<h2><SPAN name="XCII_THE_STEED_BUCEPHALUS" id="XCII_THE_STEED_BUCEPHALUS"></SPAN>XCII. THE STEED BUCEPHALUS.</h2>
<p>When only thirteen years of age, Alexander once saw some horsedealers
bringing a beautiful steed before the king. The animal had a white spot
on his nose shaped somewhat like the head of an ox, and on this account
was named Bu-ceph´a-lus, which means "ox-head."</p>
<p>Philip admired the horse greatly, and bade the grooms try him, to see if
his gait was good. One after another mounted, only to be thrown a few
minutes later by the fiery, restless steed, which was becoming very much
excited.</p>
<p>The horse seemed so skittish that Philip finally told the men to lead
him away, adding that a man would be foolish to purchase such a useless
animal. Alexander then stepped forward and begged permission to try him.</p>
<p>His father first made fun of him for asking to mount a horse which none
of the grooms could manage; but, as Alexander persisted in his wish, he
was finally allowed to make the attempt.</p>
<p>The young prince then quietly walked up to the excited horse, took the
bridle, held it firmly, and began to speak gently and pat the steed's
arched neck. After a moment, Alexander led Bucephalus forward a few
steps, and then turned him around, for he had noticed that the horse was
frightened by his shadow.</p>
<p>Then, when the shadow lay where he could not see it, and where it could
no longer frighten him, the young man dropped his cloak quietly, and
vaulted upon the horse's <!-- Page 231 --><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_231" id="Page_231">[Pg 231]</SPAN></span><!-- Page 230 --><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_230" id="Page_230">[Pg 230]</SPAN></span>back. Once more Bucephalus reared, pranced,
kicked, and ran; but Alexander sat firmly on his back, spoke to him
gently, and, making no effort to hold him in, let him speed across the
plain.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-0352-1.jpg" width-obs="791" height-obs="491" alt="Alexander and Bucephalus." title="Alexander and Bucephalus." /> <span class="caption">Alexander and Bucephalus.</span></div>
<p>In a few moments the horse's wildness was over, and Alexander could ride
back to his proud father, sitting upon a steed which obeyed his
slightest touch.</p>
<p>Philip was so delighted with the coolness, courage, and good
horsemanship that Alexander had shown on this occasion, that he made him
a present of the steed. Bucephalus became Alexander's favorite mount,
and, while he would allow no one else to ride him, he obeyed his master
perfectly.</p>
<p>Although most young men began the study of philosophy only at sixteen,
Alexander was placed under the tuition of Ar´is-totle soon after his
first ride on Bucephalus. This philosopher was a pupil of Plato. He was
so learned and well known, that Philip, in writing to him to tell him of
Alexander's birth, expressed his pleasure that the gods had allowed his
son to live in the same age with so great a teacher.</p>
<p>Alexander loved Aristotle dearly, and willingly learned all that was
required of him. He often said that he was very grateful, for this
philosopher had taught him all the good he knew. Alexander's remarkable
coolness, judgment, and perseverance were largely owing to his teacher,
and, had he always followed Aristotle's advice, he would have been truly
great.</p>
<p>But although Alexander did not always practice the virtues which
Aristotle had tried to teach him, he never forgot his old tutor. He gave
him large sums of money,<!-- Page 232 --><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_232" id="Page_232">[Pg 232]</SPAN></span> so that the philosopher could continue his
studies, and find out new things; and during his journeys he always sent
him complete collections of the animals and plants of the regions he
visited.</p>
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