are grown
up, it'll come to them."</p>
<p>"Mine hasn't come to me yet," said St. Clare, "though I'll bear testimony
that you put it into me pretty thoroughly when I was a boy."'</p>
<p>"Ah, you were always good at learning, Augustine. I used to have great
hopes of you," said Miss Ophelia.</p>
<p>"Well, haven't you now?" said St. Clare.</p>
<p>"I wish you were as good as you were when you were a boy, Augustine."</p>
<p>"So do I, that's a fact, Cousin," said St. Clare. "Well, go ahead and
catechize Topsy; may be you'll make out something yet."</p>
<p>Topsy, who had stood like a black statue during this discussion, with
hands decently folded, now, at a signal from Miss Ophelia, went on:</p>
<p>"Our first parents, being left to the freedom of their own will, fell from
the state wherein they were created."</p>
<p>Topsy's eyes twinkled, and she looked inquiringly.</p>
<p>"What is it, Topsy?" said Miss Ophelia.</p>
<p>"Please, Missis, was dat ar state Kintuck?"</p>
<p>"What state, Topsy?"</p>
<p>"Dat state dey fell out of. I used to hear Mas'r tell how we came down
from Kintuck."</p>
<p>St. Clare laughed.</p>
<p>"You'll have to give her a meaning, or she'll make one," said he. "There
seems to be a theory of emigration suggested there."</p>
<p>"O! Augustine, be still," said Miss Ophelia; "how can I do anything, if
you will be laughing?"</p>
<p>"Well, I won't disturb the exercises again, on my honor;" and St. Clare
took his paper into the parlor, and sat down, till Topsy had finished her
recitations. They were all very well, only that now and then she would
oddly transpose some important words, and persist in the mistake, in spite
of every effort to the contrary; and St. Clare, after all his promises of
goodness, took a wicked pleasure in these mistakes, calling Topsy to him
whenever he had a mind to amuse himself, and getting her to repeat the
offending passages, in spite of Miss Ophelia's remonstrances.</p>
<p>"How do you think I can do anything with the child, if you will go on so,
Augustine?" she would say.</p>
<p>"Well, it is too bad,—I won't again; but I do like to hear the droll
little image stumble over those big words!"</p>
<p>"But you confirm her in the wrong way."</p>
<p>"What's the odds? One word is as good as another to her."</p>
<p>"You wanted me to bring her up right; and you ought to remember she is a
reasonable creature, and be careful of your influence over her."</p>
<p>"O, dismal! so I ought; but, as Topsy herself says, 'I 's so wicked!'"</p>
<p>In very much this way Topsy's training proceeded, for a year or two,—Miss
Ophelia worrying herself, from day to day, with her, as a kind of chronic
plague, to whose inflictions she became, in time, as accustomed, as
persons sometimes do to the neuralgia or sick headache.</p>
<p>St. Clare took the same kind of amusement in the child that a man might in
the tricks of a parrot or a pointer. Topsy, whenever her sins brought her
into disgrace in other quarters, always took refuge behind his chair; and
St. Clare, in one way or other, would make peace for her. From him she got
many a stray picayune, which she laid out in nuts and candies, and
distributed, with careless generosity, to all the children in the family;
for Topsy, to do her justice, was good-natured and liberal, and only
spiteful in self-defence. She is fairly introduced into our <i>corps de
ballet</i>, and will figure, from time to time, in her turn, with other
performers.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />