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<h1>THE VANISHING MAN</h1>
<center><i>A Detective Romance</i></center>
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<b>BY R. AUSTIN FREEMAN </b>
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<h2> CHAPTER I </h2>
<h3> THE VANISHING MAN </h3>
<p>The school of St. Margaret's Hospital was fortunate
in its lecturer on Medical Jurisprudence, or Forensic
Medicine, as it is sometimes described. At some schools
the lecturer on this subject is appointed apparently for
the reason that he lacks the qualifications to lecture
on any other. But with us it was very different: John
Thorndyke was not only an enthusiast, a man of profound
learning and great reputation, but he was an
exceptional teacher, lively and fascinating in style and
of endless resources. Every remarkable case that had
ever been recorded he appeared to have at his fingers'
ends; every fact—chemical, physical, biological, or
even historical—that could in any way be twisted into
a medico-legal significance, was pressed into his service;
and his own varied and curious experiences seemed
as inexhaustible as the widow's cruse. One of his
favourite devices for giving life and interest to a
rather dry subject was that of analysing and commenting
upon contemporary cases as reported in the papers
(always, of course, with a due regard to the legal and
social proprieties); and it was in this way that I first
became introduced to the astonishing series of events
that was destined to exercise so great an influence on
my own life.</p>
<p>The lecture which had just been concluded had dealt
with the rather unsatisfactory subject of survivorship.
Most of the students had left the theatre, and the remainder
had gathered round the lecturer's table to
listen to the informal comments that Dr. Thorndyke
was wont to deliver on these occasions in an easy,
conversational manner, leaning against the edge
of the table and apparently addressing his remarks
to a stick of blackboard chalk that he held in his
fingers.</p>
<p>"The problem of survivorship," he was saying, in
reply to a question put by one of the students,
"ordinarily occurs in cases where the bodies of the
parties are producible, or where, at any rate, the occurrence
of death and its approximate time are actually
known. But an analogous difficulty may arise in a case
where the body of one of the parties is not forthcoming,
and the fact of death may have to be assumed on collateral
evidence.</p>
<p>"Here, of course, the vital question to be settled is,
what is the latest instant at which it is certain that this
person was alive? And the settlement of that question
may turn on some circumstance of the most trivial
and insignificant kind. There is a case in this morning's
paper which illustrates this. A gentleman has
disappeared rather mysteriously. He was last seen by
the servant of a relative at whose house he had called.
Now, if this gentleman should never reappear, dead or
alive, the question as to what was the latest moment
at which he was certainly alive will turn upon the
further question: 'Was he or was he not wearing a
particular article of jewellery when he called at that
relative's house?'"</p>
<p>He paused with a reflective eye bent upon the stump
of chalk that he still held; then, noting the expectant
interest with which we were regarding him, he resumed:</p>
<p>"The circumstances in this case are very curious;
in fact, they are highly mysterious; and if any legal
issues should arise in respect of them, they are likely
to yield some very remarkable complications. The
gentleman who has disappeared, Mr. John Bellingham,
is a man well known in archaeological circles. He recently
returned from Egypt, bringing with him a very
fine collection of antiquities—some of which, by the
way, he has presented to the British Museum, where
they are now on view—and having made this presentation,
he appears to have gone to Paris on business. I
may mention that the gift consisted of a very fine
mummy and a complete set of tomb-furniture. The
latter, however, had not arrived from Egypt at the
time when the missing man left for Paris, but the
mummy was inspected on the fourteenth of October at
Mr. Bellingham's house by Dr. Norbury of the British
Museum, in the presence of the donor and his solicitor,
and the latter was authorised to hand over the complete
collection to the British Museum authorities
when the tomb-furniture arrived; which he has since
done.</p>
<p>"From Paris he seems to have returned on the
twenty-third of November, and to have gone direct
from Charing Cross to the house of a relative, a Mr.
Hurst, who is a bachelor and lives at Eltham. He appeared
at the house at twenty minutes past five, and
as Mr. Hurst had not yet come down from town and
was not expected until a quarter to six, he explained
who he was and said he would wait in the study and
write some letters. The housemaid accordingly showed
him into the study, furnished him with writing materials,
and left him.</p>
<p>"At a quarter to six Mr. Hurst let himself in with
his latchkey, and before the housemaid had time to
speak to him he had passed through into the study and
shut the door.</p>
<p>"At six o'clock, when the dinner bell was rung, Mr.
Hurst entered the dining-room alone, and, observing
that the table was laid for two, asked the reason.</p>
<p>"'I thought Mr. Bellingham was staying to dinner,
sir,' was 'The housemaid's' reply.</p>
<p>"'Mr. Bellingham!' exclaimed the astonished host.
'I didn't know he was here. Why was I not told?'</p>
<p>"'I thought he was in the study with you, sir,' said
the housemaid.</p>
<p>"On this a search was made for the visitor, with the
result that he was nowhere to be found. He had disappeared
without leaving a trace, and what made the
incident more odd was that the housemaid was certain
that he had not gone out by the front door. For since
neither she nor the cook was acquainted with Mr. John
Bellingham, she had remained the whole time either
in the kitchen, which commanded a view of the front
gate, or in the dining-room, which opened into the hall
opposite the study door. The study itself has a French
window opening on a narrow grass plot, across which
is a side gate that opens into an alley; and it appears
that Mr. Bellingham must have made his exit by this
rather eccentric route. At any rate—and this is the
important fact—he was not in the house, and no one
had seen him leave it.</p>
<p>"After a hasty meal Mr. Hurst returned to town
and called at the office of Mr. Bellingham's solicitor and
confidential agent, a Mr. Jellicoe, and mentioned the
matter to him. Mr. Jellicoe knew nothing of his client's
return from Paris, and the two men at once took the
train down to Woodford, where the missing man's
brother, Mr. Godfrey Bellingham, lives. The servant
who admitted them said that Mr. Godfrey was not at
home, but that his daughter was in the library, which
is a detached building situated in a shrubbery beyond
the garden at the back of the house. Here the two men
found, not only Miss Bellingham, but also her father,
who had come in by the back gate.</p>
<p>"Mr. Godfrey and his daughter listened to Mr.
Hurst's story with the greatest surprise, and assured
him that they had neither seen nor heard anything of
John Bellingham.</p>
<p>"Presently the party left the library to walk up to
the house; but only a few feet from the library door
Mr. Jellicoe noticed an object lying in the grass and
pointed it out to Mr. Godfrey.</p>
<p>"The latter picked it up, and they all recognised it
as a scarab which Mr. John Bellingham had been
accustomed to wear suspended from his watch-chain.
There was no mistaking it. It was a very fine scarab
of the eighteenth dynasty fashioned of lapis lazuli and
engraved with the cartouche of Amenhotep III. It
had been suspended by a gold ring fastened to a wire
which passed through the suspension hole, and the
ring, though broken, was still in position.</p>
<p>"This discovery, of course, only added to the mystery,
which was still further increased when, on inquiry,
a suit-case bearing the initials J.B. was found to be
lying unclaimed in the cloak-room at Charing Cross.
Reference to the counterfoil of the ticket-book showed
that it had been deposited about the time of arrival of
the Continental express on the twenty-third of November,
so that its owner must have gone straight on to
Eltham.</p>
<p>"That is how the affair stands at present, and,
should the missing man never reappear or should his
body never be found, the question, as you see, which
will be required to be settled is, 'What is the exact
time and place, when and where, he was last known
to be alive?' As to the place, the importance of the
issues involved in that question are obvious and we
need not consider them. But the question of time has
another kind of significance. Cases have occurred, as
I pointed out in the lecture, in which proof of survivorship
by less than a minute has secured succession to
property. Now, the missing man was last seen alive
at Mr. Hurst's house at twenty minutes past five on
the twenty-third of November. But he appears to have
visited his brother's house at Woodford, and, since
nobody saw him at that house, it is at present uncertain
whether he went there before or after calling on Mr.
Hurst. If he went there first, then twenty minutes
past five on the evening of the twenty-third is the
latest moment at which he is known to have been alive;
but if he went there after, there would have to be
added to this time the shortest possible time in
which he could travel from the one house to the
other.</p>
<p>"But the question as to which house he visited first
hinges on the scarab. If he was wearing the scarab
when he arrived at Mr. Hurst's house, it would be certain
that he went there first; but if it was not then
on his watch-chain, a probability would be established
that he went first to Woodford. Thus, you see, a
question which may conceivably become of the most
vital moment in determining the succession of property
turns on the observation or non-observation by this
housemaid of an apparently trivial and insignificant
fact."</p>
<p>"Has the servant made any statement on the subject,
sir?" I ventured to inquire.</p>
<p>"Apparently not," replied Dr. Thorndyke; "at
any rate, there is no reference to any such statement
in the newspaper report, though, otherwise, the case
is reported in great detail; indeed, the wealth of detail,
including plans of the two houses, is quite remarkable
and well worth noting as being in itself a fact of considerable
interest."</p>
<p>"In what respect, sir, is it of interest?" one of the
students asked.</p>
<p>"Ah!" replied Dr. Thorndyke, "I think I must
leave you to consider that question yourself. This is
an untried case, and we mustn't make free with the
actions and motives of individuals."</p>
<p>"Does the paper give any description of the missing
man, sir?" I asked.</p>
<p>"Yes; quite an exhaustive description. Indeed, it
is exhaustive to the verge of impropriety, considering
that the man may possibly turn up alive and well at
any moment. It seems that he has an old Pott's fracture
of the left ankle, a linear, longitudinal scar on
each knee—origin not stated, but easily guessed at—and
that he has tattooed on his chest in vermilion a
very finely and distinctly executed representation of
the symbolical Eye of Osiris—or Horus or Ra, as the
different authorities have it. There certainly ought to
be no difficulty in identifying the body. But we will
hope that it won't come to that.</p>
<p>"And now I must really be running away, and so
must you; but I would advise you all to get copies of
the paper and file them when you have read the remarkably
full details. It is a most curious case, and
it is highly probable that we shall hear of it again.
Good afternoon, gentlemen."</p>
<p>Dr. Thorndyke's advice appealed to all who heard
it, for medical jurisprudence was a live subject at St.
Margaret's and all of us were keenly interested in it.
As a result, we sallied forth in a body to the nearest
newsvendor's, and, having each provided himself with
a copy of the <i>Daily Telegraph</i>, adjourned together to
the Common Room to devour the report and thereafter
to discuss the bearings of the case, unhampered
by those considerations of delicacy that afflicted our
more squeamish and scrupulous teacher.</p>
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