<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0005" id="link2HCH0005"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER V </h2>
<p>Ralph Touchett was a philosopher, but nevertheless he knocked at his
mother's door (at a quarter to seven) with a good deal of eagerness. Even
philosophers have their preferences, and it must be admitted that of his
progenitors his father ministered most to his sense of the sweetness of
filial dependence. His father, as he had often said to himself, was the
more motherly; his mother, on the other hand, was paternal, and even,
according to the slang of the day, gubernatorial. She was nevertheless
very fond of her only child and had always insisted on his spending three
months of the year with her. Ralph rendered perfect justice to her
affection and knew that in her thoughts and her thoroughly arranged and
servanted life his turn always came after the other nearest subjects of
her solicitude, the various punctualities of performance of the workers of
her will. He found her completely dressed for dinner, but she embraced her
boy with her gloved hands and made him sit on the sofa beside her. She
enquired scrupulously about her husband's health and about the young man's
own, and, receiving no very brilliant account of either, remarked that she
was more than ever convinced of her wisdom in not exposing herself to the
English climate. In this case she also might have given way. Ralph smiled
at the idea of his mother's giving way, but made no point of reminding her
that his own infirmity was not the result of the English climate, from
which he absented himself for a considerable part of each year.</p>
<p>He had been a very small boy when his father, Daniel Tracy Touchett, a
native of Rutland, in the State of Vermont, came to England as subordinate
partner in a banking-house where some ten years later he gained
preponderant control. Daniel Touchett saw before him a life-long residence
in his adopted country, of which, from the first, he took a simple, sane
and accommodating view. But, as he said to himself, he had no intention of
disamericanising, nor had he a desire to teach his only son any such
subtle art. It had been for himself so very soluble a problem to live in
England assimilated yet unconverted that it seemed to him equally simple
his lawful heir should after his death carry on the grey old bank in the
white American light. He was at pains to intensify this light, however, by
sending the boy home for his education. Ralph spent several terms at an
American school and took a degree at an American university, after which,
as he struck his father on his return as even redundantly native, he was
placed for some three years in residence at Oxford. Oxford swallowed up
Harvard, and Ralph became at last English enough. His outward conformity
to the manners that surrounded him was none the less the mask of a mind
that greatly enjoyed its independence, on which nothing long imposed
itself, and which, naturally inclined to adventure and irony, indulged in
a boundless liberty of appreciation. He began with being a young man of
promise; at Oxford he distinguished himself, to his father's ineffable
satisfaction, and the people about him said it was a thousand pities so
clever a fellow should be shut out from a career. He might have had a
career by returning to his own country (though this point is shrouded in
uncertainty) and even if Mr. Touchett had been willing to part with him
(which was not the case) it would have gone hard with him to put a watery
waste permanently between himself and the old man whom he regarded as his
best friend. Ralph was not only fond of his father, he admired him—he
enjoyed the opportunity of observing him. Daniel Touchett, to his
perception, was a man of genius, and though he himself had no aptitude for
the banking mystery he made a point of learning enough of it to measure
the great figure his father had played. It was not this, however, he
mainly relished; it was the fine ivory surface, polished as by the English
air, that the old man had opposed to possibilities of penetration. Daniel
Touchett had been neither at Harvard nor at Oxford, and it was his own
fault if he had placed in his son's hands the key to modern criticism.
Ralph, whose head was full of ideas which his father had never guessed,
had a high esteem for the latter's originality. Americans, rightly or
wrongly, are commended for the ease with which they adapt themselves to
foreign conditions; but Mr. Touchett had made of the very limits of his
pliancy half the ground of his general success. He had retained in their
freshness most of his marks of primary pressure; his tone, as his son
always noted with pleasure, was that of the more luxuriant parts of New
England. At the end of his life he had become, on his own ground, as
mellow as he was rich; he combined consummate shrewdness with the
disposition superficially to fraternise, and his "social position," on
which he had never wasted a care, had the firm perfection of an unthumbed
fruit. It was perhaps his want of imagination and of what is called the
historic consciousness; but to many of the impressions usually made by
English life upon the cultivated stranger his sense was completely closed.
There were certain differences he had never perceived, certain habits he
had never formed, certain obscurities he had never sounded. As regards
these latter, on the day he had sounded them his son would have thought
less well of him.</p>
<p>Ralph, on leaving Oxford, had spent a couple of years in travelling; after
which he had found himself perched on a high stool in his father's bank.
The responsibility and honour of such positions is not, I believe,
measured by the height of the stool, which depends upon other
considerations: Ralph, indeed, who had very long legs, was fond of
standing, and even of walking about, at his work. To this exercise,
however, he was obliged to devote but a limited period, for at the end of
some eighteen months he had become aware of his being seriously out of
health. He had caught a violent cold, which fixed itself on his lungs and
threw them into dire confusion. He had to give up work and apply, to the
letter, the sorry injunction to take care of himself. At first he slighted
the task; it appeared to him it was not himself in the least he was taking
care of, but an uninteresting and uninterested person with whom he had
nothing in common. This person, however, improved on acquaintance, and
Ralph grew at last to have a certain grudging tolerance, even an
undemonstrative respect, for him. Misfortune makes strange bedfellows, and
our young man, feeling that he had something at stake in the matter—it
usually struck him as his reputation for ordinary wit—devoted to his
graceless charge an amount of attention of which note was duly taken and
which had at least the effect of keeping the poor fellow alive. One of his
lungs began to heal, the other promised to follow its example, and he was
assured he might outweather a dozen winters if he would betake himself to
those climates in which consumptives chiefly congregate. As he had grown
extremely fond of London, he cursed the flatness of exile: but at the same
time that he cursed he conformed, and gradually, when he found his
sensitive organ grateful even for grim favours, he conferred them with a
lighter hand. He wintered abroad, as the phrase is; basked in the sun,
stopped at home when the wind blew, went to bed when it rained, and once
or twice, when it had snowed overnight, almost never got up again.</p>
<p>A secret hoard of indifference—like a thick cake a fond old nurse
might have slipped into his first school outfit—came to his aid and
helped to reconcile him to sacrifice; since at the best he was too ill for
aught but that arduous game. As he said to himself, there was really
nothing he had wanted very much to do, so that he had at least not
renounced the field of valour. At present, however, the fragrance of
forbidden fruit seemed occasionally to float past him and remind him that
the finest of pleasures is the rush of action. Living as he now lived was
like reading a good book in a poor translation—a meagre
entertainment for a young man who felt that he might have been an
excellent linguist. He had good winters and poor winters, and while the
former lasted he was sometimes the sport of a vision of virtual recovery.
But this vision was dispelled some three years before the occurrence of
the incidents with which this history opens: he had on that occasion
remained later than usual in England and had been overtaken by bad weather
before reaching Algiers. He arrived more dead than alive and lay there for
several weeks between life and death. His convalescence was a miracle, but
the first use he made of it was to assure himself that such miracles
happen but once. He said to himself that his hour was in sight and that it
behoved him to keep his eyes upon it, yet that it was also open to him to
spend the interval as agreeably as might be consistent with such a
preoccupation. With the prospect of losing them the simple use of his
faculties became an exquisite pleasure; it seemed to him the joys of
contemplation had never been sounded. He was far from the time when he had
found it hard that he should be obliged to give up the idea of
distinguishing himself; an idea none the less importunate for being vague
and none the less delightful for having had to struggle in the same breast
with bursts of inspiring self-criticism. His friends at present judged him
more cheerful, and attributed it to a theory, over which they shook their
heads knowingly, that he would recover his health. His serenity was but
the array of wild flowers niched in his ruin.</p>
<p>It was very probably this sweet-tasting property of the observed thing in
itself that was mainly concerned in Ralph's quickly-stirred interest in
the advent of a young lady who was evidently not insipid. If he was
consideringly disposed, something told him, here was occupation enough for
a succession of days. It may be added, in summary fashion, that the
imagination of loving—as distinguished from that of being loved—had
still a place in his reduced sketch. He had only forbidden himself the
riot of expression. However, he shouldn't inspire his cousin with a
passion, nor would she be able, even should she try, to help him to one.
"And now tell me about the young lady," he said to his mother. "What do
you mean to do with her?"</p>
<p>Mrs. Touchett was prompt. "I mean to ask your father to invite her to stay
three or four weeks at Gardencourt."</p>
<p>"You needn't stand on any such ceremony as that," said Ralph. "My father
will ask her as a matter of course."</p>
<p>"I don't know about that. She's my niece; she's not his."</p>
<p>"Good Lord, dear mother; what a sense of property! That's all the more
reason for his asking her. But after that—I mean after three months
(for its absurd asking the poor girl to remain but for three or four
paltry weeks)—what do you mean to do with her?"</p>
<p>"I mean to take her to Paris. I mean to get her clothing."</p>
<p>"Ah yes, that's of course. But independently of that?"</p>
<p>"I shall invite her to spend the autumn with me in Florence."</p>
<p>"You don't rise above detail, dear mother," said Ralph. "I should like to
know what you mean to do with her in a general way."</p>
<p>"My duty!" Mrs. Touchett declared. "I suppose you pity her very much," she
added.</p>
<p>"No, I don't think I pity her. She doesn't strike me as inviting
compassion. I think I envy her. Before being sure, however, give me a hint
of where you see your duty."</p>
<p>"In showing her four European countries—I shall leave her the choice
of two of them—and in giving her the opportunity of perfecting
herself in French, which she already knows very well."</p>
<p>Ralph frowned a little. "That sounds rather dry—even allowing her
the choice of two of the countries."</p>
<p>"If it's dry," said his mother with a laugh, "you can leave Isabel alone
to water it! She is as good as a summer rain, any day."</p>
<p>"Do you mean she's a gifted being?"</p>
<p>"I don't know whether she's a gifted being, but she's a clever girl—with
a strong will and a high temper. She has no idea of being bored."</p>
<p>"I can imagine that," said Ralph; and then he added abruptly: "How do you
two get on?"</p>
<p>"Do you mean by that that I'm a bore? I don't think she finds me one. Some
girls might, I know; but Isabel's too clever for that. I think I greatly
amuse her. We get on because I understand her, I know the sort of girl she
is. She's very frank, and I'm very frank: we know just what to expect of
each other."</p>
<p>"Ah, dear mother," Ralph exclaimed, "one always knows what to expect of
you! You've never surprised me but once, and that's to-day—in
presenting me with a pretty cousin whose existence I had never suspected."</p>
<p>"Do you think her so very pretty?"</p>
<p>"Very pretty indeed; but I don't insist upon that. It's her general air of
being some one in particular that strikes me. Who is this rare creature,
and what is she? Where did you find her, and how did you make her
acquaintance?"</p>
<p>"I found her in an old house at Albany, sitting in a dreary room on a
rainy day, reading a heavy book and boring herself to death. She didn't
know she was bored, but when I left her no doubt of it she seemed very
grateful for the service. You may say I shouldn't have enlightened he—I
should have let her alone. There's a good deal in that, but I acted
conscientiously; I thought she was meant for something better. It occurred
to me that it would be a kindness to take her about and introduce her to
the world. She thinks she knows a great deal of it—like most
American girls; but like most American girls she's ridiculously mistaken.
If you want to know, I thought she would do me credit. I like to be well
thought of, and for a woman of my age there's no greater convenience, in
some ways, than an attractive niece. You know I had seen nothing of my
sister's children for years; I disapproved entirely of the father. But I
always meant to do something for them when he should have gone to his
reward. I ascertained where they were to be found and, without any
preliminaries, went and introduced myself. There are two others of them,
both of whom are married; but I saw only the elder, who has, by the way, a
very uncivil husband. The wife, whose name is Lily, jumped at the idea of
my taking an interest in Isabel; she said it was just what her sister
needed—that some one should take an interest in her. She spoke of
her as you might speak of some young person of genius—in want of
encouragement and patronage. It may be that Isabel's a genius; but in that
case I've not yet learned her special line. Mrs. Ludlow was especially
keen about my taking her to Europe; they all regard Europe over there as a
land of emigration, of rescue, a refuge for their superfluous population.
Isabel herself seemed very glad to come, and the thing was easily
arranged. There was a little difficulty about the money-question, as she
seemed averse to being under pecuniary obligations. But she has a small
income and she supposes herself to be travelling at her own expense."</p>
<p>Ralph had listened attentively to this judicious report, by which his
interest in the subject of it was not impaired. "Ah, if she's a genius,"
he said, "we must find out her special line. Is it by chance for
flirting?"</p>
<p>"I don't think so. You may suspect that at first, but you'll be wrong. You
won't, I think, in anyway, be easily right about her."</p>
<p>"Warburton's wrong then!" Ralph rejoicingly exclaimed. "He flatters
himself he has made that discovery."</p>
<p>His mother shook her head. "Lord Warburton won't understand her. He
needn't try."</p>
<p>"He's very intelligent," said Ralph; "but it's right he should be puzzled
once in a while."</p>
<p>"Isabel will enjoy puzzling a lord," Mrs. Touchett remarked.</p>
<p>Her son frowned a little. "What does she know about lords?"</p>
<p>"Nothing at all: that will puzzle him all the more."</p>
<p>Ralph greeted these words with a laugh and looked out of the window. Then,
"Are you not going down to see my father?" he asked.</p>
<p>"At a quarter to eight," said Mrs. Touchett.</p>
<p>Her son looked at his watch. "You've another quarter of an hour then. Tell
me some more about Isabel." After which, as Mrs. Touchett declined his
invitation, declaring that he must find out for himself, "Well," he
pursued, "she'll certainly do you credit. But won't she also give you
trouble?"</p>
<p>"I hope not; but if she does I shall not shrink from it. I never do that."</p>
<p>"She strikes me as very natural," said Ralph.</p>
<p>"Natural people are not the most trouble."</p>
<p>"No," said Ralph; "you yourself are a proof of that. You're extremely
natural, and I'm sure you have never troubled any one. It takes trouble to
do that. But tell me this; it just occurs to me. Is Isabel capable of
making herself disagreeable?"</p>
<p>"Ah," cried his mother, "you ask too many questions! Find that out for
yourself."</p>
<p>His questions, however, were not exhausted. "All this time," he said,
"you've not told me what you intend to do with her."</p>
<p>"Do with her? You talk as if she were a yard of calico. I shall do
absolutely nothing with her, and she herself will do everything she
chooses. She gave me notice of that."</p>
<p>"What you meant then, in your telegram, was that her character's
independent."</p>
<p>"I never know what I mean in my telegrams—especially those I send
from America. Clearness is too expensive. Come down to your father."</p>
<p>"It's not yet a quarter to eight," said Ralph.</p>
<p>"I must allow for his impatience," Mrs. Touchett answered. Ralph knew what
to think of his father's impatience; but, making no rejoinder, he offered
his mother his arm. This put it in his power, as they descended together,
to stop her a moment on the middle landing of the staircase—the
broad, low, wide-armed staircase of time-blackened oak which was one of
the most striking features of Gardencourt. "You've no plan of marrying
her?" he smiled.</p>
<p>"Marrying her? I should be sorry to play her such a trick! But apart from
that, she's perfectly able to marry herself. She has every facility."</p>
<p>"Do you mean to say she has a husband picked out?"</p>
<p>"I don't know about a husband, but there's a young man in Boston—!"</p>
<p>Ralph went on; he had no desire to hear about the young man in Boston. "As
my father says, they're always engaged!"</p>
<p>His mother had told him that he must satisfy his curiosity at the source,
and it soon became evident he should not want for occasion. He had a good
deal of talk with his young kinswoman when the two had been left together
in the drawing-room. Lord Warburton, who had ridden over from his own
house, some ten miles distant, remounted and took his departure before
dinner; and an hour after this meal was ended Mr. and Mrs. Touchett, who
appeared to have quite emptied the measure of their forms, withdrew, under
the valid pretext of fatigue, to their respective apartments. The young
man spent an hour with his cousin; though she had been travelling half the
day she appeared in no degree spent. She was really tired; she knew it,
and knew she should pay for it on the morrow; but it was her habit at this
period to carry exhaustion to the furthest point and confess to it only
when dissimulation broke down. A fine hypocrisy was for the present
possible; she was interested; she was, as she said to herself, floated.
She asked Ralph to show her the pictures; there were a great many in the
house, most of them of his own choosing. The best were arranged in an
oaken gallery, of charming proportions, which had a sitting-room at either
end of it and which in the evening was usually lighted. The light was
insufficient to show the pictures to advantage, and the visit might have
stood over to the morrow. This suggestion Ralph had ventured to make; but
Isabel looked disappointed—smiling still, however—and said:
"If you please I should like to see them just a little." She was eager,
she knew she was eager and now seemed so; she couldn't help it. "She
doesn't take suggestions," Ralph said to himself; but he said it without
irritation; her pressure amused and even pleased him. The lamps were on
brackets, at intervals, and if the light was imperfect it was genial. It
fell upon the vague squares of rich colour and on the faded gilding of
heavy frames; it made a sheen on the polished floor of the gallery. Ralph
took a candlestick and moved about, pointing out the things he liked;
Isabel, inclining to one picture after another, indulged in little
exclamations and murmurs. She was evidently a judge; she had a natural
taste; he was struck with that. She took a candlestick herself and held it
slowly here and there; she lifted it high, and as she did so he found
himself pausing in the middle of the place and bending his eyes much less
upon the pictures than on her presence. He lost nothing, in truth, by
these wandering glances, for she was better worth looking at than most
works of art. She was undeniably spare, and ponderably light, and
proveably tall; when people had wished to distinguish her from the other
two Miss Archers they had always called her the willowy one. Her hair,
which was dark even to blackness, had been an object of envy to many
women; her light grey eyes, a little too firm perhaps in her graver
moments, had an enchanting range of concession. They walked slowly up one
side of the gallery and down the other, and then she said: "Well, now I
know more than I did when I began!"</p>
<p>"You apparently have a great passion for knowledge," her cousin returned.</p>
<p>"I think I have; most girls are horridly ignorant."</p>
<p>"You strike me as different from most girls."</p>
<p>"Ah, some of them would—but the way they're talked to!" murmured
Isabel, who preferred not to dilate just yet on herself. Then in a moment,
to change the subject, "Please tell me—isn't there a ghost?" she
went on.</p>
<p>"A ghost?"</p>
<p>"A castle-spectre, a thing that appears. We call them ghosts in America."</p>
<p>"So we do here, when we see them."</p>
<p>"You do see them then? You ought to, in this romantic old house."</p>
<p>"It's not a romantic old house," said Ralph. "You'll be disappointed if
you count on that. It's a dismally prosaic one; there's no romance here
but what you may have brought with you."</p>
<p>"I've brought a great deal; but it seems to me I've brought it to the
right place."</p>
<p>"To keep it out of harm, certainly; nothing will ever happen to it here,
between my father and me."</p>
<p>Isabel looked at him a moment. "Is there never any one here but your
father and you?"</p>
<p>"My mother, of course."</p>
<p>"Oh, I know your mother; she's not romantic. Haven't you other people?"</p>
<p>"Very few."</p>
<p>"I'm sorry for that; I like so much to see people."</p>
<p>"Oh, we'll invite all the county to amuse you," said Ralph.</p>
<p>"Now you're making fun of me," the girl answered rather gravely. "Who was
the gentleman on the lawn when I arrived?"</p>
<p>"A county neighbour; he doesn't come very often."</p>
<p>"I'm sorry for that; I liked him," said Isabel.</p>
<p>"Why, it seemed to me that you barely spoke to him," Ralph objected.</p>
<p>"Never mind, I like him all the same. I like your father too, immensely."</p>
<p>"You can't do better than that. He's the dearest of the dear."</p>
<p>"I'm so sorry he is ill," said Isabel.</p>
<p>"You must help me to nurse him; you ought to be a good nurse."</p>
<p>"I don't think I am; I've been told I'm not; I'm said to have too many
theories. But you haven't told me about the ghost," she added.</p>
<p>Ralph, however, gave no heed to this observation. "You like my father and
you like Lord Warburton. I infer also that you like my mother."</p>
<p>"I like your mother very much, because—because—" And Isabel
found herself attempting to assign a reason for her affection for Mrs.
Touchett.</p>
<p>"Ah, we never know why!" said her companion, laughing.</p>
<p>"I always know why," the girl answered. "It's because she doesn't expect
one to like her. She doesn't care whether one does or not."</p>
<p>"So you adore her—out of perversity? Well, I take greatly after my
mother," said Ralph.</p>
<p>"I don't believe you do at all. You wish people to like you, and you try
to make them do it."</p>
<p>"Good heavens, how you see through one!" he cried with a dismay that was
not altogether jocular.</p>
<p>"But I like you all the same," his cousin went on. "The way to clinch the
matter will be to show me the ghost."</p>
<p>Ralph shook his head sadly. "I might show it to you, but you'd never see
it. The privilege isn't given to every one; it's not enviable. It has
never been seen by a young, happy, innocent person like you. You must have
suffered first, have suffered greatly, have gained some miserable
knowledge. In that way your eyes are opened to it. I saw it long ago,"
said Ralph.</p>
<p>"I told you just now I'm very fond of knowledge," Isabel answered.</p>
<p>"Yes, of happy knowledge—of pleasant knowledge. But you haven't
suffered, and you're not made to suffer. I hope you'll never see the
ghost!"</p>
<p>She had listened to him attentively, with a smile on her lips, but with a
certain gravity in her eyes. Charming as he found her, she had struck him
as rather presumptuous—indeed it was a part of her charm; and he
wondered what she would say. "I'm not afraid, you know," she said: which
seemed quite presumptuous enough.</p>
<p>"You're not afraid of suffering?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I'm afraid of suffering. But I'm not afraid of ghosts. And I think
people suffer too easily," she added.</p>
<p>"I don't believe you do," said Ralph, looking at her with his hands in his
pockets.</p>
<p>"I don't think that's a fault," she answered. "It's not absolutely
necessary to suffer; we were not made for that."</p>
<p>"You were not, certainly."</p>
<p>"I'm not speaking of myself." And she wandered off a little.</p>
<p>"No, it isn't a fault," said her cousin. "It's a merit to be strong."</p>
<p>"Only, if you don't suffer they call you hard," Isabel remarked.</p>
<p>They passed out of the smaller drawing-room, into which they had returned
from the gallery, and paused in the hall, at the foot of the staircase.
Here Ralph presented his companion with her bedroom candle, which he had
taken from a niche. "Never mind what they call you. When you do suffer
they call you an idiot. The great point's to be as happy as possible."</p>
<p>She looked at him a little; she had taken her candle and placed her foot
on the oaken stair. "Well," she said, "that's what I came to Europe for,
to be as happy as possible. Good-night."</p>
<p>"Good-night! I wish you all success, and shall be very glad to contribute
to it!"</p>
<p>She turned away, and he watched her as she slowly ascended. Then, with his
hands always in his pockets, he went back to the empty drawing-room.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />