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<h2> CHAPTER XIX </h2>
<p>As Mrs. Touchett had foretold, Isabel and Madame Merle were thrown much
together during the illness of their host, so that if they had not become
intimate it would have been almost a breach of good manners. Their manners
were of the best, but in addition to this they happened to please each
other. It is perhaps too much to say that they swore an eternal
friendship, but tacitly at least they called the future to witness. Isabel
did so with a perfectly good conscience, though she would have hesitated
to admit she was intimate with her new friend in the high sense she
privately attached to this term. She often wondered indeed if she ever had
been, or ever could be, intimate with any one. She had an ideal of
friendship as well as of several other sentiments, which it failed to seem
to her in this case—it had not seemed to her in other cases—that
the actual completely expressed. But she often reminded herself that there
were essential reasons why one's ideal could never become concrete. It was
a thing to believe in, not to see—a matter of faith, not of
experience. Experience, however, might supply us with very creditable
imitations of it, and the part of wisdom was to make the best of these.
Certainly, on the whole, Isabel had never encountered a more agreeable and
interesting figure than Madame Merle; she had never met a person having
less of that fault which is the principal obstacle to friendship—the
air of reproducing the more tiresome, the stale, the too-familiar parts of
one's own character. The gates of the girl's confidence were opened wider
than they had ever been; she said things to this amiable auditress that
she had not yet said to any one. Sometimes she took alarm at her candour:
it was as if she had given to a comparative stranger the key to her
cabinet of jewels. These spiritual gems were the only ones of any
magnitude that Isabel possessed, but there was all the greater reason for
their being carefully guarded. Afterwards, however, she always remembered
that one should never regret a generous error and that if Madame Merle had
not the merits she attributed to her, so much the worse for Madame Merle.
There was no doubt she had great merits—she was charming,
sympathetic, intelligent, cultivated. More than this (for it had not been
Isabel's ill-fortune to go through life without meeting in her own sex
several persons of whom no less could fairly be said), she was rare,
superior and preeminent. There are many amiable people in the world, and
Madame Merle was far from being vulgarly good-natured and restlessly
witty. She knew how to think—an accomplishment rare in women; and
she had thought to very good purpose. Of course, too, she knew how to
feel; Isabel couldn't have spent a week with her without being sure of
that. This was indeed Madame Merle's great talent, her most perfect gift.
Life had told upon her; she had felt it strongly, and it was part of the
satisfaction to be taken in her society that when the girl talked of what
she was pleased to call serious matters this lady understood her so easily
and quickly. Emotion, it is true, had become with her rather historic; she
made no secret of the fact that the fount of passion, thanks to having
been rather violently tapped at one period, didn't flow quite so freely as
of yore. She proposed moreover, as well as expected, to cease feeling; she
freely admitted that of old she had been a little mad, and now she
pretended to be perfectly sane.</p>
<p>"I judge more than I used to," she said to Isabel, "but it seems to me one
has earned the right. One can't judge till one's forty; before that we're
too eager, too hard, too cruel, and in addition much too ignorant. I'm
sorry for you; it will be a long time before you're forty. But every
gain's a loss of some kind; I often think that after forty one can't
really feel. The freshness, the quickness have certainly gone. You'll keep
them longer than most people; it will be a great satisfaction to me to see
you some years hence. I want to see what life makes of you. One thing's
certain—it can't spoil you. It may pull you about horribly, but I
defy it to break you up."</p>
<p>Isabel received this assurance as a young soldier, still panting from a
slight skirmish in which he has come off with honour, might receive a pat
on the shoulder from his colonel. Like such a recognition of merit it
seemed to come with authority. How could the lightest word do less on the
part of a person who was prepared to say, of almost everything Isabel told
her, "Oh, I've been in that, my dear; it passes, like everything else." On
many of her interlocutors Madame Merle might have produced an irritating
effect; it was disconcertingly difficult to surprise her. But Isabel,
though by no means incapable of desiring to be effective, had not at
present this impulse. She was too sincere, too interested in her judicious
companion. And then moreover Madame Merle never said such things in the
tone of triumph or of boastfulness; they dropped from her like cold
confessions.</p>
<p>A period of bad weather had settled upon Gardencourt; the days grew
shorter and there was an end to the pretty tea-parties on the lawn. But
our young woman had long indoor conversations with her fellow visitor, and
in spite of the rain the two ladies often sallied forth for a walk,
equipped with the defensive apparatus which the English climate and the
English genius have between them brought to such perfection. Madame Merle
liked almost everything, including the English rain. "There's always a
little of it and never too much at once," she said; "and it never wets you
and it always smells good." She declared that in England the pleasures of
smell were great—that in this inimitable island there was a certain
mixture of fog and beer and soot which, however odd it might sound, was
the national aroma, and was most agreeable to the nostril; and she used to
lift the sleeve of her British overcoat and bury her nose in it, inhaling
the clear, fine scent of the wool. Poor Ralph Touchett, as soon as the
autumn had begun to define itself, became almost a prisoner; in bad
weather he was unable to step out of the house, and he used sometimes to
stand at one of the windows with his hands in his pockets and, from a
countenance half-rueful, half-critical, watch Isabel and Madame Merle as
they walked down the avenue under a pair of umbrellas. The roads about
Gardencourt were so firm, even in the worst weather, that the two ladies
always came back with a healthy glow in their cheeks, looking at the soles
of their neat, stout boots and declaring that their walk had done them
inexpressible good. Before luncheon, always, Madame Merle was engaged;
Isabel admired and envied her rigid possession of her morning. Our heroine
had always passed for a person of resources and had taken a certain pride
in being one; but she wandered, as by the wrong side of the wall of a
private garden, round the enclosed talents, accomplishments, aptitudes of
Madame Merle. She found herself desiring to emulate them, and in twenty
such ways this lady presented herself as a model. "I should like awfully
to be so!" Isabel secretly exclaimed, more than once, as one after another
of her friend's fine aspects caught the light, and before long she knew
that she had learned a lesson from a high authority. It took no great time
indeed for her to feel herself, as the phrase is, under an influence.
"What's the harm," she wondered, "so long as it's a good one? The more
one's under a good influence the better. The only thing is to see our
steps as we take them—to understand them as we go. That, no doubt, I
shall always do. I needn't be afraid of becoming too pliable; isn't it my
fault that I'm not pliable enough?" It is said that imitation is the
sincerest flattery; and if Isabel was sometimes moved to gape at her
friend aspiringly and despairingly it was not so much because she desired
herself to shine as because she wished to hold up the lamp for Madame
Merle. She liked her extremely, but was even more dazzled than attracted.
She sometimes asked herself what Henrietta Stackpole would say to her
thinking so much of this perverted product of their common soil, and had a
conviction that it would be severely judged. Henrietta would not at all
subscribe to Madame Merle; for reasons she could not have defined this
truth came home to the girl. On the other hand she was equally sure that,
should the occasion offer, her new friend would strike off some happy view
of her old: Madame Merle was too humorous, too observant, not to do
justice to Henrietta, and on becoming acquainted with her would probably
give the measure of a tact which Miss Stackpole couldn't hope to emulate.
She appeared to have in her experience a touchstone for everything, and
somewhere in the capacious pocket of her genial memory she would find the
key to Henrietta's value. "That's the great thing," Isabel solemnly
pondered; "that's the supreme good fortune: to be in a better position for
appreciating people than they are for appreciating you." And she added
that such, when one considered it, was simply the essence of the
aristocratic situation. In this light, if in none other, one should aim at
the aristocratic situation.</p>
<p>I may not count over all the links in the chain which led Isabel to think
of Madame Merle's situation as aristocratic—a view of it never
expressed in any reference made to it by that lady herself. She had known
great things and great people, but she had never played a great part. She
was one of the small ones of the earth; she had not been born to honours;
she knew the world too well to nourish fatuous illusions on the article of
her own place in it. She had encountered many of the fortunate few and was
perfectly aware of those points at which their fortune differed from hers.
But if by her informed measure she was no figure for a high scene, she had
yet to Isabel's imagination a sort of greatness. To be so cultivated and
civilised, so wise and so easy, and still make so light of it—that
was really to be a great lady, especially when one so carried and
presented one's self. It was as if somehow she had all society under
contribution, and all the arts and graces it practised—or was the
effect rather that of charming uses found for her, even from a distance,
subtle service rendered by her to a clamorous world wherever she might be?
After breakfast she wrote a succession of letters, as those arriving for
her appeared innumerable: her correspondence was a source of surprise to
Isabel when they sometimes walked together to the village post-office to
deposit Madame Merle's offering to the mail. She knew more people, as she
told Isabel, than she knew what to do with, and something was always
turning up to be written about. Of painting she was devotedly fond, and
made no more of brushing in a sketch than of pulling off her gloves. At
Gardencourt she was perpetually taking advantage of an hour's sunshine to
go out with a camp-stool and a box of water-colours. That she was a brave
musician we have already perceived, and it was evidence of the fact that
when she seated herself at the piano, as she always did in the evening,
her listeners resigned themselves without a murmur to losing the grace of
her talk. Isabel, since she had known her, felt ashamed of her own
facility, which she now looked upon as basely inferior; and indeed, though
she had been thought rather a prodigy at home, the loss to society when,
in taking her place upon the music-stool, she turned her back to the room,
was usually deemed greater than the gain. When Madame Merle was neither
writing, nor painting, nor touching the piano, she was usually employed
upon wonderful tasks of rich embroidery, cushions, curtains, decorations
for the chimneypiece; an art in which her bold, free invention was as
noted as the agility of her needle. She was never idle, for when engaged
in none of the ways I have mentioned she was either reading (she appeared
to Isabel to read "everything important"), or walking out, or playing
patience with the cards, or talking with her fellow inmates. And with all
this she had always the social quality, was never rudely absent and yet
never too seated. She laid down her pastimes as easily as she took them
up; she worked and talked at the same time, and appeared to impute scant
worth to anything she did. She gave away her sketches and tapestries; she
rose from the piano or remained there, according to the convenience of her
auditors, which she always unerringly divined. She was in short the most
comfortable, profitable, amenable person to live with. If for Isabel she
had a fault it was that she was not natural; by which the girl meant, not
that she was either affected or pretentious, since from these vulgar vices
no woman could have been more exempt, but that her nature had been too
much overlaid by custom and her angles too much rubbed away. She had
become too flexible, too useful, was too ripe and too final. She was in a
word too perfectly the social animal that man and woman are supposed to
have been intended to be; and she had rid herself of every remnant of that
tonic wildness which we may assume to have belonged even to the most
amiable persons in the ages before country-house life was the fashion.
Isabel found it difficult to think of her in any detachment or privacy,
she existed only in her relations, direct or indirect, with her fellow
mortals. One might wonder what commerce she could possibly hold with her
own spirit. One always ended, however, by feeling that a charming surface
doesn't necessarily prove one superficial; this was an illusion in which,
in one's youth, one had but just escaped being nourished. Madame Merle was
not superficial—not she. She was deep, and her nature spoke none the
less in her behaviour because it spoke a conventional tongue. "What's
language at all but a convention?" said Isabel. "She has the good taste
not to pretend, like some people I've met, to express herself by original
signs."</p>
<p>"I'm afraid you've suffered much," she once found occasion to say to her
friend in response to some allusion that had appeared to reach far.</p>
<p>"What makes you think that?" Madame Merle asked with the amused smile of a
person seated at a game of guesses. "I hope I haven't too much the droop
of the misunderstood."</p>
<p>"No; but you sometimes say things that I think people who have always been
happy wouldn't have found out."</p>
<p>"I haven't always been happy," said Madame Merle, smiling still, but with
a mock gravity, as if she were telling a child a secret. "Such a wonderful
thing!"</p>
<p>But Isabel rose to the irony. "A great many people give me the impression
of never having for a moment felt anything."</p>
<p>"It's very true; there are many more iron pots certainly than porcelain.
But you may depend on it that every one bears some mark; even the hardest
iron pots have a little bruise, a little hole somewhere. I flatter myself
that I'm rather stout, but if I must tell you the truth I've been
shockingly chipped and cracked. I do very well for service yet, because
I've been cleverly mended; and I try to remain in the cupboard—the
quiet, dusky cupboard where there's an odour of stale spices—as much
as I can. But when I've to come out and into a strong light—then, my
dear, I'm a horror!"</p>
<p>I know not whether it was on this occasion or on some other that the
conversation had taken the turn I have just indicated she said to Isabel
that she would some day a tale unfold. Isabel assured her she should
delight to listen to one, and reminded her more than once of this
engagement. Madame Merle, however, begged repeatedly for a respite, and at
last frankly told her young companion that they must wait till they knew
each other better. This would be sure to happen, a long friendship so
visibly lay before them. Isabel assented, but at the same time enquired if
she mightn't be trusted—if she appeared capable of a betrayal of
confidence.</p>
<p>"It's not that I'm afraid of your repeating what I say," her fellow
visitor answered; "I'm afraid, on the contrary, of your taking it too much
to yourself. You'd judge me too harshly; you're of the cruel age." She
preferred for the present to talk to Isabel of Isabel, and exhibited the
greatest interest in our heroine's history, sentiments, opinions,
prospects. She made her chatter and listened to her chatter with infinite
good nature. This flattered and quickened the girl, who was struck with
all the distinguished people her friend had known and with her having
lived, as Mrs. Touchett said, in the best company in Europe. Isabel
thought the better of herself for enjoying the favour of a person who had
so large a field of comparison; and it was perhaps partly to gratify the
sense of profiting by comparison that she often appealed to these stores
of reminiscence. Madame Merle had been a dweller in many lands and had
social ties in a dozen different countries. "I don't pretend to be
educated," she would say, "but I think I know my Europe;" and she spoke
one day of going to Sweden to stay with an old friend, and another of
proceeding to Malta to follow up a new acquaintance. With England, where
she had often dwelt, she was thoroughly familiar, and for Isabel's benefit
threw a great deal of light upon the customs of the country and the
character of the people, who "after all," as she was fond of saying, were
the most convenient in the world to live with.</p>
<p>"You mustn't think it strange her remaining here at such a time as this,
when Mr. Touchett's passing away," that gentleman's wife remarked to her
niece. "She is incapable of a mistake; she's the most tactful woman I
know. It's a favour to me that she stays; she's putting off a lot of
visits at great houses," said Mrs. Touchett, who never forgot that when
she herself was in England her social value sank two or three degrees in
the scale. "She has her pick of places; she's not in want of a shelter.
But I've asked her to put in this time because I wish you to know her. I
think it will be a good thing for you. Serena Merle hasn't a fault."</p>
<p>"If I didn't already like her very much that description might alarm me,"
Isabel returned.</p>
<p>"She's never the least little bit 'off.' I've brought you out here and I
wish to do the best for you. Your sister Lily told me she hoped I would
give you plenty of opportunities. I give you one in putting you in
relation with Madame Merle. She's one of the most brilliant women in
Europe."</p>
<p>"I like her better than I like your description of her," Isabel persisted
in saying.</p>
<p>"Do you flatter yourself that you'll ever feel her open to criticism? I
hope you'll let me know when you do."</p>
<p>"That will be cruel—to you," said Isabel.</p>
<p>"You needn't mind me. You won't discover a fault in her."</p>
<p>"Perhaps not. But I dare say I shan't miss it."</p>
<p>"She knows absolutely everything on earth there is to know," said Mrs.
Touchett.</p>
<p>Isabel after this observed to their companion that she hoped she knew Mrs.
Touchett considered she hadn't a speck on her perfection. On which "I'm
obliged to you," Madame Merle replied, "but I'm afraid your aunt imagines,
or at least alludes to, no aberrations that the clock-face doesn't
register."</p>
<p>"So that you mean you've a wild side that's unknown to her?"</p>
<p>"Ah no, I fear my darkest sides are my tamest. I mean that having no
faults, for your aunt, means that one's never late for dinner—that
is for her dinner. I was not late, by the way, the other day, when you
came back from London; the clock was just at eight when I came into the
drawing-room: it was the rest of you that were before the time. It means
that one answers a letter the day one gets it and that when one comes to
stay with her one doesn't bring too much luggage and is careful not to be
taken ill. For Mrs. Touchett those things constitute virtue; it's a
blessing to be able to reduce it to its elements."</p>
<p>Madame Merle's own conversation, it will be perceived, was enriched with
bold, free touches of criticism, which, even when they had a restrictive
effect, never struck Isabel as ill-natured. It couldn't occur to the girl
for instance that Mrs. Touchett's accomplished guest was abusing her; and
this for very good reasons. In the first place Isabel rose eagerly to the
sense of her shades; in the second Madame Merle implied that there was a
great deal more to say; and it was clear in the third that for a person to
speak to one without ceremony of one's near relations was an agreeable
sign of that person's intimacy with one's self. These signs of deep
communion multiplied as the days elapsed, and there was none of which
Isabel was more sensible than of her companion's preference for making
Miss Archer herself a topic. Though she referred frequently to the
incidents of her own career she never lingered upon them; she was as
little of a gross egotist as she was of a flat gossip.</p>
<p>"I'm old and stale and faded," she said more than once; "I'm of no more
interest than last week's newspaper. You're young and fresh and of to-day;
you've the great thing—you've actuality. I once had it—we all
have it for an hour. You, however, will have it for longer. Let us talk
about you then; you can say nothing I shall not care to hear. It's a sign
that I'm growing old—that I like to talk with younger people. I
think it's a very pretty compensation. If we can't have youth within us we
can have it outside, and I really think we see it and feel it better that
way. Of course we must be in sympathy with it—that I shall always
be. I don't know that I shall ever be ill-natured with old people—I
hope not; there are certainly some old people I adore. But I shall never
be anything but abject with the young; they touch me and appeal to me too
much. I give you carte blanche then; you can even be impertinent if you
like; I shall let it pass and horribly spoil you. I speak as if I were a
hundred years old, you say? Well, I am, if you please; I was born before
the French Revolution. Ah, my dear, je viens de loin; I belong to the old,
old world. But it's not of that I want to talk; I want to talk about the
new. You must tell me more about America; you never tell me enough. Here
I've been since I was brought here as a helpless child, and it's
ridiculous, or rather it's scandalous, how little I know about that
splendid, dreadful, funny country—surely the greatest and drollest
of them all. There are a great many of us like that in these parts, and I
must say I think we're a wretched set of people. You should live in your
own land; whatever it may be you have your natural place there. If we're
not good Americans we're certainly poor Europeans; we've no natural place
here. We're mere parasites, crawling over the surface; we haven't our feet
in the soil. At least one can know it and not have illusions. A woman
perhaps can get on; a woman, it seems to me, has no natural place
anywhere; wherever she finds herself she has to remain on the surface and,
more or less, to crawl. You protest, my dear? you're horrified? you
declare you'll never crawl? It's very true that I don't see you crawling;
you stand more upright than a good many poor creatures. Very good; on the
whole, I don't think you'll crawl. But the men, the Americans; je vous
demande un peu, what do they make of it over here? I don't envy them
trying to arrange themselves. Look at poor Ralph Touchett: what sort of a
figure do you call that? Fortunately he has a consumption; I say
fortunately, because it gives him something to do. His consumption's his
carriere it's a kind of position. You can say: 'Oh, Mr. Touchett, he takes
care of his lungs, he knows a great deal about climates.' But without that
who would he be, what would he represent? 'Mr. Ralph Touchett: an American
who lives in Europe.' That signifies absolutely nothing—it's
impossible anything should signify less. 'He's very cultivated,' they say:
'he has a very pretty collection of old snuff-boxes.' The collection is
all that's wanted to make it pitiful. I'm tired of the sound of the word;
I think it's grotesque. With the poor old father it's different; he has
his identity, and it's rather a massive one. He represents a great
financial house, and that, in our day, is as good as anything else. For an
American, at any rate, that will do very well. But I persist in thinking
your cousin very lucky to have a chronic malady so long as he doesn't die
of it. It's much better than the snuffboxes. If he weren't ill, you say,
he'd do something?—he'd take his father's place in the house. My
poor child, I doubt it; I don't think he's at all fond of the house.
However, you know him better than I, though I used to know him rather
well, and he may have the benefit of the doubt. The worst case, I think,
is a friend of mine, a countryman of ours, who lives in Italy (where he
also was brought before he knew better), and who is one of the most
delightful men I know. Some day you must know him. I'll bring you together
and then you'll see what I mean. He's Gilbert Osmond—he lives in
Italy; that's all one can say about him or make of him. He's exceedingly
clever, a man made to be distinguished; but, as I tell you, you exhaust
the description when you say he's Mr. Osmond who lives tout betement in
Italy. No career, no name, no position, no fortune, no past, no future, no
anything. Oh yes, he paints, if you please—paints in water-colours;
like me, only better than I. His painting's pretty bad; on the whole I'm
rather glad of that. Fortunately he's very indolent, so indolent that it
amounts to a sort of position. He can say, 'Oh, I do nothing; I'm too
deadly lazy. You can do nothing to-day unless you get up at five o'clock
in the morning.' In that way he becomes a sort of exception; you feel he
might do something if he'd only rise early. He never speaks of his
painting to people at large; he's too clever for that. But he has a little
girl—a dear little girl; he does speak of her. He's devoted to her,
and if it were a career to be an excellent father he'd be very
distinguished. But I'm afraid that's no better than the snuff-boxes;
perhaps not even so good. Tell me what they do in America," pursued Madame
Merle, who, it must be observed parenthetically, did not deliver herself
all at once of these reflexions, which are presented in a cluster for the
convenience of the reader. She talked of Florence, where Mr. Osmond lived
and where Mrs. Touchett occupied a medieval palace; she talked of Rome,
where she herself had a little pied-a-terre with some rather good old
damask. She talked of places, of people and even, as the phrase is, of
"subjects"; and from time to time she talked of their kind old host and of
the prospect of his recovery. From the first she had thought this prospect
small, and Isabel had been struck with the positive, discriminating,
competent way in which she took the measure of his remainder of life. One
evening she announced definitely that he wouldn't live.</p>
<p>"Sir Matthew Hope told me so as plainly as was proper," she said;
"standing there, near the fire, before dinner. He makes himself very
agreeable, the great doctor. I don't mean his saying that has anything to
do with it. But he says such things with great tact. I had told him I felt
ill at my ease, staying here at such a time; it seemed to me so indiscreet—it
wasn't as if I could nurse. 'You must remain, you must remain,' he
answered; 'your office will come later.' Wasn't that a very delicate way
of saying both that poor Mr. Touchett would go and that I might be of some
use as a consoler? In fact, however, I shall not be of the slightest use.
Your aunt will console herself; she, and she alone, knows just how much
consolation she'll require. It would be a very delicate matter for another
person to undertake to administer the dose. With your cousin it will be
different; he'll miss his father immensely. But I should never presume to
condole with Mr. Ralph; we're not on those terms." Madame Merle had
alluded more than once to some undefined incongruity in her relations with
Ralph Touchett; so Isabel took this occasion of asking her if they were
not good friends.</p>
<p>"Perfectly, but he doesn't like me."</p>
<p>"What have you done to him?"</p>
<p>"Nothing whatever. But one has no need of a reason for that."</p>
<p>"For not liking you? I think one has need of a very good reason."</p>
<p>"You're very kind. Be sure you have one ready for the day you begin."</p>
<p>"Begin to dislike you? I shall never begin."</p>
<p>"I hope not; because if you do you'll never end. That's the way with your
cousin; he doesn't get over it. It's an antipathy of nature—if I can
call it that when it's all on his side. I've nothing whatever against him
and don't bear him the least little grudge for not doing me justice.
Justice is all I want. However, one feels that he's a gentleman and would
never say anything underhand about one. Cartes sur table," Madame Merle
subjoined in a moment, "I'm not afraid of him."</p>
<p>"I hope not indeed," said Isabel, who added something about his being the
kindest creature living. She remembered, however, that on her first asking
him about Madame Merle he had answered her in a manner which this lady
might have thought injurious without being explicit. There was something
between them, Isabel said to herself, but she said nothing more than this.
If it were something of importance it should inspire respect; if it were
not it was not worth her curiosity. With all her love of knowledge she had
a natural shrinking from raising curtains and looking into unlighted
corners. The love of knowledge coexisted in her mind with the finest
capacity for ignorance.</p>
<p>But Madame Merle sometimes said things that startled her, made her raise
her clear eyebrows at the time and think of the words afterwards. "I'd
give a great deal to be your age again," she broke out once with a
bitterness which, though diluted in her customary amplitude of ease, was
imperfectly disguised by it. "If I could only begin again—if I could
have my life before me!"</p>
<p>"Your life's before you yet," Isabel answered gently, for she was vaguely
awe-struck.</p>
<p>"No; the best part's gone, and gone for nothing."</p>
<p>"Surely not for nothing," said Isabel.</p>
<p>"Why not—what have I got? Neither husband, nor child, nor fortune,
nor position, nor the traces of a beauty that I never had."</p>
<p>"You have many friends, dear lady."</p>
<p>"I'm not so sure!" cried Madame Merle.</p>
<p>"Ah, you're wrong. You have memories, graces, talents—"</p>
<p>But Madame Merle interrupted her. "What have my talents brought me?
Nothing but the need of using them still, to get through the hours, the
years, to cheat myself with some pretence of movement, of unconsciousness.
As for my graces and memories the less said about them the better. You'll
be my friend till you find a better use for your friendship."</p>
<p>"It will be for you to see that I don't then," said Isabel.</p>
<p>"Yes; I would make an effort to keep you." And her companion looked at her
gravely. "When I say I should like to be your age I mean with your
qualities—frank, generous, sincere like you. In that case I should
have made something better of my life."</p>
<p>"What should you have liked to do that you've not done?"</p>
<p>Madame Merle took a sheet of music—she was seated at the piano and
had abruptly wheeled about on the stool when she first spoke—and
mechanically turned the leaves. "I'm very ambitious!" she at last replied.</p>
<p>"And your ambitions have not been satisfied? They must have been great."</p>
<p>"They WERE great. I should make myself ridiculous by talking of them."</p>
<p>Isabel wondered what they could have been—whether Madame Merle had
aspired to wear a crown. "I don't know what your idea of success may be,
but you seem to me to have been successful. To me indeed you're a vivid
image of success."</p>
<p>Madame Merle tossed away the music with a smile. "What's YOUR idea of
success?"</p>
<p>"You evidently think it must be a very tame one. It's to see some dream of
one's youth come true."</p>
<p>"Ah," Madame Merle exclaimed, "that I've never seen! But my dreams were so
great—so preposterous. Heaven forgive me, I'm dreaming now!" And she
turned back to the piano and began grandly to play. On the morrow she said
to Isabel that her definition of success had been very pretty, yet
frightfully sad. Measured in that way, who had ever succeeded? The dreams
of one's youth, why they were enchanting, they were divine! Who had ever
seen such things come to pass?</p>
<p>"I myself—a few of them," Isabel ventured to answer.</p>
<p>"Already? They must have been dreams of yesterday."</p>
<p>"I began to dream very young," Isabel smiled.</p>
<p>"Ah, if you mean the aspirations of your childhood—that of having a
pink sash and a doll that could close her eyes."</p>
<p>"No, I don't mean that."</p>
<p>"Or a young man with a fine moustache going down on his knees to you."</p>
<p>"No, nor that either," Isabel declared with still more emphasis.</p>
<p>Madame Merle appeared to note this eagerness. "I suspect that's what you
do mean. We've all had the young man with the moustache. He's the
inevitable young man; he doesn't count."</p>
<p>Isabel was silent a little but then spoke with extreme and characteristic
inconsequence. "Why shouldn't he count? There are young men and young
men."</p>
<p>"And yours was a paragon—is that what you mean?" asked her friend
with a laugh. "If you've had the identical young man you dreamed of, then
that was success, and I congratulate you with all my heart. Only in that
case why didn't you fly with him to his castle in the Apennines?"</p>
<p>"He has no castle in the Apennines."</p>
<p>"What has he? An ugly brick house in Fortieth Street? Don't tell me that;
I refuse to recognise that as an ideal."</p>
<p>"I don't care anything about his house," said Isabel.</p>
<p>"That's very crude of you. When you've lived as long as I you'll see that
every human being has his shell and that you must take the shell into
account. By the shell I mean the whole envelope of circumstances. There's
no such thing as an isolated man or woman; we're each of us made up of
some cluster of appurtenances. What shall we call our 'self'? Where does
it begin? where does it end? It overflows into everything that belongs to
us—and then it flows back again. I know a large part of myself is in
the clothes I choose to wear. I've a great respect for THINGS! One's self—for
other people—is one's expression of one's self; and one's house,
one's furniture, one's garments, the books one reads, the company one
keeps—these things are all expressive."</p>
<p>This was very metaphysical; not more so, however, than several
observations Madame Merle had already made. Isabel was fond of
metaphysics, but was unable to accompany her friend into this bold
analysis of the human personality. "I don't agree with you. I think just
the other way. I don't know whether I succeed in expressing myself, but I
know that nothing else expresses me. Nothing that belongs to me is any
measure of me; everything's on the contrary a limit, a barrier, and a
perfectly arbitrary one. Certainly the clothes which, as you say, I choose
to wear, don't express me; and heaven forbid they should!"</p>
<p>"You dress very well," Madame Merle lightly interposed.</p>
<p>"Possibly; but I don't care to be judged by that. My clothes may express
the dressmaker, but they don't express me. To begin with it's not my own
choice that I wear them; they're imposed upon me by society."</p>
<p>"Should you prefer to go without them?" Madame Merle enquired in a tone
which virtually terminated the discussion.</p>
<p>I am bound to confess, though it may cast some discredit on the sketch I
have given of the youthful loyalty practised by our heroine toward this
accomplished woman, that Isabel had said nothing whatever to her about
Lord Warburton and had been equally reticent on the subject of Caspar
Goodwood. She had not, however, concealed the fact that she had had
opportunities of marrying and had even let her friend know of how
advantageous a kind they had been. Lord Warburton had left Lockleigh and
was gone to Scotland, taking his sisters with him; and though he had
written to Ralph more than once to ask about Mr. Touchett's health the
girl was not liable to the embarrassment of such enquiries as, had he
still been in the neighbourhood, he would probably have felt bound to make
in person. He had excellent ways, but she felt sure that if he had come to
Gardencourt he would have seen Madame Merle, and that if he had seen her
he would have liked her and betrayed to her that he was in love with her
young friend. It so happened that during this lady's previous visits to
Gardencourt—each of them much shorter than the present—he had
either not been at Lockleigh or had not called at Mr. Touchett's.
Therefore, though she knew him by name as the great man of that county,
she had no cause to suspect him as a suitor of Mrs. Touchett's
freshly-imported niece.</p>
<p>"You've plenty of time," she had said to Isabel in return for the
mutilated confidences which our young woman made her and which didn't
pretend to be perfect, though we have seen that at moments the girl had
compunctions at having said so much. "I'm glad you've done nothing yet—that
you have it still to do. It's a very good thing for a girl to have refused
a few good offers—so long of course as they are not the best she's
likely to have. Pardon me if my tone seems horribly corrupt; one must take
the worldly view sometimes. Only don't keep on refusing for the sake of
refusing. It's a pleasant exercise of power; but accepting's after all an
exercise of power as well. There's always the danger of refusing once too
often. It was not the one I fell into—I didn't refuse often enough.
You're an exquisite creature, and I should like to see you married to a
prime minister. But speaking strictly, you know, you're not what is
technically called a parti. You're extremely good-looking and extremely
clever; in yourself you're quite exceptional. You appear to have the
vaguest ideas about your earthly possessions; but from what I can make out
you're not embarrassed with an income. I wish you had a little money."</p>
<p>"I wish I had!" said Isabel, simply, apparently forgetting for the moment
that her poverty had been a venial fault for two gallant gentlemen.</p>
<p>In spite of Sir Matthew Hope's benevolent recommendation Madame Merle did
not remain to the end, as the issue of poor Mr. Touchett's malady had now
come frankly to be designated. She was under pledges to other people which
had at last to be redeemed, and she left Gardencourt with the
understanding that she should in any event see Mrs. Touchett there again,
or else in town, before quitting England. Her parting with Isabel was even
more like the beginning of a friendship than their meeting had been. "I'm
going to six places in succession, but I shall see no one I like so well
as you. They'll all be old friends, however; one doesn't make new friends
at my age. I've made a great exception for you. You must remember that and
must think as well of me as possible. You must reward me by believing in
me."</p>
<p>By way of answer Isabel kissed her, and, though some women kiss with
facility, there are kisses and kisses, and this embrace was satisfactory
to Madame Merle. Our young lady, after this, was much alone; she saw her
aunt and cousin only at meals, and discovered that of the hours during
which Mrs. Touchett was invisible only a minor portion was now devoted to
nursing her husband. She spent the rest in her own apartments, to which
access was not allowed even to her niece, apparently occupied there with
mysterious and inscrutable exercises. At table she was grave and silent;
but her solemnity was not an attitude—Isabel could see it was a
conviction. She wondered if her aunt repented of having taken her own way
so much; but there was no visible evidence of this—no tears, no
sighs, no exaggeration of a zeal always to its own sense adequate. Mrs.
Touchett seemed simply to feel the need of thinking things over and
summing them up; she had a little moral account-book—with columns
unerringly ruled and a sharp steel clasp—which she kept with
exemplary neatness. Uttered reflection had with her ever, at any rate, a
practical ring. "If I had foreseen this I'd not have proposed your coming
abroad now," she said to Isabel after Madame Merle had left the house.
"I'd have waited and sent for you next year."</p>
<p>"So that perhaps I should never have known my uncle? It's a great
happiness to me to have come now."</p>
<p>"That's very well. But it was not that you might know your uncle that I
brought you to Europe." A perfectly veracious speech; but, as Isabel
thought, not as perfectly timed. She had leisure to think of this and
other matters. She took a solitary walk every day and spent vague hours in
turning over books in the library. Among the subjects that engaged her
attention were the adventures of her friend Miss Stackpole, with whom she
was in regular correspondence. Isabel liked her friend's private
epistolary style better than her public; that is she felt her public
letters would have been excellent if they had not been printed.
Henrietta's career, however, was not so successful as might have been
wished even in the interest of her private felicity; that view of the
inner life of Great Britain which she was so eager to take appeared to
dance before her like an ignis fatuus. The invitation from Lady Pensil,
for mysterious reasons, had never arrived; and poor Mr. Bantling himself,
with all his friendly ingenuity, had been unable to explain so grave a
dereliction on the part of a missive that had obviously been sent. He had
evidently taken Henrietta's affairs much to heart, and believed that he
owed her a set-off to this illusory visit to Bedfordshire. "He says he
should think I would go to the Continent," Henrietta wrote; "and as he
thinks of going there himself I suppose his advice is sincere. He wants to
know why I don't take a view of French life; and it's a fact that I want
very much to see the new Republic. Mr. Bantling doesn't care much about
the Republic, but he thinks of going over to Paris anyway. I must say he's
quite as attentive as I could wish, and at least I shall have seen one
polite Englishman. I keep telling Mr. Bantling that he ought to have been
an American, and you should see how that pleases him. Whenever I say so he
always breaks out with the same exclamation—'Ah, but really, come
now!" A few days later she wrote that she had decided to go to Paris at
the end of the week and that Mr. Banding had promised to see her off—perhaps
even would go as far as Dover with her. She would wait in Paris till
Isabel should arrive, Henrietta added; speaking quite as if Isabel were to
start on her continental journey alone and making no allusion to Mrs.
Touchett. Bearing in mind his interest in their late companion, our
heroine communicated several passages from this correspondence to Ralph,
who followed with an emotion akin to suspense the career of the
representative of the Interviewer.</p>
<p>"It seems to me she's doing very well," he said, "going over to Paris with
an ex-Lancer! If she wants something to write about she has only to
describe that episode."</p>
<p>"It's not conventional, certainly," Isabel answered; "but if you mean that—as
far as Henrietta is concerned—it's not perfectly innocent, you're
very much mistaken. You'll never understand Henrietta."</p>
<p>"Pardon me, I understand her perfectly. I didn't at all at first, but now
I've the point of view. I'm afraid, however, that Bantling hasn't; he may
have some surprises. Oh, I understand Henrietta as well as if I had made
her!"</p>
<p>Isabel was by no means sure of this, but she abstained from expressing
further doubt, for she was disposed in these days to extend a great
charity to her cousin. One afternoon less than a week after Madame Merle's
departure she was seated in the library with a volume to which her
attention was not fastened. She had placed herself in a deep window-bench,
from which she looked out into the dull, damp park; and as the library
stood at right angles to the entrance-front of the house she could see the
doctor's brougham, which had been waiting for the last two hours before
the door. She was struck with his remaining so long, but at last she saw
him appear in the portico, stand a moment slowly drawing on his gloves and
looking at the knees of his horse, and then get into the vehicle and roll
away. Isabel kept her place for half an hour; there was a great stillness
in the house. It was so great that when she at last heard a soft, slow
step on the deep carpet of the room she was almost startled by the sound.
She turned quickly away from the window and saw Ralph Touchett standing
there with his hands still in his pockets, but with a face absolutely void
of its usual latent smile. She got up and her movement and glance were a
question.</p>
<p>"It's all over," said Ralph.</p>
<p>"Do you mean that my uncle...?" And Isabel stopped.</p>
<p>"My dear father died an hour ago."</p>
<p>"Ah, my poor Ralph!" she gently wailed, putting out her two hands to him.</p>
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