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Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands

<h1 style="padding-top: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em;">WONDERFUL ADVENTURES OF MRS. SEACOLE IN MANY LANDS</h1> <h2 style="padding-bottom: 3em;">EDITED BY W. J. S.</h2> WITH AN INTRODUCTORY PREFACE BY <h3>W. H. RUSSELL, ESQ.,</h3> THE “TIMES” CORRESPONDENT IN THE CRIMEA. LONDON: JAMES BLACKWOOD, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1857. <div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/seacole01.png" width-obs="700" height-obs="611" alt="" /> MRS. SEACOLE’S HOTEL IN THE CRIMEA.</div> LONDON: THOMAS HARRILD, PRINTER, 11, SALISBURY SQUARE, FLEET STREET. DEDICATED, BY PERMISSION, TO MAJOR-GENERAL LORD ROKEBY, K.C.B., BY HIS LORDSHIP’S HUMBLE AND MOST GRATEFUL SERVANT, MARY SEACOLE. <hr style="width: 65%;" /> [Pg vii] <h2>TO THE READER.</h2> I should have thought that no preface would have been required to introduce Mrs. Seacole to the British public, or to recommend a book which must, from the circumstances in which the subject of it was placed, be unique in literature. If singleness of heart, true charity, and Christian works; if trials and sufferings, dangers and perils, encountered boldly by a helpless woman on her errand of mercy in the camp and in the battle-field, can excite sympathy or move curiosity, Mary Seacole will have many friends and many readers. She is no Anna Comnena, who presents us with a verbose history, but a plain truth-speaking woman, who has lived an adventurous life amid scenes which have never yet found a historian among the actors on the stage where they passed. [Pg viii] I have witnessed her devotion and her courage; I have already borne testimony to her services to all who needed them. She is the first who has redeemed the name of “sutler” from the suspicion of worthlessness, mercenary baseness, and plunder; and I trust that England will not forget one who nursed her sick, who sought out her wounded to aid and succour them, and who performed the last offices for some of her illustrious dead. W. H. RUSSELL. <hr style="width: 65%;" /> [Pg ix] <h2>CONTENTS.</h2> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="60%" summary="Table of Contents"> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER I.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">My Birth and Parentage—Early Tastes and Travels—Marriage, and Widowhood</td> <td class="tdr">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER II.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">Struggles for Life—The Cholera in Jamaica—I leave Kingston for the Isthmus of Panama—Chagres, Navy Bay, and Gatun—Life in Panama—Up the River Chagres to Gorgona and Cruces</td> <td class="tdr">6</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER III.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">My Reception at the Independent Hotel—A Cruces Table d’Hôte—Life in Cruces—Amusements of the Crowds—A Novel Four-post Bed</td> <td class="tdr">17</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER IV.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">An Unwelcome Visitor in Cruces—The Cholera—Success of the Yellow Doctress—Fearful Scene at the Mule-owner’s—The Burying Parties—The Cholera attacks me</td> <td class="tdr">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER V.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">American Sympathy—I take an Hotel in Cruces—My Customers—Lola Montes—Miss Hayes and the Bishop—Gambling in Cruces—Quarrels amongst the Travellers—New Granadan Military—The Thieves of Cruces—A Narrow Escape</td> <td class="tdr">34</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">[Pg x]CHAPTER VI.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">Migration to Gorgona—Farewell Dinners and Speeches—A Building Speculation—Life in Gorgona—Sympathy with American Slaves—Dr. Casey in Trouble—Floods and Fires—Yankee Independence and Freedom</td> <td class="tdr">46</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER VII.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">The Yellow Fever in Jamaica—My Experience of Death-bed Scenes—I leave again for Navy Bay, and open a Store there—I am attacked with the Gold Fever, and start for Escribanos—Life in the Interior of the Republic of New Granada—A Revolutionary Conspiracy on a small scale—The Dinner Delicacies of Escribanos—Journey up the Palmilla River—A Few Words on the Present Aspect of Affairs on the Isthmus of Panama</td> <td class="tdr">59</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER VIII.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">I long to join the British Army before Sebastopol—My Wanderings about London for that purpose—How I failed—Establishment of the Firm of “Day and Martin”—I Embark for Turkey</td> <td class="tdr">73</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER IX.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">Voyage to Constantinople—Malta—Gibraltar—Constantinople, and what I thought of it—Visit to Scutari Hospital—Miss Nightingale</td> <td class="tdr">82</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER X.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">“Jew Johnny”—I Start for Balaclava—Kindness of my old Friends—On Board the “Medora”—My Life on Shore—The Sick Wharf</td> <td class="tdr">92</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">[Pg xi]CHAPTER XI.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">Alarms in the Harbour—Getting the Stores on Shore—Robbery by Night and Day—The Predatory Tribes of Balaclava—Activity of the Authorities—We obtain leave to erect our Store, and fix upon Spring Hill as its Site—The Turkish Pacha—The Flood—Our Carpenters—I become an English Schoolmistress Abroad</td> <td class="tdr">102</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER XII.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">The British Hotel—Domestic Difficulties—Our Enemies—The Russian Rats—Adventures in Search of a Cat—Light-fingered Zouaves—Crimean Thieves—Powdering a Horse</td> <td class="tdr">113</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER XIII.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">My Work in the Crimea</td> <td class="tdr">124</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER XIV.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">My Customers at the British Hotel</td> <td class="tdr">135</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER XV.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">My First Glimpse of War—Advance of my Turkish Friends on Kamara—Visitors to the Camp—Miss Nightingale—Mons. Soyer and the Cholera—Summer in the Crimea—“Thirsty Souls”—Death busy in the Trenches</td> <td class="tdr">146</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER XVI.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">Under Fire on the fatal 18th of June—Before the Redan—At the Cemetery—The Armistice—Deaths at Head-quarters—Depression in the Camp—Plenty in the Crimea—The Plague of Flies—Under Fire at the Battle of the Tchernaya—Work on the Field—My Patients</td> <td class="tdr">154</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">[Pg xii]CHAPTER XVII.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">Inside Sebastopol—The Last Bombardment of Sebastopol—On Cathcart’s Hill—Rumours in the Camp—The Attack on the Malakhoff—The Old Work again—A Sunday Excursion—Inside “Our” City—I am taken for a Spy, and thereat lose my Temper—I Visit the Redan, etc.—My Share of the Plunder</td> <td class="tdr">167</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER XVIII.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">Holiday in the Camp—A New Enemy, Time—Amusements in the Crimea—My share in them—Dinner at Spring Hill—At the Races—Christmas-Day in the British Hotel—New Year’s Day in the Hospital</td> <td class="tdr">177</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdc" colspan="2">CHAPTER XIX.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdl">New Year in the Crimea—Good News—The Armistice—Barter with the Russians—War and Peace—Tidings of Peace—Excursions into the Interior of the Crimea—To Simpheropol, Baktchiserai, etc.—The Troops begin to leave the Crimea—Friends’ Farewells—The Cemeteries—We remove from Spring Hill to Balaclava—Alarming Sacrifice of our Stock—A last Glimpse of Sebastopol—Home!</td> <td class="tdr">188</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tdlsc">Conclusion</td> <td class="tdr">197</td> </tr> </table> <hr style="width: 65%;" /> [Pg 1] <h1 style="padding-bottom: 3em;">ADVENTURES OF MRS. SEACOLE IN MANY LANDS.</h1> <h2>CHAPTER I.</h2> <div class="chaptop"> MY BIRTH AND PARENTAGE—EARLY TASTES AND TRAVELS—MARRIAGE, AND WIDOWHOOD. </div> I was born in the town of Kingston, in the island of Jamaica, some time in the present century. As a female, and a widow, I may be well excused giving the precise date of this important event. But I do not mind confessing that the century and myself were both young together, and that we have grown side by side into age and consequence. I am a Creole, and have good Scotch blood coursing in my veins. My father was a soldier, of an old Scotch family; and to him I often trace my affection for a camp-life, and my sympathy with what I have heard my friends call “the pomp, pride, and circumstance of glorious war.” Many people have also traced to my Scotch blood that energy and activity which are not always found in the Creole race, and which have carried me to so many [Pg 2] varied scenes: and perhaps they are right. I have often heard the term “lazy Creole” applied to my country people; but I am sure I do not know what it is to be indolent. All my life long I have followed the impulse which led me to be up and doing; and so far from resting idle anywhere, I have never wanted inclination to rove, nor will powerful enough to find a way to carry out my wishes. That these qualities have led me into many countries, and brought me into some strange and amusing adventures, the reader, if he or she has the patience to get through this book, will see. Some people, indeed, have called me quite a female Ulysses. I believe that they intended it as a compliment; but from my experience of the Greeks, I do not consider it a very flattering one. It is not my intention to dwell at any length upon the recollections of my childhood. My mother kept a boarding-house in Kingston, and was, like very many of the Creole women, an admirable doctress; in high repute with the officers of both services, and their wives, who were from time to time stationed at Kingston. It was very natural that I should inherit her tastes; and so I had from early youth a yearning for medical knowledge and practice which has never deserted me. When I was a very young child I was taken by an old lady, who brought me up in her household among her own grandchildren, and who could scarcely have shown me more kindness had I been one of them; indeed, I was so spoiled by my kind patroness that, but for being frequently with my mother, I might very likely have grown up idle and useless. But I saw so much of her, and of her patients, that the ambition to become a doctress early took firm root in my mind; and I was very [Pg 3] young when I began to make use of the little knowledge I had acquired from watching my mother, upon a great sufferer—my doll. I have noticed always what actors children are. If you leave one alone in a room, how soon it clears a little stage; and, making an audience out of a few chairs and stools, proceeds to act its childish griefs and blandishments upon its doll. So I also made good use of my dumb companion and confidante; and whatever disease was most prevalent in Kingston, be sure my poor doll soon contracted it. I have had many medical triumphs in later days, and saved some valuable lives; but I really think that few have given me more real gratification than the rewarding glow of health which my fancy used to picture stealing over my patient’s waxen face after long and precarious illness. Before long it was very natural that I should seek to extend my practice; and so I found other patients in the dogs and cats around me. Many luckless brutes were made to simulate diseases which were raging among their owners, and had forced down their reluctant throats the remedies which I deemed most likely to suit their supposed complaints. And after a time I rose still higher in my ambition; and despairing of finding another human patient, I proceeded to try my simples and essences upon—myself. When I was about twelve years old I was more frequently at my mother’s house, and used to assist her in her duties; very often sharing with her the task of attending upon invalid officers or their wives, who came to her house from the adjacent camp at Up-Park, or the military station at Newcastle. [Pg 4] As I grew into womanhood, I began to indulge that longing to travel which will never leave me while I have health and vigour. I was never weary of tracing upon an old map the route to England; and never followed with my gaze the stately ships homeward bound without longing to be in them, and see the blue hills of Jamaica fade into the distance. At that time it seemed most improbable that these girlish wishes should be gratified; but circumstances, which I need not explain, enabled me to accompany some relatives to England while I was yet a very young woman. I shall never forget my first impressions of London. Of course, I am not going to bore the reader with them; but they are as vivid now as though the year 18— (I had very nearly let my age slip then) had not been long ago numbered with the past. Strangely enough, some of the most vivid of my recollections are the efforts of the London street-boys to poke fun at my and my companion’s complexion. I am only a little brown—a few shades duskier than the brunettes whom you all admire so much; but my companion was very dark, and a fair (if I can apply the term to her) subject for their rude wit. She was hot-tempered, poor thing! and as there were no policemen to awe the boys and turn our servants’ heads in those days, our progress through the London streets was sometimes a rather chequered one. I remained in England, upon the occasion of my first visit, about a year; and then returned to Kingston. Before long I again started for London, bringing with me this time a large stock of West Indian preserves and pickles for sale. After remaining two years here, I again started home; and on the way my life and adventures were very [Pg 5] nearly brought to a premature conclusion. Christmas-day had been kept very merrily on board our ship the “Velusia;” and on the following day a fire broke out in the hold. I dare say it would have resisted all the crew’s efforts to put it out, had not another ship appeared in sight; upon which the fire quietly allowed itself to be extinguished. Although considerably alarmed, I did not lose my senses; but during the time when the contest between fire and water was doubtful, I entered into an amicable arrangement with the ship’s cook, whereby, in consideration of two pounds—which I was not, however, to pay until the crisis arrived—he agreed to lash me on to a large hen-coop. Before I had been long in Jamaica I started upon other trips, many of them undertaken with a view to gain. Thus I spent some time in New Providence, bringing home with me a large collection of handsome shells and rare shell-work, which created quite a sensation in Kingston, and had a rapid sale; I visited also Hayti and Cuba. But I hasten onward in my narrative. Returned to Kingston, I nursed my old indulgent patroness in her last long illness. After she died, in my arms, I went to my mother’s house, where I stayed, making myself useful in a variety of ways, and learning a great deal of Creole medicinal art, until I couldn’t find courage to say “no” to a certain arrangement timidly proposed by Mr. Seacole, but married him, and took him down to Black River, where we established a store. Poor man! he was very delicate; and before I undertook the charge of him, several doctors had expressed most unfavourable opinions of his health. I kept him alive by kind nursing and attention as long as I could; but at last he [Pg 6] grew so ill that we left Black River, and returned to my mother’s house at Kingston. Within a month of our arrival there he died. This was my first great trouble, and I felt it bitterly. For days I never stirred—lost to all that passed around me in a dull stupor of despair. If you had told me that the time would soon come when I should remember this sorrow calmly, I should not have believed it possible: and yet it was so. I do not think that we hot-blooded Creoles sorrow less for showing it so impetuously; but I do think that the sharp edge of our grief wears down sooner than theirs who preserve an outward demeanour of calmness, and nurse their woe secretly in their hearts. <hr style="width: 65%;" /> <div style="break-after:column;"></div>

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