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<h2> ON BEING HARD UP. </h2>
<p>It is a most remarkable thing. I sat down with the full intention of
writing something clever and original; but for the life of me I can't
think of anything clever and original—at least, not at this moment.
The only thing I can think about now is being hard up. I suppose having my
hands in my pockets has made me think about this. I always do sit with my
hands in my pockets except when I am in the company of my sisters, my
cousins, or my aunts; and they kick up such a shindy—I should say
expostulate so eloquently upon the subject—that I have to give in
and take them out—my hands I mean. The chorus to their objections is
that it is not gentlemanly. I am hanged if I can see why. I could
understand its not being considered gentlemanly to put your hands in other
people's pockets (especially by the other people), but how, O ye sticklers
for what looks this and what looks that, can putting his hands in his own
pockets make a man less gentle? Perhaps you are right, though. Now I come
to think of it, I have heard some people grumble most savagely when doing
it. But they were mostly old gentlemen. We young fellows, as a rule, are
never quite at ease unless we have our hands in our pockets. We are
awkward and shifty. We are like what a music-hall Lion Comique would be
without his opera-hat, if such a thing can be imagined. But let us put our
hands in our trousers pockets, and let there be some small change in the
right-hand one and a bunch of keys in the left, and we will face a female
post-office clerk.</p>
<p>It is a little difficult to know what to do with your hands, even in your
pockets, when there is nothing else there. Years ago, when my whole
capital would occasionally come down to "what in town the people call a
bob," I would recklessly spend a penny of it, merely for the sake of
having the change, all in coppers, to jingle. You don't feel nearly so
hard up with eleven pence in your pocket as you do with a shilling. Had I
been "La-di-da," that impecunious youth about whom we superior folk are so
sarcastic, I would have changed my penny for two ha'pennies.</p>
<p>I can speak with authority on the subject of being hard up. I have been a
provincial actor. If further evidence be required, which I do not think
likely, I can add that I have been a "gentleman connected with the press."
I have lived on 15 shilling a week. I have lived a week on 10, owing the
other 5; and I have lived for a fortnight on a great-coat.</p>
<p>It is wonderful what an insight into domestic economy being really hard up
gives one. If you want to find out the value of money, live on 15
shillings a week and see how much you can put by for clothes and
recreation. You will find out that it is worth while to wait for the
farthing change, that it is worth while to walk a mile to save a penny,
that a glass of beer is a luxury to be indulged in only at rare intervals,
and that a collar can be worn for four days.</p>
<p>Try it just before you get married. It will be excellent practice. Let
your son and heir try it before sending him to college. He won't grumble
at a hundred a year pocket-money then. There are some people to whom it
would do a world of good. There is that delicate blossom who can't drink
any claret under ninety-four, and who would as soon think of dining off
cat's meat as off plain roast mutton. You do come across these poor
wretches now and then, though, to the credit of humanity, they are
principally confined to that fearful and wonderful society known only to
lady novelists. I never hear of one of these creatures discussing a <i>menu</i>
card but I feel a mad desire to drag him off to the bar of some common
east-end public-house and cram a sixpenny dinner down his throat—beefsteak
pudding, fourpence; potatoes, a penny; half a pint of porter, a penny. The
recollection of it (and the mingled fragrance of beer, tobacco, and roast
pork generally leaves a vivid impression) might induce him to turn up his
nose a little less frequently in the future at everything that is put
before him. Then there is that generous party, the cadger's delight, who
is so free with his small change, but who never thinks of paying his
debts. It might teach even him a little common sense. "I always give the
waiter a shilling. One can't give the fellow less, you know," explained a
young government clerk with whom I was lunching the other day in Regent
Street. I agreed with him as to the utter impossibility of making it
elevenpence ha'penny; but at the same time I resolved to one day decoy him
to an eating-house I remembered near Covent Garden, where the waiter, for
the better discharge of his duties, goes about in his shirt-sleeves—and
very dirty sleeves they are, too, when it gets near the end of the month.
I know that waiter. If my friend gives him anything beyond a penny, the
man will insist on shaking hands with him then and there as a mark of his
esteem; of that I feel sure.</p>
<p>There have been a good many funny things said and written about
hardupishness, but the reality is not funny, for all that. It is not funny
to have to haggle over pennies. It isn't funny to be thought mean and
stingy. It isn't funny to be shabby and to be ashamed of your address. No,
there is nothing at all funny in poverty—to the poor. It is hell
upon earth to a sensitive man; and many a brave gentleman who would have
faced the labors of Hercules has had his heart broken by its petty
miseries.</p>
<p>It is not the actual discomforts themselves that are hard to bear. Who
would mind roughing it a bit if that were all it meant? What cared
Robinson Crusoe for a patch on his trousers? Did he wear trousers? I
forget; or did he go about as he does in the pantomimes? What did it
matter to him if his toes did stick out of his boots? and what if his
umbrella was a cotton one, so long as it kept the rain off? His shabbiness
did not trouble him; there was none of his friends round about to sneer
him.</p>
<p>Being poor is a mere trifle. It is being known to be poor that is the
sting. It is not cold that makes a man without a great-coat hurry along so
quickly. It is not all shame at telling lies—which he knows will not
be believed—that makes him turn so red when he informs you that he
considers great-coats unhealthy and never carries an umbrella on
principle. It is easy enough to say that poverty is no crime. No; if it
were men wouldn't be ashamed of it. It's a blunder, though, and is
punished as such. A poor man is despised the whole world over; despised as
much by a Christian as by a lord, as much by a demagogue as by a footman,
and not all the copy-book maxims ever set for ink stained youth will make
him respected. Appearances are everything, so far as human opinion goes,
and the man who will walk down Piccadilly arm in arm with the most
notorious scamp in London, provided he is a well-dressed one, will slink
up a back street to say a couple of words to a seedy-looking gentleman.
And the seedy-looking gentleman knows this—no one better—and
will go a mile round to avoid meeting an acquaintance. Those that knew him
in his prosperity need never trouble themselves to look the other way. He
is a thousand times more anxious that they should not see him than they
can be; and as to their assistance, there is nothing he dreads more than
the offer of it. All he wants is to be forgotten; and in this respect he
is generally fortunate enough to get what he wants.</p>
<p>One becomes used to being hard up, as one becomes used to everything else,
by the help of that wonderful old homeopathic doctor, Time. You can tell
at a glance the difference between the old hand and the novice; between
the case-hardened man who has been used to shift and struggle for years
and the poor devil of a beginner striving to hide his misery, and in a
constant agony of fear lest he should be found out. Nothing shows this
difference more clearly than the way in which each will pawn his watch. As
the poet says somewhere: "True ease in pawning comes from art, not
chance." The one goes into his "uncle's" with as much composure as he
would into his tailor's—very likely with more. The assistant is even
civil and attends to him at once, to the great indignation of the lady in
the next box, who, however, sarcastically observes that she don't mind
being kept waiting "if it is a regular customer." Why, from the pleasant
and businesslike manner in which the transaction is carried out, it might
be a large purchase in the three per cents. Yet what a piece of work a man
makes of his first "pop." A boy popping his first question is confidence
itself compared with him. He hangs about outside the shop until he has
succeeded in attracting the attention of all the loafers in the
neighborhood and has aroused strong suspicions in the mind of the
policeman on the beat. At last, after a careful examination of the
contents of the windows, made for the purpose of impressing the bystanders
with the notion that he is going in to purchase a diamond bracelet or some
such trifle, he enters, trying to do so with a careless swagger, and
giving himself really the air of a member of the swell mob. When inside he
speaks in so low a voice as to be perfectly inaudible, and has to say it
all over again. When, in the course of his rambling conversation about a
"friend" of his, the word "lend" is reached, he is promptly told to go up
the court on the right and take the first door round the corner. He comes
out of the shop with a face that you could easily light a cigarette at,
and firmly under the impression that the whole population of the district
is watching him. When he does get to the right place he has forgotten his
name and address and is in a general condition of hopeless imbecility.
Asked in a severe tone how he came by "this," he stammers and contradicts
himself, and it is only a miracle if he does not confess to having stolen
it that very day. He is thereupon informed that they don't want anything
to do with his sort, and that he had better get out of this as quickly as
possible, which he does, recollecting nothing more until he finds himself
three miles off, without the slightest knowledge how he got there.</p>
<p>By the way, how awkward it is, though, having to depend on public-houses
and churches for the time. The former are generally too fast and the
latter too slow. Besides which, your efforts to get a glimpse of the
public house clock from the outside are attended with great difficulties.
If you gently push the swing-door ajar and peer in you draw upon yourself
the contemptuous looks of the barmaid, who at once puts you down in the
same category with area sneaks and cadgers. You also create a certain
amount of agitation among the married portion of the customers. You don't
see the clock because it is behind the door; and in trying to withdraw
quietly you jam your head. The only other method is to jump up and down
outside the window. After this latter proceeding, however, if you do not
bring out a banjo and commence to sing, the youthful inhabitants of the
neighborhood, who have gathered round in expectation, become disappointed.</p>
<p>I should like to know, too, by what mysterious law of nature it is that
before you have left your watch "to be repaired" half an hour, some one is
sure to stop you in the street and conspicuously ask you the time. Nobody
even feels the slightest curiosity on the subject when you've got it on.</p>
<p>Dear old ladies and gentlemen who know nothing about being hard up—and
may they never, bless their gray old heads—look upon the pawn-shop
as the last stage of degradation; but those who know it better (and my
readers have no doubt, noticed this themselves) are often surprised, like
the little boy who dreamed he went to heaven, at meeting so many people
there that they never expected to see. For my part, I think it a much more
independent course than borrowing from friends, and I always try to
impress this upon those of my acquaintance who incline toward "wanting a
couple of pounds till the day after to-morrow." But they won't all see it.
One of them once remarked that he objected to the principle of the thing.
I fancy if he had said it was the interest that he objected to he would
have been nearer the truth: twenty-five per cent. certainly does come
heavy.</p>
<p>There are degrees in being hard up. We are all hard up, more or less—most
of us more. Some are hard up for a thousand pounds; some for a shilling.
Just at this moment I am hard up myself for a fiver. I only want it for a
day or two. I should be certain of paying it back within a week at the
outside, and if any lady or gentleman among my readers would kindly lend
it me, I should be very much obliged indeed. They could send it to me
under cover to Messrs. Field & Tuer, only, in such case, please let
the envelope be carefully sealed. I would give you my I.O.U. as security.</p>
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