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<h2> ON FURNISHED APARTMENTS. </h2>
<h3> "Oh, you have some rooms to let." </h3>
<p>"Mother!"</p>
<p>"Well, what is it?"</p>
<p>"'Ere's a gentleman about the rooms."</p>
<p>"Ask 'im in. I'll be up in a minute."</p>
<p>"Will yer step inside, sir? Mother'll be up in a minute."</p>
<p>So you step inside and after a minute "mother" comes slowly up the kitchen
stairs, untying her apron as she comes and calling down instructions to
some one below about the potatoes.</p>
<p>"Good-morning, sir," says "mother," with a washed-out smile. "Will you
step this way, please?"</p>
<p>"Oh, it's hardly worth while my coming up," you say. "What sort of rooms
are they, and how much?"</p>
<p>"Well," says the landlady, "if you'll step upstairs I'll show them to
you."</p>
<p>So with a protesting murmur, meant to imply that any waste of time
complained of hereafter must not be laid to your charge, you follow
"mother" upstairs.</p>
<p>At the first landing you run up against a pail and a broom, whereupon
"mother" expatiates upon the unreliability of servant-girls, and bawls
over the balusters for Sarah to come and take them away at once. When you
get outside the rooms she pauses, with her hand upon the door, to explain
to you that they are rather untidy just at present, as the last lodger
left only yesterday; and she also adds that this is their cleaning-day—it
always is. With this understanding you enter, and both stand solemnly
feasting your eyes upon the scene before you. The rooms cannot be said to
appear inviting. Even "mother's" face betrays no admiration. Untenanted
"furnished apartments" viewed in the morning sunlight do not inspire
cheery sensations. There is a lifeless air about them. It is a very
different thing when you have settled down and are living in them. With
your old familiar household gods to greet your gaze whenever you glance
up, and all your little knick-knacks spread around you—with the
photos of all the girls that you have loved and lost ranged upon the
mantel-piece, and half a dozen disreputable-looking pipes scattered about
in painfully prominent positions—with one carpet slipper peeping
from beneath the coal-box and the other perched on the top of the piano—with
the well-known pictures to hide the dingy walls, and these dear old
friends, your books, higgledy-piggledy all over the place—with the
bits of old blue china that your mother prized, and the screen she worked
in those far by-gone days, when the sweet old face was laughing and young,
and the white soft hair tumbled in gold-brown curls from under the
coal-scuttle bonnet—</p>
<p>Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young
days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem)
were fresh in their glistening sheen! Many a summer and winter have come
and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing
firelight until you have grown sad and gray. Your brilliant colors are
fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.
You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you. Do you ever
think of those dead hands? You seem so grave and thoughtful sometimes that
I almost think you do. Come, you and I and the deep-glowing embers, let us
talk together. Tell me in your silent language what you remember of those
young days, when you lay on my little mother's lap and her girlish fingers
played with your rainbow tresses. Was there never a lad near sometimes—never
a lad who would seize one of those little hands to smother it with kisses,
and who would persist in holding it, thereby sadly interfering with the
progress of your making? Was not your frail existence often put in
jeopardy by this same clumsy, headstrong lad, who would toss you
disrespectfully aside that he—not satisfied with one—might
hold both hands and gaze up into the loved eyes? I can see that lad now
through the haze of the flickering twilight. He is an eager bright-eyed
boy, with pinching, dandy shoes and tight-fitting smalls, snowy shirt
frill and stock, and—oh! such curly hair. A wild, light-hearted boy!
Can he be the great, grave gentleman upon whose stick I used to ride
crosslegged, the care-worn man into whose thoughtful face I used to gaze
with childish reverence and whom I used to call "father?" You say "yes,"
old screen; but are you quite sure? It is a serious charge you are
bringing. Can it be possible? Did he have to kneel down in those wonderful
smalls and pick you up and rearrange you before he was forgiven and his
curly head smoothed by my mother's little hand? Ah! old screen, and did
the lads and the lassies go making love fifty years ago just as they do
now? Are men and women so unchanged? Did little maidens' hearts beat the
same under pearl-embroidered bodices as they do under Mother Hubbard
cloaks? Have steel casques and chimney-pot hats made no difference to the
brains that work beneath them? Oh, Time! great Chronos! and is this your
power? Have you dried up seas and leveled mountains and left the tiny
human heart-strings to defy you? Ah, yes! they were spun by a Mightier
than thou, and they stretch beyond your narrow ken, for their ends are
made fast in eternity. Ay, you may mow down the leaves and the blossoms,
but the roots of life lie too deep for your sickle to sever. You refashion
Nature's garments, but you cannot vary by a jot the throbbings of her
pulse. The world rolls round obedient to your laws, but the heart of man
is not of your kingdom, for in its birthplace "a thousand years are but as
yesterday."</p>
<p>I am getting away, though, I fear, from my "furnished apartments," and I
hardly know how to get back. But I have some excuse for my meanderings
this time. It is a piece of old furniture that has led me astray, and
fancies gather, somehow, round old furniture, like moss around old stones.
One's chairs and tables get to be almost part of one's life and to seem
like quiet friends. What strange tales the wooden-headed old fellows could
tell did they but choose to speak! At what unsuspected comedies and
tragedies have they not assisted! What bitter tears have been sobbed into
that old sofa cushion! What passionate whisperings the settee must have
overheard!</p>
<p>New furniture has no charms for me compared with old. It is the old things
that we love—the old faces, the old books, the old jokes. New
furniture can make a palace, but it takes old furniture to make a home.
Not merely old in itself—lodging-house furniture generally is that—but
it must be old to us, old in associations and recollections. The furniture
of furnished apartments, however ancient it may be in reality, is new to
our eyes, and we feel as though we could never get on with it. As, too, in
the case of all fresh acquaintances, whether wooden or human (and there is
very little difference between the two species sometimes), everything
impresses you with its worst aspect. The knobby wood-work and shiny
horse-hair covering of the easy-chair suggest anything but ease. The
mirror is smoky. The curtains want washing. The carpet is frayed. The
table looks as if it would go over the instant anything was rested on it.
The grate is cheerless, the wall-paper hideous. The ceiling appears to
have had coffee spilt all over it, and the ornaments—well, they are
worse than the wallpaper.</p>
<p>There must surely be some special and secret manufactory for the
production of lodging-house ornaments. Precisely the same articles are to
be found at every lodging-house all over the kingdom, and they are never
seen anywhere else. There are the two—what do you call them? they
stand one at each end of the mantel-piece, where they are never safe, and
they are hung round with long triangular slips of glass that clank against
one another and make you nervous. In the commoner class of rooms these
works of art are supplemented by a couple of pieces of china which might
each be meant to represent a cow sitting upon its hind legs, or a model of
the temple of Diana at Ephesus, or a dog, or anything else you like to
fancy. Somewhere about the room you come across a bilious-looking object,
which at first you take to be a lump of dough left about by one of the
children, but which on scrutiny seems to resemble an underdone cupid. This
thing the landlady calls a statue. Then there is a "sampler" worked by
some idiot related to the family, a picture of the "Huguenots," two or
three Scripture texts, and a highly framed and glazed certificate to the
effect that the father has been vaccinated, or is an Odd Fellow, or
something of that sort.</p>
<p>You examine these various attractions and then dismally ask what the rent
is.</p>
<p>"That's rather a good deal," you say on hearing the figure.</p>
<p>"Well, to tell you the truth," answers the landlady with a sudden burst of
candor, "I've always had" (mentioning a sum a good deal in excess of the
first-named amount), "and before that I used to have" (a still higher
figure).</p>
<p>What the rent of apartments must have been twenty years ago makes one
shudder to think of. Every landlady makes you feel thoroughly ashamed of
yourself by informing you, whenever the subject crops up, that she used to
get twice as much for her rooms as you are paying. Young men lodgers of
the last generation must have been of a wealthier class than they are now,
or they must have ruined themselves. I should have had to live in an
attic.</p>
<p>Curious, that in lodgings the rule of life is reversed. The higher you get
up in the world the lower you come down in your lodgings. On the
lodging-house ladder the poor man is at the top, the rich man underneath.
You start in the attic and work your way down to the first floor.</p>
<p>A good many great men have lived in attics and some have died there.
Attics, says the dictionary, are "places where lumber is stored," and the
world has used them to store a good deal of its lumber in at one time or
another. Its preachers and painters and poets, its deep-browed men who
will find out things, its fire-eyed men who will tell truths that no one
wants to hear—these are the lumber that the world hides away in its
attics. Haydn grew up in an attic and Chatterton starved in one. Addison
and Goldsmith wrote in garrets. Faraday and De Quincey knew them well. Dr.
Johnson camped cheerfully in them, sleeping soundly—too soundly
sometimes—upon their trundle-beds, like the sturdy old soldier of
fortune that he was, inured to hardship and all careless of himself.
Dickens spent his youth among them, Morland his old age—alas! a
drunken, premature old age. Hans Andersen, the fairy king, dreamed his
sweet fancies beneath their sloping roofs. Poor, wayward-hearted Collins
leaned his head upon their crazy tables; priggish Benjamin Franklin;
Savage, the wrong-headed, much troubled when he could afford any softer
bed than a doorstep; young Bloomfield, "Bobby" Burns, Hogarth, Watts the
engineer—the roll is endless. Ever since the habitations of men were
reared two stories high has the garret been the nursery of genius.</p>
<p>No one who honors the aristocracy of mind can feel ashamed of
acquaintanceship with them. Their damp-stained walls are sacred to the
memory of noble names. If all the wisdom of the world and all its art—all
the spoils that it has won from nature, all the fire that it has snatched
from heaven—were gathered together and divided into heaps, and we
could point and say, for instance, these mighty truths were flashed forth
in the brilliant <i>salon</i> amid the ripple of light laughter and the
sparkle of bright eyes; and this deep knowledge was dug up in the quiet
study, where the bust of Pallas looks serenely down on the leather-scented
shelves; and this heap belongs to the crowded street; and that to the
daisied field—the heap that would tower up high above the rest as a
mountain above hills would be the one at which we should look up and say:
this noblest pile of all—these glorious paintings and this wondrous
music, these trumpet words, these solemn thoughts, these daring deeds,
they were forged and fashioned amid misery and pain in the sordid squalor
of the city garret. There, from their eyries, while the world heaved and
throbbed below, the kings of men sent forth their eagle thoughts to wing
their flight through the ages. There, where the sunlight streaming through
the broken panes fell on rotting boards and crumbling walls; there, from
their lofty thrones, those rag-clothed Joves have hurled their
thunderbolts and shaken, before now, the earth to its foundations.</p>
<p>Huddle them up in your lumber-rooms, oh, world! Shut them fast in and turn
the key of poverty upon them. Weld close the bars, and let them fret their
hero lives away within the narrow cage. Leave them there to starve, and
rot, and die. Laugh at the frenzied beatings of their hands against the
door. Roll onward in your dust and noise and pass them by, forgotten.</p>
<p>But take care lest they turn and sting you. All do not, like the fabled
phoenix, warble sweet melodies in their agony; sometimes they spit venom—venom
you must breathe whether you will or no, for you cannot seal their mouths,
though you may fetter their limbs. You can lock the door upon them, but
they burst open their shaky lattices and call out over the house-tops so
that men cannot but hear. You hounded wild Rousseau into the meanest
garret of the Rue St. Jacques and jeered at his angry shrieks. But the
thin, piping tones swelled a hundred years later into the sullen roar of
the French Revolution, and civilization to this day is quivering to the
reverberations of his voice.</p>
<p>As for myself, however, I like an attic. Not to live in: as residences
they are inconvenient. There is too much getting up and down stairs
connected with them to please me. It puts one unpleasantly in mind of the
tread-mill. The form of the ceiling offers too many facilities for bumping
your head and too few for shaving. And the note of the tomcat as he sings
to his love in the stilly night outside on the tiles becomes positively
distasteful when heard so near.</p>
<p>No, for living in give me a suit of rooms on the first floor of a
Piccadilly mansion (I wish somebody would!); but for thinking in let me
have an attic up ten flights of stairs in the densest quarter of the city.
I have all Herr Teufelsdrockh's affection for attics. There is a sublimity
about their loftiness. I love to "sit at ease and look down upon the
wasps' nest beneath;" to listen to the dull murmur of the human tide
ebbing and flowing ceaselessly through the narrow streets and lanes below.
How small men seem, how like a swarm of ants sweltering in endless
confusion on their tiny hill! How petty seems the work on which they are
hurrying and skurrying! How childishly they jostle against one another and
turn to snarl and scratch! They jabber and screech and curse, but their
puny voices do not reach up here. They fret, and fume, and rage, and pant,
and die; "but I, mein Werther, sit above it all; I am alone with the
stars."</p>
<p>The most extraordinary attic I ever came across was one a friend and I
once shared many years ago. Of all eccentrically planned things, from
Bradshaw to the maze at Hampton Court, that room was the most eccentric.
The architect who designed it must have been a genius, though I cannot
help thinking that his talents would have been better employed in
contriving puzzles than in shaping human habitations. No figure in Euclid
could give any idea of that apartment. It contained seven corners, two of
the walls sloped to a point, and the window was just over the fireplace.
The only possible position for the bedstead was between the door and the
cupboard. To get anything out of the cupboard we had to scramble over the
bed, and a large percentage of the various commodities thus obtained was
absorbed by the bedclothes. Indeed, so many things were spilled and
dropped upon the bed that toward night-time it had become a sort of small
cooperative store. Coal was what it always had most in stock. We used to
keep our coal in the bottom part of the cupboard, and when any was wanted
we had to climb over the bed, fill a shovelful, and then crawl back. It
was an exciting moment when we reached the middle of the bed. We would
hold our breath, fix our eyes upon the shovel, and poise ourselves for the
last move. The next instant we, and the coals, and the shovel, and the bed
would be all mixed up together.</p>
<p>I've heard of the people going into raptures over beds of coal. We slept
in one every night and were not in the least stuck up about it.</p>
<p>But our attic, unique though it was, had by no means exhausted the
architect's sense of humor. The arrangement of the whole house was a
marvel of originality. All the doors opened outward, so that if any one
wanted to leave a room at the same moment that you were coming downstairs
it was unpleasant for you. There was no ground-floor—its
ground-floor belonged to a house in the next court, and the front door
opened direct upon a flight of stairs leading down to the cellar. Visitors
on entering the house would suddenly shoot past the person who had
answered the door to them and disappear down these stairs. Those of a
nervous temperament used to imagine that it was a trap laid for them, and
would shout murder as they lay on their backs at the bottom till somebody
came and picked them up.</p>
<p>It is a long time ago now that I last saw the inside of an attic. I have
tried various floors since but I have not found that they have made much
difference to me. Life tastes much the same, whether we quaff it from a
golden goblet or drink it out of a stone mug. The hours come laden with
the same mixture of joy and sorrow, no matter where we wait for them. A
waistcoat of broadcloth or of fustian is alike to an aching heart, and we
laugh no merrier on velvet cushions than we did on wooden chairs. Often
have I sighed in those low-ceilinged rooms, yet disappointments have come
neither less nor lighter since I quitted them. Life works upon a
compensating balance, and the happiness we gain in one direction we lose
in another. As our means increase, so do our desires; and we ever stand
midway between the two. When we reside in an attic we enjoy a supper of
fried fish and stout. When we occupy the first floor it takes an elaborate
dinner at the Continental to give us the same amount of satisfaction.</p>
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