<h2>THE CHICKEN WHO WOULDN'T EAT GRAVEL</h2>
<p>It was some time after the Dorking Hen had come off the nest with her
little brood, that the mother of the Shanghai Chickens began to have so
much trouble.</p>
<p>She had twelve as fine Chickens as you could find anywhere: tall,
wide-awake youngsters with long and shapely legs and thick down and
feathers. She was very proud of them, as any Hen mother might well be,
and often said to the Shanghai Cock, "Did you ever see so fine a family?
Look at those twenty-four legs, all so long and straight, and not a
feather on one of them." His eyes would shine and he would stretch his
neck with pride, but all he ever said to her was, "They will do<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[Pg 137]</SPAN></span> very
well if they only behave as well as they look." He did not believe in
praising children to their faces, and he thought their mother spoiled
them.</p>
<p>Perhaps he was right, for the little Shanghais soon found out that they
were good-looking, and they wanted everybody in the poultry-yard to
notice their legs. It was very foolish, of course, to be proud of such
things, but when the other fowls said, "We should think you would be
cold without feathers on your legs," they answered, "Oh, we are
Shanghais, and our family never wear feathers there!" And that was true,
just as it is true that the Dorkings have extra toes, and that the Black
Spanish fowls have white ears.</p>
<p>The Shanghai mother was now roaming the fields with her brood, and there
was rich picking in the wheat-stubble. All the fowls were out of the
yard now, and would not be shut up until cold weather. Early in the
morning they would start out<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[Pg 138]</SPAN></span> in parties of from six to a dozen, with a
Cock at the head of each. He chose the way in which they should go; he
watched the sky for Hawks, and if he saw one, gave a warning cry that
made the Hens hurry to him. The Cocks are the lords of the poultry-yard
and say how things shall be there; but when you see them leading the way
in the fields,—ah, then you know why all the fowls obey them.</p>
<p>The farmyard people still tell of the day when a Hawk swooped down on
one of the young Dorkings and would have carried him off if the Black
Spanish Cock had not jumped out, and pecked him and struck at him with
his spurs, and fought, until the Hawk was glad to hurry away. The Cocks
are not only brave—they are polite, too, and when they find food they
will not eat it until they have called the Hens to come and share with
them.</p>
<p>You can imagine what good times the Chickens had in the stubble-fields.
They<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[Pg 139]</SPAN></span> were so old now that their down was all covered with feathers, and
some of them wondered if they couldn't feel their spurs growing. Still,
that was all nonsense, as a Bantam told them, because spurs do not start
until the fowl is a year old. They had long been too large to cuddle
under their mother's feathers at night, and had taken their first
lessons in roosting before they went to the stubble-fields. They had
learned to break up their own food, too, and that was a great help to
their mother. Fowls, you know, have no teeth, and no matter how big a
mouthful one takes he has to swallow it whole. The only way they can
help themselves is to break the pieces apart with their feet or peck
them apart with their bills before eating them.</p>
<p>The yellow grains of wheat that lay everywhere in the field were fine
food, and should have made the little Shanghais as fat as the Grouse who
sometimes stole out from the edge of the forest. Eleven of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_140" id="Page_140">[Pg 140]</SPAN></span> the brood
were quite plump, but one Chicken was still thin and lank. His mother
was very much worried about him and could not think what was the matter.
She spoke of it to the Black Spanish Hen one day, but the Black Spanish
Hen had never raised a brood, and said she really didn't know any more
about the care of Chickens than if she were a Dove. Then the anxious
mother went to the Shanghai Cock about it. He listened to all she said
and looked very knowing.</p>
<p>"I don't think there is anything the matter," said he. "The Chick is
growing fast, that is all. I remember how it was with me before I got my
long tail-feathers. I was very thin, yet see what a fine-looking fellow
I am now." He was really a sight worth seeing as he towered above the
other fowls, flapping his strong wings in the sunshine and crowing. His
feathers were beautiful, and the bright red of his comb and wattles
showed that he was well.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_141" id="Page_141">[Pg 141]</SPAN></span> "Ah," thought the Shanghai Hen, "if my Chicken
could only become such a fine-looking Cock!" And she didn't worry any
more all day.</p>
<p>That night she and her brood roosted in the old apple-tree in the corner
of the orchard nearest the poultry-yard. She flew up with the older
fowls and fluttered and lurched and squawked and pushed on first one
branch and then another, while the Chickens were walking up a slanting
board that the farmer had placed against one of the lower branches. It
always takes fowls a long time to settle themselves for the night. They
change places and push each other, and sometimes one sleepy Hen leans
over too far and falls to the ground, and then has to begin all over
again.</p>
<p>At first the Chickens had feared that they would tumble off as soon as
they were asleep, but they soon learned that their feet and the feet of
all other birds<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_142" id="Page_142">[Pg 142]</SPAN></span> are made in such a way that they hang on tightly even
during sleep. The weight of the bird's body above hooks the toes around
the branch, and there they stay until the bird wishes to unhook them.</p>
<p>After a long time, all the fowls were asleep with their heads under
their wings. The Sheep, Pigs, and Cows were dreaming, and even the
Horses were quiet in their stalls. There was not a light to be seen in
the big white farmhouse, when the Dorking Cock crowed in his sleep. That
awakened him and all the other fowls as well. Then the other Cocks
crowed because he did and he crowed again because they did, and they
crowed again because he had crowed again, and the Chickens asked if it
were not almost morning, and their mothers told them not to talk but to
go to sleep at once and make morning come more quickly.</p>
<p>All of this took quite a while, and the Shanghai mother could not sleep
again.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_143" id="Page_143">[Pg 143]</SPAN></span> She could see her brood quite plainly in the moonlight, and one
of them was not plump like the rest. She roosted there and worried about
him until suddenly (she could never tell how it happened) she seemed to
know just what was the matter.</p>
<p>She flew down beside him and poked him under his wing. "Wake up," she
said. "I want to ask you something. Do you eat gravel?"</p>
<p>"No," he answered sleepily, "I don't like gravel."</p>
<p>"Didn't I bring you up to eat it?" she asked sternly.</p>
<p>"Yes, but I don't like it, and now that I am old enough to roost in a
tree I don't mean to eat any more. So!"</p>
<p>Just imagine a Chicken talking to his mother in that way! His mother,
who had laid the egg from which he was hatched; who had sat upon the
nest through all the weary days and nights while he was growing inside
his shell; who<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_144" id="Page_144">[Pg 144]</SPAN></span> had cuddled him under her soft feathers; who had taught
him all he knew, and would have fought any hawk to save him! She had
begun to love him before he even knew that he was, and had lived for him
and his brother and sisters ever since.</p>
<p>The mother said nothing more to him then. She spent the rest of the
night watching the stars and the moon and the first rosy flush of the
eastern sky which told that morning was near. Then she said to her
naughty Chicken, as he began to stir and cheep, "I shall never try to
make you eat gravel if you think you are too big to mind your mother. I
shall just tell you this, that you will never be strong unless you do. I
have not told you why, because you never asked, and I supposed you would
do as you ought without knowing the reason. You have no teeth, and you
cannot chew the grain you eat before it is swallowed. You have a strong
stomach, and if you eat gravel this stomach or<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_145" id="Page_145">[Pg 145]</SPAN></span> gizzard will rub and
press the tiny stones against the grain until it is well broken up and
ready to make into fat and strength for your body."</p>
<p>"But it doesn't taste good," he replied, "and I'd rather eat other
things. I don't believe it matters, and I won't eat it anyway."</p>
<p>The Shanghai Hen flew down from the tree and clucked to her Chickens.
She would not waste time talking to him. Whenever he came near her that
day, he ate everything but gravel. He had his own way and yet he was not
happy. For some reason, nothing seemed to be any fun. Even lying under
the bushes on the sunshiny side was not comfortable, and when he
wallowed in the dust with his brothers and sisters he didn't enjoy that.</p>
<p>Things went on this way for a good many days, and at last he saw that
his shadow was only a small black spot on<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_146" id="Page_146">[Pg 146]</SPAN></span> the ground, while his
brothers and sisters had big fat shadows. He heard the Black Spanish
Cock call him a Bantam, and the Shanghai Cock say that he wouldn't live
until his spurs grew. One of the Dorking Chickens was talking to her
sister, and he heard her say, "Imagine him at the head of a flock!" Then
she laughed, a mean, cackling little laugh.</p>
<p>That night, when the rest were asleep in the apple-tree, he walked
softly down the slanting board and ate gravel. The next morning he felt
better than he had in a long time, so when there was nobody around he
ate some more. He didn't want anyone else to know that he had found out
his mistake. Every morning he looked at his shadow, and it grew fatter
and fatter. Still he was not happy, and he knew it was because he had
not told his patient old mother. He wanted to tell her, too. One day he
heard her telling his brother to eat more gravel, and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_147" id="Page_147">[Pg 147]</SPAN></span> the brother said
he didn't like the taste of it. That made him speak at last.</p>
<p>"Suppose you don't like it, you can eat it. Queer world it would be if
we didn't have to do unpleasant things. I've just made up my mind that
the people who won't do hard things, when they ought to, have the
hardest times in the end. Wish I'd minded my mother and eaten gravel
when she told me to, and I'm not going to let you be as foolish as I
was."</p>
<p>Just then he heard somebody say of him, "What a fine-looking fellow he
is growing to be! I like him ever so much now."</p>
<p>It was the Dorking Chicken who had laughed at him. He ran after a
Grasshopper, and she ran after the same Grasshopper, and they ran
against each other and the Grasshopper got away, so of course they had
to wander off together to find something to eat, and after that they
became great friends.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_148" id="Page_148">[Pg 148]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The Shanghai Hen looked lovingly after him and raised one foot in the
air. "Now," she said, "I am perfectly happy."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_149" id="Page_149">[Pg 149]</SPAN></span></p>
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