<h2>CHAPTER IV</h2>
<div class='chaptertitle'>THE CHILDREN TRAVEL IN THE BIG OX-WAGON</div>
<p><span class="smcap">The</span> next day everybody in the house began
to make preparations for the journey. Not
that they hurried about it as we do. No, indeed!
Everything was done very leisurely,
though there was a lot of talking and disputing
and the giving of contrary orders. At
last, however, the great "<i>ruth wagon</i>" drawn
by oxen, was ready in the courtyard. It was
a heavy and ungainly vehicle with <i>solid</i> wooden
wheels and a canopy closed in with lattice-work
and curtains.</p>
<p>The old porter was there, directing and
scolding the servants as they piled the rugs<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51">[51]</SPAN></span>
and blankets and bags of food and pots and
pans and dishes into the wagon. Chola's
father and mother had to take all these things
with them on the journey because there are
no hotels at which they might stay, only camping-places,
or "<i>paraos</i>" beside the roads,
where the traveller could buy his food if need
be and camp for the night.</p>
<p>It was a wonder there was any room left
for the people, but they were all finally stowed
away; except Mahala's father, who was to
take Harajar's place at the shop in the Bazaar
while he was away, and the many cousins who
were left behind to look after the house.</p>
<p>There was quite a procession when at last
the big wagon rumbled out through the gateway.</p>
<p>Behind it came the grandmother, in her
"<i>dhoolie-dak</i>," a sort of a litter, or easy-chair,
swung between two long poles. This was carried
by two men, one in front and one behind,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52">[52]</SPAN></span>
who rested the end of the poles on their shoulders.</p>
<p>Besides the family there were many servants,
and several others walked beside the slow-moving
wagon. The cook, too, went with
them.</p>
<p>"Good-bye!" shouted little Nao from his
garden wall as they went by.</p>
<p>"Good-bye!" called out Chola and Mahala
to him, from their seats in front beside the
driver. The boys were perfectly happy to think
of all the new, strange sights they were going
to see along the road. They shouted greetings
to their friend the potter as they passed him,
and also to the old "<i>fakir</i>," smeared all over
with ashes, who sat in a little brick hut by the
bridge and pretended to make wonderful cures.</p>
<p>"This is more fun than going to school,"
said Chola, as the oxen plodded along through
clouds of dust. The young folks did not mind
this, however, for the road was very lively with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53">[53]</SPAN></span>
people going into the city, some in bullock-carts,
some in big wagons like their own, and
there were many on foot carrying big baskets
on their heads, while beside them trudged little
solemn-faced, dark-skinned children.</p>
<p>At noontime they halted for a rest near an
orchard full of flowering fruit-trees, where
some beautiful peacocks were sunning themselves
on the garden walls, spreading out their
great tails and strutting about. These lovely
birds are found nearly everywhere in India,
and in some parts run quite wild.</p>
<p>"There is a 'Holy Man,'" said Mahala,
pointing to a man who was sitting cross-legged
by the roadside, with only a cloth wrapped
around his waist. His long matted hair hung
on his shoulders, and he was saying his prayers
with the help of a rosary of beads which he
continually passed through his hands.</p>
<p>As the wagon came up, a young man who
accompanied the "Holy Man" ran up and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54">[54]</SPAN></span>
held out a begging-bowl, saying: "Give, oh,
charitable people, to this Holy One." Chola's
mother threw some cakes into the bowl as the
wagon stopped.</p>
<p>"We will become beggars ourselves before
we reach the 'Sacred City' if we are going
to give to every beggar on the road," grumbled
Harajar. "They are as thick as flies in
our country."</p>
<p>"It is good to give to a 'Holy Man,'" said
the gentle mother. "Maybe he will pray that
our babe be made well;" and she sighed as
she looked down at the white face of the baby
in her arms.</p>
<p>No country in the world has so many beggars
as India. Many of them are called
"Holy Men" because they do nothing but
make pilgrimages from one sacred place to
another, living solely on the alms that are
given to them.</p>
<p>When they had eaten their lunch, the young<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55">[55]</SPAN></span>
people went to explore the garden near them.
"Perhaps there are dogs," said Mahala, a
little fearfully, but they forgot about dogs
when they saw a thicket of sugar-cane down
by a stream. "Perhaps we can buy some from
the man; there he is now ploughing by the
stream," said Chola.</p>
<p>"I will give you some of the sweet cane,
my little princelings," said the man, "if you
will give a wreath of flowers to the Sacred
River for me," when he learned that the boys
were on their way to Benares.</p>
<p>The farmer stopped his oxen in the shade,—for
oxen also do all the ploughing,—and
began to cut some of the long purple stalks of
cane. All at once Mahala cried out, and
pulled Chola back, and there, just at their feet,
was a pure white snake crawling out from the
roots of the cane. It flattened out its head
in a most astonishing fashion when it saw
them.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_56" id="Page_56">[56]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figright"> <ANTIMG src="images/i075.jpg" width-obs="360" height-obs="550" alt="Riding an elephant" /> <span class="caption">"FIRST THERE CAME A BIG ELEPHANT."</span></div>
<p>"Behold! a pure white cobra," cried the
farmer. "It must mean good luck to you, my
young masters. It is a rare sight now-a-days
to see one of these white cobras."</p>
<p>The children <i>salaamed</i> to it very politely,
though they were careful to keep at a good
distance. "It is looking for water," said the
farmer, as he took a long stalk of cane and
gently guided it down to the stream. The
snake is another sacred animal of the Hindus,
and they would not kill or injure one for anything.</p>
<p>"It may be a sign that the babe will be
healed," said the mother, hopefully, when the
children came back with their sugar-cane and
told about the wonderful cobra. As they were
about to move on again, they saw a great
cloud of dust down the road. "It is an elephant
and many men," said one of the servants.
"A great ruler, doubtless," said another,
as there came into sight a man on horseback<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_57" id="Page_57">[57]</SPAN></span>
carrying a silk banner or flag. It turned
out that it <i>was</i> a great and powerful Rajah
going in state on a journey to visit another
Rajah, or ruler, of one of the small kingdoms
or states of which modern India was formerly
made up. And did he not look imposing!</p>
<p>First there came a big elephant, all decorated
with silk and gold and silver. On the
elephant's back was a "<i>howdah</i>," which is
like a big chair with a canopy over it, and
in this, sitting cross-legged, was the Rajah,—a
big, fat fellow dressed in coloured silks and
jewels, with a great diamond-set plume in his
turban. The fittings of this "<i>howdah</i>" were
most luxurious. It was lined and carpeted
with expensive silken rugs, for the making of
which certain <i>castes</i> are famous. There are
many kinds of rugs in India; but those of
woven silk, like the praying-rugs of the temples,
and those upon which the great Rajahs
sit in state, are the most beautiful and expensive.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_58" id="Page_58">[58]</SPAN></span>
These rug-makers are mostly Mohammedans,
a religious sect entirely different from
the Hindus.</p>
<p>Behind the "<i>howdah</i>" stood a servant holding
a big umbrella of fine feathers over the
Rajah's head. The driver sat on the neck
of the elephant and guided the big beast by
prodding him on one side or the other with
an iron-shod stick or goad.</p>
<p>After the Rajah, followed many men on
horseback, all in fine dress and carrying lances
and banners of silk; then a whole troop of
servants who guarded the wagons filled with
the Rajah's baggage and the presents he was
carrying to the other Rajah.</p>
<p>"Isn't it fine to ride like that on a big elephant!"
whispered Mahala to Chola, as the
children picked flowers by the roadside and
threw them before the Rajah's elephant, which
is a pretty way the Hindus have of welcoming
a person of importance.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_59" id="Page_59">[59]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"How happy the Rajah must be," said little
Shriya, "to be able to ride like that and wear
such beautiful jewels!" And all the rest of
the day the little folk talked of nothing but
the great Rajah and his escort.</p>
<p>At sunset they came to a <i>parao</i>, where they
were to camp for the night. It was only a
bare piece of ground under some trees, and a
few stalls or little shops where one could buy
food and fuel to make a fire.</p>
<p>Our party came to a halt among many other
bullock-carts, the owners of which were already
sitting around on the ground cooking
their suppers or bargaining for food at the
little booths. Soon, when their own pots and
pans were got out, and the dishes and the bags
of rice and meal, the cook made ready the
supper.</p>
<p>"This is much more fun than eating at
home," said Shriya, as the children were gathering
big leaves from the trees. These they<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_60" id="Page_60">[60]</SPAN></span>
used for plates, heaping them up with their
boiled rice, and curry, and fish, and all sorts
of puddings and sweets.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the oxen tethered close by were
eating their suppers of chopped straw. As
supper was being eaten, another party stopped
at the <i>parao</i> and camped not far away. There
were many servants in the new party, and a
fine litter with gold and silk coverings. When
the litter was put down, a young boy stepped
out, looking very proud and haughty. His
servants at once spread a handsome rug on
the ground for him to sit on and rushed about
waiting on him, taking good care to keep
every one at a distance.</p>
<p>"It is a noble Brahmin boy, and he must
be a little prince at the very least," whispered
Mahala to Chola in an awestruck voice. "See
his rich dresses and the airs he puts on."</p>
<p>"Yes, and how he orders every one about
him. Nothing seems good enough for him,"<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_61" id="Page_61">[61]</SPAN></span>
replied Chola; "but he has a right to be
proud, for he wears the 'Sacred Thread'
about him," he continued, looking at the little
boy with interest. Around the little Brahmin's
neck was a thin cord or thread, which was the
sign of his high <i>caste</i>.</p>
<p>Just then a little boy from one of the wagons
crept up near and <i>salaamed</i> before him
until his head touched the ground.</p>
<p>"Away! do not come so near my master,"
cried one of the servants, and ordered him off.</p>
<p>"Ha! the servant is right," said the children's
grandmother, who was sitting in her
palanquin-litter enjoying the lively scene.
"When I was young like Shriya, a beggar
boy like that would not have dared come so
near a noble child." The old woman frowned
at the little boy, who crept meekly back to his
cart.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the haughty little Brahmin ate
his supper, with his head turned away so no<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_62" id="Page_62">[62]</SPAN></span>
one could see him eat, and then, growing tired
of respectful glances of the crowd around him,
he got into his litter again and the servants
fastened the curtains tightly around him.</p>
<p>Chola and Mahala were sleepy by this time,
so they just rolled themselves up in quilts on
the ground, while Shriya crept into the wagon
with her mother. Everybody slept soundly,
in spite of the fact that one of the servants was
beating a drum most of the night, which they
really believed was the way to keep off evil
spirits.</p>
<p>The first thing Chola heard when he woke
up the next morning was the cook scolding the
doves, who were picking out of his meal bags
while he was getting breakfast ready.</p>
<p>"Oh, the thieves!" he cried. "They are
as bad as the beggars."</p>
<p>"They are hungry," said Chola. "It would
not please thee to be scolded if thou wert
hungry." Then he and Mahala amused themselves<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_63" id="Page_63">[63]</SPAN></span>
by throwing pieces of cake to the doves
who were picking up their food around the
carts, and the green paroquets which came flying
out of the trees, where they had been
roosting all the night.</p>
<p>They did not see the little Brahmin again.
The curtains of his litter were still tightly
closed when, after much shouting and running
about, the bullocks were at last yoked into
the wagon and the little procession rolled away
down the dusty road long before the sun came
up over the distant groves of mango-trees.</p>
<p>"What art thou guarding so carefully,
Shriya?" asked her brother. He and Chola
were walking beside the wagon for a change.
The lattices were raised so Shriya and her
mother and aunt could enjoy the fresh air.</p>
<p>"They are my dolls," said the little girl,
sadly, as she patted the bundle beside her. "I
take them as an offering to the holy river."</p>
<p>"Poor little woman! Must thou sacrifice<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_64" id="Page_64">[64]</SPAN></span>
thy toys, too?" smiled her uncle as he patted
her head.</p>
<p>"It is right that she should," answered her
mother; for she, too, had thrown her dolls
into the sacred river when she was a child,
at the yearly festival, when the children must
sacrifice their playthings to the great river.</p>
<p>The boys suddenly looked gloomy, for they
remembered that the day would come only too
soon when they, too, would have to destroy
all their toys. Chola wondered to himself as
he walked along if he might not at least save
the little tiger, painted a bright yellow with
red spots, which was his favourite toy.</p>
<p>But the children could not be sad long, with
so much going on about them, and they were
soon shouting and laughing to a group of children
by the roadside who were amusing themselves
playing at making "graves." They
were heaping up little mounds of dust and
sticking flowers in them, which is the nearest<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_65" id="Page_65">[65]</SPAN></span>
thing little Hindu children have to "mud
pies."</p>
<p>For several days our little party plodded
along the flat, dusty road, camping out at
night at the <i>paraos</i>, until at last they drew
near the "Holy City of Benares."</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_66" id="Page_66">[66]</SPAN></span></p>
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