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<h2> CHAPTER III </h2>
<p>Mrs. Touchett was certainly a person of many oddities, of which her
behaviour on returning to her husband's house after many months was a
noticeable specimen. She had her own way of doing all that she did, and
this is the simplest description of a character which, although by no
means without liberal motions, rarely succeeded in giving an impression of
suavity. Mrs. Touchett might do a great deal of good, but she never
pleased. This way of her own, of which she was so fond, was not
intrinsically offensive—it was just unmistakeably distinguished from
the ways of others. The edges of her conduct were so very clear-cut that
for susceptible persons it sometimes had a knife-like effect. That hard
fineness came out in her deportment during the first hours of her return
from America, under circumstances in which it might have seemed that her
first act would have been to exchange greetings with her husband and son.
Mrs. Touchett, for reasons which she deemed excellent, always retired on
such occasions into impenetrable seclusion, postponing the more
sentimental ceremony until she had repaired the disorder of dress with a
completeness which had the less reason to be of high importance as neither
beauty nor vanity were concerned in it. She was a plain-faced old woman,
without graces and without any great elegance, but with an extreme respect
for her own motives. She was usually prepared to explain these—when
the explanation was asked as a favour; and in such a case they proved
totally different from those that had been attributed to her. She was
virtually separated from her husband, but she appeared to perceive nothing
irregular in the situation. It had become clear, at an early stage of
their community, that they should never desire the same thing at the same
moment, and this appearance had prompted her to rescue disagreement from
the vulgar realm of accident. She did what she could to erect it into a
law—a much more edifying aspect of it—by going to live in
Florence, where she bought a house and established herself; and by leaving
her husband to take care of the English branch of his bank. This
arrangement greatly pleased her; it was so felicitously definite. It
struck her husband in the same light, in a foggy square in London, where
it was at times the most definite fact he discerned; but he would have
preferred that such unnatural things should have a greater vagueness. To
agree to disagree had cost him an effort; he was ready to agree to almost
anything but that, and saw no reason why either assent or dissent should
be so terribly consistent. Mrs. Touchett indulged in no regrets nor
speculations, and usually came once a year to spend a month with her
husband, a period during which she apparently took pains to convince him
that she had adopted the right system. She was not fond of the English
style of life, and had three or four reasons for it to which she currently
alluded; they bore upon minor points of that ancient order, but for Mrs.
Touchett they amply justified non-residence. She detested bread-sauce,
which, as she said, looked like a poultice and tasted like soap; she
objected to the consumption of beer by her maid-servants; and she affirmed
that the British laundress (Mrs. Touchett was very particular about the
appearance of her linen) was not a mistress of her art. At fixed intervals
she paid a visit to her own country; but this last had been longer than
any of its predecessors.</p>
<p>She had taken up her niece—there was little doubt of that. One wet
afternoon, some four months earlier than the occurrence lately narrated,
this young lady had been seated alone with a book. To say she was so
occupied is to say that her solitude did not press upon her; for her love
of knowledge had a fertilising quality and her imagination was strong.
There was at this time, however, a want of fresh taste in her situation
which the arrival of an unexpected visitor did much to correct. The
visitor had not been announced; the girl heard her at last walking about
the adjoining room. It was in an old house at Albany, a large, square,
double house, with a notice of sale in the windows of one of the lower
apartments. There were two entrances, one of which had long been out of
use but had never been removed. They were exactly alike—large white
doors, with an arched frame and wide side-lights, perched upon little
"stoops" of red stone, which descended sidewise to the brick pavement of
the street. The two houses together formed a single dwelling, the
party-wall having been removed and the rooms placed in communication.
These rooms, above-stairs, were extremely numerous, and were painted all
over exactly alike, in a yellowish white which had grown sallow with time.
On the third floor there was a sort of arched passage, connecting the two
sides of the house, which Isabel and her sisters used in their childhood
to call the tunnel and which, though it was short and well lighted, always
seemed to the girl to be strange and lonely, especially on winter
afternoons. She had been in the house, at different periods, as a child;
in those days her grandmother lived there. Then there had been an absence
of ten years, followed by a return to Albany before her father's death.
Her grandmother, old Mrs. Archer, had exercised, chiefly within the limits
of the family, a large hospitality in the early period, and the little
girls often spent weeks under her roof—weeks of which Isabel had the
happiest memory. The manner of life was different from that of her own
home—larger, more plentiful, practically more festal; the discipline
of the nursery was delightfully vague and the opportunity of listening to
the conversation of one's elders (which with Isabel was a highly-valued
pleasure) almost unbounded. There was a constant coming and going; her
grandmother's sons and daughters and their children appeared to be in the
enjoyment of standing invitations to arrive and remain, so that the house
offered to a certain extent the appearance of a bustling provincial inn
kept by a gentle old landlady who sighed a great deal and never presented
a bill. Isabel of course knew nothing about bills; but even as a child she
thought her grandmother's home romantic. There was a covered piazza behind
it, furnished with a swing which was a source of tremulous interest; and
beyond this was a long garden, sloping down to the stable and containing
peach-trees of barely credible familiarity. Isabel had stayed with her
grandmother at various seasons, but somehow all her visits had a flavour
of peaches. On the other side, across the street, was an old house that
was called the Dutch House—a peculiar structure dating from the
earliest colonial time, composed of bricks that had been painted yellow,
crowned with a gable that was pointed out to strangers, defended by a
rickety wooden paling and standing sidewise to the street. It was occupied
by a primary school for children of both sexes, kept or rather let go, by
a demonstrative lady of whom Isabel's chief recollection was that her hair
was fastened with strange bedroomy combs at the temples and that she was
the widow of some one of consequence. The little girl had been offered the
opportunity of laying a foundation of knowledge in this establishment; but
having spent a single day in it, she had protested against its laws and
had been allowed to stay at home, where, in the September days, when the
windows of the Dutch House were open, she used to hear the hum of childish
voices repeating the multiplication table—an incident in which the
elation of liberty and the pain of exclusion were indistinguishably
mingled. The foundation of her knowledge was really laid in the idleness
of her grandmother's house, where, as most of the other inmates were not
reading people, she had uncontrolled use of a library full of books with
frontispieces, which she used to climb upon a chair to take down. When she
had found one to her taste—she was guided in the selection chiefly
by the frontispiece—she carried it into a mysterious apartment which
lay beyond the library and which was called, traditionally, no one knew
why, the office. Whose office it had been and at what period it had
flourished, she never learned; it was enough for her that it contained an
echo and a pleasant musty smell and that it was a chamber of disgrace for
old pieces of furniture whose infirmities were not always apparent (so
that the disgrace seemed unmerited and rendered them victims of injustice)
and with which, in the manner of children, she had established relations
almost human, certainly dramatic. There was an old haircloth sofa in
especial, to which she had confided a hundred childish sorrows. The place
owed much of its mysterious melancholy to the fact that it was properly
entered from the second door of the house, the door that had been
condemned, and that it was secured by bolts which a particularly slender
little girl found it impossible to slide. She knew that this silent,
motionless portal opened into the street; if the sidelights had not been
filled with green paper she might have looked out upon the little brown
stoop and the well-worn brick pavement. But she had no wish to look out,
for this would have interfered with her theory that there was a strange,
unseen place on the other side—a place which became to the child's
imagination, according to its different moods, a region of delight or of
terror.</p>
<p>It was in the "office" still that Isabel was sitting on that melancholy
afternoon of early spring which I have just mentioned. At this time she
might have had the whole house to choose from, and the room she had
selected was the most depressed of its scenes. She had never opened the
bolted door nor removed the green paper (renewed by other hands) from its
sidelights; she had never assured herself that the vulgar street lay
beyond. A crude, cold rain fell heavily; the spring-time was indeed an
appeal—and it seemed a cynical, insincere appeal—to patience.
Isabel, however, gave as little heed as possible to cosmic treacheries;
she kept her eyes on her book and tried to fix her mind. It had lately
occurred to her that her mind was a good deal of a vagabond, and she had
spent much ingenuity in training it to a military step and teaching it to
advance, to halt, to retreat, to perform even more complicated manoeuvres,
at the word of command. Just now she had given it marching orders and it
had been trudging over the sandy plains of a history of German Thought.
Suddenly she became aware of a step very different from her own
intellectual pace; she listened a little and perceived that some one was
moving in the library, which communicated with the office. It struck her
first as the step of a person from whom she was looking for a visit, then
almost immediately announced itself as the tread of a woman and a stranger—her
possible visitor being neither. It had an inquisitive, experimental
quality which suggested that it would not stop short of the threshold of
the office; and in fact the doorway of this apartment was presently
occupied by a lady who paused there and looked very hard at our heroine.
She was a plain, elderly woman, dressed in a comprehensive waterproof
mantle; she had a face with a good deal of rather violent point.</p>
<p>"Oh," she began, "is that where you usually sit?" She looked about at the
heterogeneous chairs and tables.</p>
<p>"Not when I have visitors," said Isabel, getting up to receive the
intruder.</p>
<p>She directed their course back to the library while the visitor continued
to look about her. "You seem to have plenty of other rooms; they're in
rather better condition. But everything's immensely worn."</p>
<p>"Have you come to look at the house?" Isabel asked. "The servant will show
it to you."</p>
<p>"Send her away; I don't want to buy it. She has probably gone to look for
you and is wandering about upstairs; she didn't seem at all intelligent.
You had better tell her it's no matter." And then, since the girl stood
there hesitating and wondering, this unexpected critic said to her
abruptly: "I suppose you're one of the daughters?"</p>
<p>Isabel thought she had very strange manners. "It depends upon whose
daughters you mean."</p>
<p>"The late Mr. Archer's—and my poor sister's."</p>
<p>"Ah," said Isabel slowly, "you must be our crazy Aunt Lydia!"</p>
<p>"Is that what your father told you to call me? I'm your Aunt Lydia, but
I'm not at all crazy: I haven't a delusion! And which of the daughters are
you?"</p>
<p>"I'm the youngest of the three, and my name's Isabel."</p>
<p>"Yes; the others are Lilian and Edith. And are you the prettiest?"</p>
<p>"I haven't the least idea," said the girl.</p>
<p>"I think you must be." And in this way the aunt and the niece made
friends. The aunt had quarrelled years before with her brother-in-law,
after the death of her sister, taking him to task for the manner in which
he brought up his three girls. Being a high-tempered man he had requested
her to mind her own business, and she had taken him at his word. For many
years she held no communication with him and after his death had addressed
not a word to his daughters, who had been bred in that disrespectful view
of her which we have just seen Isabel betray. Mrs. Touchett's behaviour
was, as usual, perfectly deliberate. She intended to go to America to look
after her investments (with which her husband, in spite of his great
financial position, had nothing to do) and would take advantage of this
opportunity to enquire into the condition of her nieces. There was no need
of writing, for she should attach no importance to any account of them she
should elicit by letter; she believed, always, in seeing for one's self.
Isabel found, however, that she knew a good deal about them, and knew
about the marriage of the two elder girls; knew that their poor father had
left very little money, but that the house in Albany, which had passed
into his hands, was to be sold for their benefit; knew, finally, that
Edmund Ludlow, Lilian's husband, had taken upon himself to attend to this
matter, in consideration of which the young couple, who had come to Albany
during Mr. Archer's illness, were remaining there for the present and, as
well as Isabel herself, occupying the old place.</p>
<p>"How much money do you expect for it?" Mrs. Touchett asked of her
companion, who had brought her to sit in the front parlour, which she had
inspected without enthusiasm.</p>
<p>"I haven't the least idea," said the girl.</p>
<p>"That's the second time you have said that to me," her aunt rejoined. "And
yet you don't look at all stupid."</p>
<p>"I'm not stupid; but I don't know anything about money."</p>
<p>"Yes, that's the way you were brought up—as if you were to inherit a
million. What have you in point of fact inherited?"</p>
<p>"I really can't tell you. You must ask Edmund and Lilian; they'll be back
in half an hour."</p>
<p>"In Florence we should call it a very bad house," said Mrs. Touchett; "but
here, I dare say, it will bring a high price. It ought to make a
considerable sum for each of you. In addition to that you must have
something else; it's most extraordinary your not knowing. The position's
of value, and they'll probably pull it down and make a row of shops. I
wonder you don't do that yourself; you might let the shops to great
advantage."</p>
<p>Isabel stared; the idea of letting shops was new to her. "I hope they
won't pull it down," she said; "I'm extremely fond of it."</p>
<p>"I don't see what makes you fond of it; your father died here."</p>
<p>"Yes; but I don't dislike it for that," the girl rather strangely
returned. "I like places in which things have happened—even if
they're sad things. A great many people have died here; the place has been
full of life."</p>
<p>"Is that what you call being full of life?"</p>
<p>"I mean full of experience—of people's feelings and sorrows. And not
of their sorrows only, for I've been very happy here as a child."</p>
<p>"You should go to Florence if you like houses in which things have
happened—especially deaths. I live in an old palace in which three
people have been murdered; three that were known and I don't know how many
more besides."</p>
<p>"In an old palace?" Isabel repeated.</p>
<p>"Yes, my dear; a very different affair from this. This is very bourgeois."</p>
<p>Isabel felt some emotion, for she had always thought highly of her
grandmother's house. But the emotion was of a kind which led her to say:
"I should like very much to go to Florence."</p>
<p>"Well, if you'll be very good, and do everything I tell you I'll take you
there," Mrs. Touchett declared.</p>
<p>Our young woman's emotion deepened; she flushed a little and smiled at her
aunt in silence. "Do everything you tell me? I don't think I can promise
that."</p>
<p>"No, you don't look like a person of that sort. You're fond of your own
way; but it's not for me to blame you."</p>
<p>"And yet, to go to Florence," the girl exclaimed in a moment, "I'd promise
almost anything!"</p>
<p>Edmund and Lilian were slow to return, and Mrs. Touchett had an hour's
uninterrupted talk with her niece, who found her a strange and interesting
figure: a figure essentially—almost the first she had ever met. She
was as eccentric as Isabel had always supposed; and hitherto, whenever the
girl had heard people described as eccentric, she had thought of them as
offensive or alarming. The term had always suggested to her something
grotesque and even sinister. But her aunt made it a matter of high but
easy irony, or comedy, and led her to ask herself if the common tone,
which was all she had known, had ever been as interesting. No one
certainly had on any occasion so held her as this little thin-lipped,
bright-eyed, foreign-looking woman, who retrieved an insignificant
appearance by a distinguished manner and, sitting there in a well-worn
waterproof, talked with striking familiarity of the courts of Europe.
There was nothing flighty about Mrs. Touchett, but she recognised no
social superiors, and, judging the great ones of the earth in a way that
spoke of this, enjoyed the consciousness of making an impression on a
candid and susceptible mind. Isabel at first had answered a good many
questions, and it was from her answers apparently that Mrs. Touchett
derived a high opinion of her intelligence. But after this she had asked a
good many, and her aunt's answers, whatever turn they took, struck her as
food for deep reflexion. Mrs. Touchett waited for the return of her other
niece as long as she thought reasonable, but as at six o'clock Mrs. Ludlow
had not come in she prepared to take her departure.</p>
<p>"Your sister must be a great gossip. Is she accustomed to staying out so
many hours?"</p>
<p>"You've been out almost as long as she," Isabel replied; "she can have
left the house but a short time before you came in."</p>
<p>Mrs. Touchett looked at the girl without resentment; she appeared to enjoy
a bold retort and to be disposed to be gracious. "Perhaps she hasn't had
so good an excuse as I. Tell her at any rate that she must come and see me
this evening at that horrid hotel. She may bring her husband if she likes,
but she needn't bring you. I shall see plenty of you later."</p>
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