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<h2> CHAPTER VII </h2>
<p>The two amused themselves, time and again, with talking of the attitude of
the British public as if the young lady had been in a position to appeal
to it; but in fact the British public remained for the present profoundly
indifferent to Miss Isabel Archer, whose fortune had dropped her, as her
cousin said, into the dullest house in England. Her gouty uncle received
very little company, and Mrs. Touchett, not having cultivated relations
with her husband's neighbours, was not warranted in expecting visits from
them. She had, however, a peculiar taste; she liked to receive cards. For
what is usually called social intercourse she had very little relish; but
nothing pleased her more than to find her hall-table whitened with oblong
morsels of symbolic pasteboard. She flattered herself that she was a very
just woman, and had mastered the sovereign truth that nothing in this
world is got for nothing. She had played no social part as mistress of
Gardencourt, and it was not to be supposed that, in the surrounding
country, a minute account should be kept of her comings and goings. But it
is by no means certain that she did not feel it to be wrong that so little
notice was taken of them and that her failure (really very gratuitous) to
make herself important in the neighbourhood had not much to do with the
acrimony of her allusions to her husband's adopted country. Isabel
presently found herself in the singular situation of defending the British
constitution against her aunt; Mrs. Touchett having formed the habit of
sticking pins into this venerable instrument. Isabel always felt an
impulse to pull out the pins; not that she imagined they inflicted any
damage on the tough old parchment, but because it seemed to her her aunt
might make better use of her sharpness. She was very critical herself—it
was incidental to her age, her sex and her nationality; but she was very
sentimental as well, and there was something in Mrs. Touchett's dryness
that set her own moral fountains flowing.</p>
<p>"Now what's your point of view?" she asked of her aunt. "When you
criticise everything here you should have a point of view. Yours doesn't
seem to be American—you thought everything over there so
disagreeable. When I criticise I have mine; it's thoroughly American!"</p>
<p>"My dear young lady," said Mrs. Touchett, "there are as many points of
view in the world as there are people of sense to take them. You may say
that doesn't make them very numerous! American? Never in the world; that's
shockingly narrow. My point of view, thank God, is personal!"</p>
<p>Isabel thought this a better answer than she admitted; it was a tolerable
description of her own manner of judging, but it would not have sounded
well for her to say so. On the lips of a person less advanced in life and
less enlightened by experience than Mrs. Touchett such a declaration would
savour of immodesty, even of arrogance. She risked it nevertheless in
talking with Ralph, with whom she talked a great deal and with whom her
conversation was of a sort that gave a large licence to extravagance. Her
cousin used, as the phrase is, to chaff her; he very soon established with
her a reputation for treating everything as a joke, and he was not a man
to neglect the privileges such a reputation conferred. She accused him of
an odious want of seriousness, of laughing at all things, beginning with
himself. Such slender faculty of reverence as he possessed centred wholly
upon his father; for the rest, he exercised his wit indifferently upon his
father's son, this gentleman's weak lungs, his useless life, his fantastic
mother, his friends (Lord Warburton in especial), his adopted, and his
native country, his charming new-found cousin. "I keep a band of music in
my ante-room," he said once to her. "It has orders to play without
stopping; it renders me two excellent services. It keeps the sounds of the
world from reaching the private apartments, and it makes the world think
that dancing's going on within." It was dance-music indeed that you
usually heard when you came within ear-shot of Ralph's band; the liveliest
waltzes seemed to float upon the air. Isabel often found herself irritated
by this perpetual fiddling; she would have liked to pass through the
ante-room, as her cousin called it, and enter the private apartments. It
mattered little that he had assured her they were a very dismal place; she
would have been glad to undertake to sweep them and set them in order. It
was but half-hospitality to let her remain outside; to punish him for
which Isabel administered innumerable taps with the ferule of her straight
young wit. It must be said that her wit was exercised to a large extent in
self-defence, for her cousin amused himself with calling her "Columbia"
and accusing her of a patriotism so heated that it scorched. He drew a
caricature of her in which she was represented as a very pretty young
woman dressed, on the lines of the prevailing fashion, in the folds of the
national banner. Isabel's chief dread in life at this period of her
development was that she should appear narrow-minded; what she feared next
afterwards was that she should really be so. But she nevertheless made no
scruple of abounding in her cousin's sense and pretending to sigh for the
charms of her native land. She would be as American as it pleased him to
regard her, and if he chose to laugh at her she would give him plenty of
occupation. She defended England against his mother, but when Ralph sang
its praises on purpose, as she said, to work her up, she found herself
able to differ from him on a variety of points. In fact, the quality of
this small ripe country seemed as sweet to her as the taste of an October
pear; and her satisfaction was at the root of the good spirits which
enabled her to take her cousin's chaff and return it in kind. If her
good-humour flagged at moments it was not because she thought herself
ill-used, but because she suddenly felt sorry for Ralph. It seemed to her
he was talking as a blind and had little heart in what he said. "I don't
know what's the matter with you," she observed to him once; "but I suspect
you're a great humbug."</p>
<p>"That's your privilege," Ralph answered, who had not been used to being so
crudely addressed.</p>
<p>"I don't know what you care for; I don't think you care for anything. You
don't really care for England when you praise it; you don't care for
America even when you pretend to abuse it."</p>
<p>"I care for nothing but you, dear cousin," said Ralph.</p>
<p>"If I could believe even that, I should be very glad."</p>
<p>"Ah well, I should hope so!" the young man exclaimed.</p>
<p>Isabel might have believed it and not have been far from the truth. He
thought a great deal about her; she was constantly present to his mind. At
a time when his thoughts had been a good deal of a burden to him her
sudden arrival, which promised nothing and was an open-handed gift of
fate, had refreshed and quickened them, given them wings and something to
fly for. Poor Ralph had been for many weeks steeped in melancholy; his
outlook, habitually sombre, lay under the shadow of a deeper cloud. He had
grown anxious about his father, whose gout, hitherto confined to his legs,
had begun to ascend into regions more vital. The old man had been gravely
ill in the spring, and the doctors had whispered to Ralph that another
attack would be less easy to deal with. Just now he appeared disburdened
of pain, but Ralph could not rid himself of a suspicion that this was a
subterfuge of the enemy, who was waiting to take him off his guard. If the
manoeuvre should succeed there would be little hope of any great
resistance. Ralph had always taken for granted that his father would
survive him—that his own name would be the first grimly called. The
father and son had been close companions, and the idea of being left alone
with the remnant of a tasteless life on his hands was not gratifying to
the young man, who had always and tacitly counted upon his elder's help in
making the best of a poor business. At the prospect of losing his great
motive Ralph lost indeed his one inspiration. If they might die at the
same time it would be all very well; but without the encouragement of his
father's society he should barely have patience to await his own turn. He
had not the incentive of feeling that he was indispensable to his mother;
it was a rule with his mother to have no regrets. He bethought himself of
course that it had been a small kindness to his father to wish that, of
the two, the active rather than the passive party should know the felt
wound; he remembered that the old man had always treated his own forecast
of an early end as a clever fallacy, which he should be delighted to
discredit so far as he might by dying first. But of the two triumphs, that
of refuting a sophistical son and that of holding on a while longer to a
state of being which, with all abatements, he enjoyed, Ralph deemed it no
sin to hope the latter might be vouchsafed to Mr. Touchett.</p>
<p>These were nice questions, but Isabel's arrival put a stop to his puzzling
over them. It even suggested there might be a compensation for the
intolerable ennui of surviving his genial sire. He wondered whether he
were harbouring "love" for this spontaneous young woman from Albany; but
he judged that on the whole he was not. After he had known her for a week
he quite made up his mind to this, and every day he felt a little more
sure. Lord Warburton had been right about her; she was a really
interesting little figure. Ralph wondered how their neighbour had found it
out so soon; and then he said it was only another proof of his friend's
high abilities, which he had always greatly admired. If his cousin were to
be nothing more than an entertainment to him, Ralph was conscious she was
an entertainment of a high order. "A character like that," he said to
himself—"a real little passionate force to see at play is the finest
thing in nature. It's finer than the finest work of art—than a Greek
bas-relief, than a great Titian, than a Gothic cathedral. It's very
pleasant to be so well treated where one had least looked for it. I had
never been more blue, more bored, than for a week before she came; I had
never expected less that anything pleasant would happen. Suddenly I
receive a Titian, by the post, to hang on my wall—a Greek bas-relief
to stick over my chimney-piece. The key of a beautiful edifice is thrust
into my hand, and I'm told to walk in and admire. My poor boy, you've been
sadly ungrateful, and now you had better keep very quiet and never grumble
again." The sentiment of these reflexions was very just; but it was not
exactly true that Ralph Touchett had had a key put into his hand. His
cousin was a very brilliant girl, who would take, as he said, a good deal
of knowing; but she needed the knowing, and his attitude with regard to
her, though it was contemplative and critical, was not judicial. He
surveyed the edifice from the outside and admired it greatly; he looked in
at the windows and received an impression of proportions equally fair. But
he felt that he saw it only by glimpses and that he had not yet stood
under the roof. The door was fastened, and though he had keys in his
pocket he had a conviction that none of them would fit. She was
intelligent and generous; it was a fine free nature; but what was she
going to do with herself? This question was irregular, for with most women
one had no occasion to ask it. Most women did with themselves nothing at
all; they waited, in attitudes more or less gracefully passive, for a man
to come that way and furnish them with a destiny. Isabel's originality was
that she gave one an impression of having intentions of her own. "Whenever
she executes them," said Ralph, "may I be there to see!"</p>
<p>It devolved upon him of course to do the honours of the place. Mr.
Touchett was confined to his chair, and his wife's position was that of
rather a grim visitor; so that in the line of conduct that opened itself
to Ralph duty and inclination were harmoniously mixed. He was not a great
walker, but he strolled about the grounds with his cousin—a pastime
for which the weather remained favourable with a persistency not allowed
for in Isabel's somewhat lugubrious prevision of the climate; and in the
long afternoons, of which the length was but the measure of her gratified
eagerness, they took a boat on the river, the dear little river, as Isabel
called it, where the opposite shore seemed still a part of the foreground
of the landscape; or drove over the country in a phaeton—a low,
capacious, thick-wheeled phaeton formerly much used by Mr. Touchett, but
which he had now ceased to enjoy. Isabel enjoyed it largely and, handling
the reins in a manner which approved itself to the groom as "knowing," was
never weary of driving her uncle's capital horses through winding lanes
and byways full of the rural incidents she had confidently expected to
find; past cottages thatched and timbered, past ale-houses latticed and
sanded, past patches of ancient common and glimpses of empty parks,
between hedgerows made thick by midsummer. When they reached home they
usually found tea had been served on the lawn and that Mrs. Touchett had
not shrunk from the extremity of handing her husband his cup. But the two
for the most part sat silent; the old man with his head back and his eyes
closed, his wife occupied with her knitting and wearing that appearance of
rare profundity with which some ladies consider the movement of their
needles.</p>
<p>One day, however, a visitor had arrived. The two young persons, after
spending an hour on the river, strolled back to the house and perceived
Lord Warburton sitting under the trees and engaged in conversation, of
which even at a distance the desultory character was appreciable, with
Mrs. Touchett. He had driven over from his own place with a portmanteau
and had asked, as the father and son often invited him to do, for a dinner
and a lodging. Isabel, seeing him for half an hour on the day of her
arrival, had discovered in this brief space that she liked him; he had
indeed rather sharply registered himself on her fine sense and she had
thought of him several times. She had hoped she should see him again—hoped
too that she should see a few others. Gardencourt was not dull; the place
itself was sovereign, her uncle was more and more a sort of golden
grandfather, and Ralph was unlike any cousin she had ever encountered—her
idea of cousins having tended to gloom. Then her impressions were still so
fresh and so quickly renewed that there was as yet hardly a hint of
vacancy in the view. But Isabel had need to remind herself that she was
interested in human nature and that her foremost hope in coming abroad had
been that she should see a great many people. When Ralph said to her, as
he had done several times, "I wonder you find this endurable; you ought to
see some of the neighbours and some of our friends, because we have really
got a few, though you would never suppose it"—when he offered to
invite what he called a "lot of people" and make her acquainted with
English society, she encouraged the hospitable impulse and promised in
advance to hurl herself into the fray. Little, however, for the present,
had come of his offers, and it may be confided to the reader that if the
young man delayed to carry them out it was because he found the labour of
providing for his companion by no means so severe as to require extraneous
help. Isabel had spoken to him very often about "specimens;" it was a word
that played a considerable part in her vocabulary; she had given him to
understand that she wished to see English society illustrated by eminent
cases.</p>
<p>"Well now, there's a specimen," he said to her as they walked up from the
riverside and he recognised Lord Warburton.</p>
<p>"A specimen of what?" asked the girl.</p>
<p>"A specimen of an English gentleman."</p>
<p>"Do you mean they're all like him?"</p>
<p>"Oh no; they're not all like him."</p>
<p>"He's a favourable specimen then," said Isabel; "because I'm sure he's
nice."</p>
<p>"Yes, he's very nice. And he's very fortunate."</p>
<p>The fortunate Lord Warburton exchanged a handshake with our heroine and
hoped she was very well. "But I needn't ask that," he said, "since you've
been handling the oars."</p>
<p>"I've been rowing a little," Isabel answered; "but how should you know
it?"</p>
<p>"Oh, I know he doesn't row; he's too lazy," said his lordship, indicating
Ralph Touchett with a laugh.</p>
<p>"He has a good excuse for his laziness," Isabel rejoined, lowering her
voice a little.</p>
<p>"Ah, he has a good excuse for everything!" cried Lord Warburton, still
with his sonorous mirth.</p>
<p>"My excuse for not rowing is that my cousin rows so well," said Ralph.
"She does everything well. She touches nothing that she doesn't adorn!"</p>
<p>"It makes one want to be touched, Miss Archer," Lord Warburton declared.</p>
<p>"Be touched in the right sense and you'll never look the worse for it,"
said Isabel, who, if it pleased her to hear it said that her
accomplishments were numerous, was happily able to reflect that such
complacency was not the indication of a feeble mind, inasmuch as there
were several things in which she excelled. Her desire to think well of
herself had at least the element of humility that it always needed to be
supported by proof.</p>
<p>Lord Warburton not only spent the night at Gardencourt, but he was
persuaded to remain over the second day; and when the second day was ended
he determined to postpone his departure till the morrow. During this
period he addressed many of his remarks to Isabel, who accepted this
evidence of his esteem with a very good grace. She found herself liking
him extremely; the first impression he had made on her had had weight, but
at the end of an evening spent in his society she scarce fell short of
seeing him—though quite without luridity—as a hero of romance.
She retired to rest with a sense of good fortune, with a quickened
consciousness of possible felicities. "It's very nice to know two such
charming people as those," she said, meaning by "those" her cousin and her
cousin's friend. It must be added moreover that an incident had occurred
which might have seemed to put her good-humour to the test. Mr. Touchett
went to bed at half-past nine o'clock, but his wife remained in the
drawing-room with the other members of the party. She prolonged her vigil
for something less than an hour, and then, rising, observed to Isabel that
it was time they should bid the gentlemen good-night. Isabel had as yet no
desire to go to bed; the occasion wore, to her sense, a festive character,
and feasts were not in the habit of terminating so early. So, without
further thought, she replied, very simply—</p>
<p>"Need I go, dear aunt? I'll come up in half an hour."</p>
<p>"It's impossible I should wait for you," Mrs. Touchett answered.</p>
<p>"Ah, you needn't wait! Ralph will light my candle," Isabel gaily engaged.</p>
<p>"I'll light your candle; do let me light your candle, Miss Archer!" Lord
Warburton exclaimed. "Only I beg it shall not be before midnight."</p>
<p>Mrs. Touchett fixed her bright little eyes upon him a moment and
transferred them coldly to her niece. "You can't stay alone with the
gentlemen. You're not—you're not at your blest Albany, my dear."</p>
<p>Isabel rose, blushing. "I wish I were," she said.</p>
<p>"Oh, I say, mother!" Ralph broke out.</p>
<p>"My dear Mrs. Touchett!" Lord Warburton murmured.</p>
<p>"I didn't make your country, my lord," Mrs. Touchett said majestically. "I
must take it as I find it."</p>
<p>"Can't I stay with my own cousin?" Isabel enquired.</p>
<p>"I'm not aware that Lord Warburton is your cousin."</p>
<p>"Perhaps I had better go to bed!" the visitor suggested. "That will
arrange it."</p>
<p>Mrs. Touchett gave a little look of despair and sat down again. "Oh, if
it's necessary I'll stay up till midnight."</p>
<p>Ralph meanwhile handed Isabel her candlestick. He had been watching her;
it had seemed to him her temper was involved—an accident that might
be interesting. But if he had expected anything of a flare he was
disappointed, for the girl simply laughed a little, nodded good-night and
withdrew accompanied by her aunt. For himself he was annoyed at his
mother, though he thought she was right. Above-stairs the two ladies
separated at Mrs. Touchett's door. Isabel had said nothing on her way up.</p>
<p>"Of course you're vexed at my interfering with you," said Mrs. Touchett.</p>
<p>Isabel considered. "I'm not vexed, but I'm surprised—and a good deal
mystified. Wasn't it proper I should remain in the drawing-room?"</p>
<p>"Not in the least. Young girls here—in decent houses—don't sit
alone with the gentlemen late at night."</p>
<p>"You were very right to tell me then," said Isabel. "I don't understand
it, but I'm very glad to know it.</p>
<p>"I shall always tell you," her aunt answered, "whenever I see you taking
what seems to me too much liberty."</p>
<p>"Pray do; but I don't say I shall always think your remonstrance just."</p>
<p>"Very likely not. You're too fond of your own ways."</p>
<p>"Yes, I think I'm very fond of them. But I always want to know the things
one shouldn't do."</p>
<p>"So as to do them?" asked her aunt.</p>
<p>"So as to choose," said Isabel.</p>
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