<h2><SPAN name="XXII" id="XXII"></SPAN>CHAPTER XXII.</h2>
<p class="letter">
THE TRAPS—THE FOXES—THE PECCARIES —THE WIND VEERS TO THE
NORTHWEST —THE SNOW-STORM—THE BASKET-MAKERS —THE COLDEST SNAP
OF WINTER —CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE SUGAR-MAPLE —THE MYSTERIOUS
SHAFTS—THE PROJECTED EXPLORATION—THE PELLET OF LEAD.</p>
<p>The intense cold lasted until the 15th of August, the thermometer never rising
above the point hitherto observed. When the atmosphere was calm this low
temperature could be easily borne; but when the wind blew, the poor fellows
suffered much for want of warmer clothing. Pencroff regretted that Lincoln
Island, instead of harboring so many foxes and seals, with no fur to speak of,
did not shelter some families of bears.</p>
<p>“Bears,” said he, “are generally well dressed; and I would
ask nothing better for the winter than the loan of their warm cloaks.”.</p>
<p>“But perhaps,” said Neb, laughing “These bears would not
consent to give you their cloak. Pencroff, these fellows are no Saint
Martins.”</p>
<p>“We would make them, Neb, we would make them,” answered Pencroff in
a tone of authority.</p>
<p>But these formidable carnivora did not dwell on the island, or if they did, had
not yet shown themselves. Herbert, Pencroff, and the reporter were constantly
at work getting traps on Prospect Plateau and on the borders of the forest. In
the sailor’s opinion any animal whatever would be a prize, and rodents or
carnivora, whichever these new traps should entice, would be well received at
Granite House. These traps were very simple. They were pits dug in the ground
and covered with branches and grass, which hid the openings. At the bottom they
placed some bait, whose odor would attract the animals. They used their
discretion about the position of their traps, choosing places where numerous
footprints indicated the frequent passage of quadrupeds. Every day they went to
look at them, and at three different times during the first few days they found
in them specimens of those foxes which had been already seen on the right bank
of the Mercy.</p>
<p>“Pshaw! there are nothing but foxes in this part of the world,”
said Pencroff, as, for the third time, he drew one of these animals out of the
pit. “Good-for-nothing beasts;”</p>
<p>“Stop,” said Spilett; “they are good for something.”</p>
<p>“For what?”</p>
<p>“To serve as bait to attract others!”</p>
<p>The reporter was right, and from this time the traps were baited with the dead
bodies of foxes. The sailor had made snares out of the threads of curry-jonc,
and these snares were more profitable than the traps. It was a rare thing for a
day to pass without some rabbit from the warren being captured. It was always a
rabbit, but Neb knew how to vary his sauces, and his companions did not
complain. However, once or twice in the second week in August, the traps
contained other and more useful animals than the foxes. There were some of
those wild boars which had been already noticed at the north of the lake.
Pencroff had no need to ask if these animals were edible, that was evident from
their resemblance to the hog of America and Europe.</p>
<p>“But these are not hogs, let me tell you,” said Herbert.</p>
<p>“My boy,” replied the sailor, handing over the trap and drawing out
one of these representatives of the swine family by the little appendage which
served for a tail, “do let me believe them to be hogs.”</p>
<p>“Why?”</p>
<p>“Because it pleases me.”</p>
<p>“You are fond of hogs, then, Pencroff?”</p>
<p>“I am very fond of them,” replied the sailor, “especially of
their feet, and if any had eight instead of four I would like them twice as
much.”</p>
<p>These animals were peccaries, belonging to one of the four genera, which make
up that family. This particular species were the “tajassans,” known
by there dark color and the absence of those long fangs which belong to the
others of their race. Peccaries generally live in herds, and it was likely that
these animals abounded in the woody parts of the island. At all events they
were edible from head to foot, and Pencroff asked nothing more.</p>
<p>About the 15th of August the weather moderated suddenly by a change of wind to
the northwest. The temperature rose several degrees higher, and the vapors
accumulated in the air were soon resolved into snow. The whole island was
covered with a white mantle, and presented a new aspect to its inhabitants. It
snowed hard for several days and the ground was covered two feet deep. The wind
soon rose with great violence and from the top of Granite House they could hear
the sea roaring against the reefs.</p>
<p>At certain angles the wind made eddies in the air, and the snow, forming itself
into high whirling columns, looked like those twisting waterspouts which
vessels attack with cannon. The hurricane, coming steadily from the northwest,
spent its force on the other side of the island, and the eastern lookout of
Granite House preserved it from a direct attack.</p>
<p>During this snow-storm, as terrible as those of the polar regions, neither
Smith nor his companions could venture outside. They were completely housed for
five days, from the 20th to the 25th of August. They heard the tempest roar
though Jacamar Woods, which must have suffered sadly. Doubtless numbers of
trees were uprooted, but Pencroff comforted himself with the reflection that
there would be fewer to cut down.</p>
<p>“The wind will be wood-cutter; let it alone,” said he.</p>
<p>How fervently now the inhabitants of Granite House must have thanked Heaven for
having given to them this solid and impenetrable shelter! Smith had his share
of their gratitude, but after all, it was nature which had hollowed out this
enormous cave, and he had only discovered it. Here all were in safety, the
violence of the tempest could not reach them. If they had built a house of
brick and wood on Prospect Plateau, it could not have resisted the fury of this
hurricane. As for the Chimneys, they heard the billows strike them with such
violence that they knew they must be uninhabitable, for the sea, having
entirely covered their islet, beat upon them with all its force.</p>
<p>But here at Granite House, between these solid walls which neither wind nor
water could effect, they had nothing to fear. During this confinement the
colonists were not idle. There was plenty of wood in the storehouse cut into
planks, and little by little they completed their stock of furniture. As far as
tables and chairs went they were certainly solid enough, for the material was
not spared. This furniture was a little too heavy to fulfil its essential
purpose of being easily moved, but it was the pride of Neb and Pencroff, who
would not have exchanged it for the handsomest Buhl.</p>
<p>Then the carpenters turned basket-makers, and succeeded remarkably well at this
new occupation.</p>
<p>They had discovered at the northern part of the lake a thick growth of purple
osiers. Before the rainy season, Pencroff and Herbert had gathered a good many
of these useful shrubs; and their branches, being now well seasoned, could be
used to advantage. Their first specimens were rough; but, thanks to the skill
and intelligence of the workmen consulting together, recalling the models they
had seen, and rivalling each other in their efforts, hampers and baskets of
different sizes here soon added to the stock of the colony. The storehouse was
filled with them, and Neb set away in special baskets his stock of pistachio
nuts and roots of the dragon tree.</p>
<p>During the last week in August the weather changed again, the temperature fell
a little, and the storm was over. The colonists at once started out. There must
have been at least two feet of snow on the shore, but it was frozen over the
top, which made it easy to walk over. Smith and his companions climbed up
Prospect Plateau. What a change they beheld! The woods which they had left in
bloom, especially the part nearest to them where the conifers were plenty, were
now one uniform color.</p>
<p>Everything was white, from the top of Mount Franklin to the
coast—forests, prairie, lake, river, beach. The waters of the Mercy ran
under a vault of ice, which cracked and broke with a loud noise at every change
of tide. Thousands of birds—ducks and wood-peckers—flew over the
surface of the lake. The rocks between which the cascade plunged to the borders
of the Plateau were blocked up with ice. One would have said that the water
leaped out of a huge gargoyle, cut by some fantastic artist of the Renaissance.
To calculate the damage done to the forest by this hurricane would be
impossible until the snow had entirely disappeared.</p>
<p>Spilett, Pencroff, and Herbert took this opportunity to look after their traps
and had hard work finding them under their bed of snow. There was danger of
their falling in themselves; a humiliating thing to be caught in one’s
own trap! They were spared this annoyance, however, and found the traps had
been untouched; not an animal had been caught, although there were a great many
footprints in the neighborhood, among others, very clearly impressed marks of
claws.</p>
<p>Herbert at once classified these carnivora among the cat tribe, a circumstance
which justified the engineer’s belief in the existence of dangerous
beasts on Lincoln Island. Doubtless these beasts dwelt in the dense forests of
the Far West; but driven by hunger, they had ventured as far as Prospect
Plateau. Perhaps they scented the inhabitants of Granite House.</p>
<p>“What, exactly, are these carnivora?” asked Pencroff.</p>
<p>“They are tigers,” replied Herbert.</p>
<p>“I thought those animals were only found in warm countries.”</p>
<p>“In the New World,” replied the lad, “they are to be found
from Mexico to the pampas of Buenos Ayres. Now, as Lincoln Island is in almost
the same latitude as La Plata, it is not surprising that tigers are found
here.”</p>
<p>“All right, we will be on our guard,” replied Pencroff.</p>
<p>In the meantime, the temperature rising, the snow began to melt, it came on to
rain, and gradually the white mantle disappeared. Notwithstanding the bad
weather the colonists renewed their stock of provisions, both animal and
vegetable.</p>
<p>This necessitated excursions into the forest, and thus they discovered how many
trees had been beaten down by the hurricane. The sailor and Neb pushed forward
with their wagon as far as the coal deposit in order to carry back some fuel.
They saw on their way that the chimney of the pottery oven had been much
damaged by the storm; at least six feet had been blown down.</p>
<p>They also renewed their stock of wood as well as that of coal, and the Mercy
having become free once more, they employed the current to draw several loads
to Granite House. It might be that the cold season was not yet over.</p>
<p>A visit had been made to the Chimneys also, and the colonists could not be
sufficiently grateful that this had not been their home during the tempest. The
sea had left undoubted signs of its ravages. Lashed by the fury of the wind
from the offing, and rushing over Safety Island, it spent its full force upon
these passages, leaving them half full of sand and the rocks thickly covered
with seaweed.</p>
<p>While Neb, Herbert, and Pencroff spent their time in hunting and renewing their
supply of fuel, Smith andSpilett set to work to clear out the Chimneys. They
found the forge and furnaces almost unhurt, so carefully protected had they
been by the banks of sand which the colonists had built around them.</p>
<p>It was a fortunate thing that they laid in a fresh supply of fuel, for the
colonists had not yet seen the end of the intense cold. It is well known that
in the Northern Hemisphere, the month of February is noted for its low
temperature. The same rule held good in the Southern Hemisphere, and the end of
August, which is the February of North America, did not escape from this
climatic law.</p>
<p>About the 25th, after another snow and rain storm, the wind veered to the
southeast, and suddenly the cold became intense. In the engineer’s
opinion, a Fahrenheit thermometer would have indicated about eight degrees
below zero, and the cold was rendered more severe by a cutting wind which
lasted for several days.</p>
<p>The colonists were completely housed again, and as they were obliged to block
up all their windows, only leaving one narrow opening for ventilation, the
consumption of candles was considerable. In order to economize them, the
colonists often contented themselves with only the light from the fire; for
fuel was plenty.</p>
<p>Once or twice some of them ventured to the beach, among the blocks of ice which
were heaped up there by every fresh tide. But they soon climbed up to Granite
House again. This ascent was very painful, as their hands were frostbitten by
holding on to the frozen sides of the ladder.</p>
<p>There were still many leisure hours to be filled up during this long
confinement, so Smith undertook another indoor occupation.</p>
<p>The only sugar which they had had up to this time was a liquid substance which
they had procured by making deep cuts in the bark of the maple tree. They
collected this liquid in jars and used it in this condition for cooking
purposes. It improved with age, becoming whiter and more like a syrup in
consistency. But they could do better than this, and one day Cyrus Smith
announced to his companions that he was going to turn them into refiners.</p>
<p>“Refiners! I believe that’s a warm trade?” said Pencroff.</p>
<p>“Very warm!” replied the engineer.</p>
<p>“Then it will suit this season!” answered the sailor.</p>
<p>Refining did not necessitate a stock of complicated tools or skilled workmen;
it was a very simple operation.</p>
<p>To crystallize this liquid they first clarified it, by putting it on the fire
in earthenware jars, and submitting it to evaporation. Soon a scum rose to the
surface, which, when it began to thicken, Neb removed carefully with a wooden
ladle. This hastened the evaporation, and at the same time prevented it from
scorching.</p>
<p>After several hours boiling over a good fire, which did as much good to the
cooks as it did to the boiling liquid, it turned into a thick syrup. This syrup
was poured into clay moulds which they had made beforehand, in various shapes
in the same kitchen furnace.</p>
<p>The next day the syrup hardened, forming cakes and loaves. It was sugar of a
reddish color, but almost transparent, and of a delicious taste.</p>
<p>The cold continued until the middle of September, and the inmates of Granite
House began to find their captivity rather tedious. Almost every day they took
a run out-doors, but they always soon returned. They were constantly at work
over their household duties, and talked while they worked.</p>
<p>Smith instructed his companions in everything, and especially explained to them
the practical applications of science.</p>
<p>The colonists had no library at their disposal, but the engineer was a book,
always ready, always open at the wished-for page. A book which answered their
every question, and one which they often read. Thus the time passed, and these
brave man had no fear for the future.</p>
<p>However, they were all anxious for the end of their captivity, and longed to
see, if not fine weather, at least a cessation of the intense cold. If they had
only had warmer clothing, they would have attempted excursions to the downs and
to Tadorns’ Fens, for game would have been easy to approach, and the hunt
would assuredly have been fruitful. But Smith insisted that no one should
compromise his health, as he had need of every hand; and his advice was taken.</p>
<p>The most impatient of the prisoners, after Pencroff, was Top. The poor dog
found himself in close quarters in Granite House, and ran from room to room,
showing plainly the uneasiness he felt at this confinement.</p>
<p>Smith often noticed that whenever he approached the dark well communicating
with the sea, which had its opening in the rear of the storehouse, Top whined
in a most curious manner, and ran around and around the opening, which had been
covered over with planks of wood. Sometimes he even tried to slip his paws
under the planks, as if trying to raise them up, and yelped in a way which
indicated at the same time anger and uneasiness.</p>
<p>The engineer several times noticed this strange behavior, and wondered what
there could be in the abyss to have such a peculiar effect upon this
intelligent dog.</p>
<p>This well, of course, communicated with the sea. Did it then branch off into
narrow passages through the rock-work of the island? Was it in communication
with other caves? Did any sea-monsters come into it from time to time from the
bottom of these pits?</p>
<p>The engineer did not know what to think, and strange thoughts passed through
his mind. Accustomed to investigate scientific truths, he could not pardon
himself for being drawn into the region of the mysterious and supernatural; but
how explain why Top, the most sensible of dogs, who never lost his time in
barking at the moon, should insist upon exploring this abyss with nose and ear,
if there was nothing there to arouse his suspicions?</p>
<p>Top’s conduct perplexed Smith more than he cared to own to himself.
However, the engineer did not mention this to any one but Spilett, thinking it
useless to worry his companions with what might be, after all, only a freak of
the dog.</p>
<p>At last the cold spell was over. They had rain, snow-squalls, hail-storms, and
gales of wind, but none of these lasted long. The ice thawed and the snow
melted; the beach, plateau, banks of the Mercy, and the forest were again
accessible. The return of spring rejoiced the inmates of Granite House, and
they soon passed all their time in the open air, only returning to eat and
sleep.</p>
<p>They hunted a good deal during the latter part of September, which led Pencroff
to make fresh demands for those fire-arms which he declared Smith had promised
him. Smith always put him off, knowing that without a special stock of tools it
would be almost impossible to make a gun which would be of any use to them.</p>
<p>Besides, he noticed that Herbert and Spilett had become very clever archers,
that all sorts of excellent game, both feathered and furred—agoutis,
kangaroos, cabiais, pigeons, bustards, wild ducks, and snipe—fell under
their arrows; consequently the firearms could wait. But the stubborn sailor did
not see it in this light, and constantly reminded the engineer that he had not
provided them with guns; and Gideon Spilett supported Pencroff.</p>
<p>“If,” said he, “the island contains, as we suppose, wild
beasts, we must consider how to encounter and exterminate them. The time may
come when this will be our first duty.”</p>
<p>But just now it was not the question of firearms which occupied Smith’s
mind, but that of clothes. Those which the colonists were wearing had lasted
through the winter, but could not hold out till another. What they must have at
any price was skins of the carnivora, or wool of the ruminants; and as
moufflons (mountain goats), were plenty, they must consider how to collect a
flock of them which they could keep for the benefit of the colony. They would
also lay out a farm yard in a favorable part of the island, where they could
have an enclosure for domestic animals and a poultry yard.</p>
<p>These important projects must be carried out during the good weather.
Consequently, in view of these future arrangements, it was important to
undertake a reconnoissance into the unexplored part of Lincoln Island, to
wit:—the high forests which extended along the right bank of the Mercy,
from its mouth to the end of Serpentine Peninsula. But they must be sure of
their weather, and a month must yet elapse before it would be worth while to
undertake this exploration. While they were waiting impatiently, an incident
occurred which redoubled their anxiety to examine the whole island.</p>
<p>It was now the 24th of October. On this day Pencroff went to look after his
traps which he always kept duly baited. In one of them, he found three animals,
of a sort welcome to the kitchen. It was a female peccary with her two little
ones. Pencroff returned to Granite House, delighted with his prize, and, as
usual, made a great talk about it.</p>
<p>“Now, we’ll have a good meal, Mr Smith,” cried he, “and
you too, Mr. Spilett, must have some.”</p>
<p>“I shall be delighted,” said the reporter, “but what is it
you want me to eat?”</p>
<p>“Sucking pig,” said Pencroff.</p>
<p>“Oh, a suckling-pig! To hear you talk one would think you had brought
back a stuffed partridge!”</p>
<p>“Umph,” said Pencroff, “so you turn up your nose at my
suckling pig?”</p>
<p>“No,” answered Spilett coolly, “provided one does not get too
much of them—”</p>
<p>“Very well, Mr. Reporter!” returned the sailor, who did not like to
hear his game disparaged. “You are getting fastidious! Seven months ago,
when we were cast upon this island, you would have been only too glad to have
come across such game.”</p>
<p>“Well, well,” said the reporter, “men are never
satisfied.”</p>
<p>“And now,” continued Pencroff, “I hope Neb will distinguish
himself. Let us see; these little peccaries are only three months old, they
will be as tender as quail. Come, Neb, I will superintend the cooking of them
myself.”</p>
<p>The sailor, followed by Neb, hastened to the kitchen, and was soon absorbed
over the oven. The two prepared a magnificent repast; the two little peccaries,
kangaroo soup, smoked ham, pistachio nuts, dragon-tree wine, Oswego tea; in a
word, everything of the best. But the favorite dish of all was the savory
peccaries made into a stew. At 5 o’clock, dinner was served in the
dining-room of Granite House. The kangaroo soup smoked upon the table. It was
pronounced excellent.</p>
<p>After the soup came the peccaries, which Pencroff begged to be allowed to
carve, and of which he gave huge pieces to every one. These suckling pigs were
indeed delicious, and Pencroff plied his knife and fork with intense
earnestness, when suddenly a cry and an oath escaped him.</p>
<p>“What’s the matter?” said Smith.</p>
<p>“The matter is that I have just lost a tooth!” replied the sailor.</p>
<p>“Are there pebbles in your peccaries, then?” said Spilett.</p>
<p>“It seems so,” said the sailor, taking out of his mouth the object
which had cost him a grinder.</p>
<p>It was not a pebble, it was a leaden pellet.</p>
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