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<h2> CHAPTER XX </h2>
<p>Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the
house in Winchester Square. As she descended from her vehicle she
observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden
tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the
words—"This noble freehold mansion to be sold"; with the name of the
agent to whom application should be made. "They certainly lose no time,"
said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to
be admitted; "it's a practical country!" And within the house, as she
ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication;
pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped
and floors laid bare. Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated
in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.</p>
<p>"I know what you're going to say—he was a very good man. But I know
it better than any one, because I gave him more chance to show it. In that
I think I was a good wife." Mrs. Touchett added that at the end her
husband apparently recognised this fact. "He has treated me most
liberally," she said; "I won't say more liberally than I expected, because
I didn't expect. You know that as a general thing I don't expect. But he
chose, I presume, to recognise the fact that though I lived much abroad
and mingled—you may say freely—in foreign life, I never
exhibited the smallest preference for any one else."</p>
<p>"For any one but yourself," Madame Merle mentally observed; but the
reflexion was perfectly inaudible.</p>
<p>"I never sacrificed my husband to another," Mrs. Touchett continued with
her stout curtness.</p>
<p>"Oh no," thought Madame Merle; "you never did anything for another!"</p>
<p>There was a certain cynicism in these mute comments which demands an
explanation; the more so as they are not in accord either with the view—somewhat
superficial perhaps—that we have hitherto enjoyed of Madame Merle's
character or with the literal facts of Mrs. Touchett's history; the more
so, too, as Madame Merle had a well-founded conviction that her friend's
last remark was not in the least to be construed as a side-thrust at
herself. The truth is that the moment she had crossed the threshold she
received an impression that Mr. Touchett's death had had subtle
consequences and that these consequences had been profitable to a little
circle of persons among whom she was not numbered. Of course it was an
event which would naturally have consequences; her imagination had more
than once rested upon this fact during her stay at Gardencourt. But it had
been one thing to foresee such a matter mentally and another to stand
among its massive records. The idea of a distribution of property—she
would almost have said of spoils—just now pressed upon her senses
and irritated her with a sense of exclusion. I am far from wishing to
picture her as one of the hungry mouths or envious hearts of the general
herd, but we have already learned of her having desires that had never
been satisfied. If she had been questioned, she would of course have
admitted—with a fine proud smile—that she had not the faintest
claim to a share in Mr. Touchett's relics. "There was never anything in
the world between us," she would have said. "There was never that, poor
man!"—with a fillip of her thumb and her third finger. I hasten to
add, moreover, that if she couldn't at the present moment keep from quite
perversely yearning she was careful not to betray herself. She had after
all as much sympathy for Mrs. Touchett's gains as for her losses.</p>
<p>"He has left me this house," the newly-made widow said; "but of course I
shall not live in it; I've a much better one in Florence. The will was
opened only three days since, but I've already offered the house for sale.
I've also a share in the bank; but I don't yet understand if I'm obliged
to leave it there. If not I shall certainly take it out. Ralph, of course,
has Gardencourt; but I'm not sure that he'll have means to keep up the
place. He's naturally left very well off, but his father has given away an
immense deal of money; there are bequests to a string of third cousins in
Vermont. Ralph, however, is very fond of Gardencourt and would be quite
capable of living there—in summer—with a maid-of-all-work and
a gardener's boy. There's one remarkable clause in my husband's will,"
Mrs. Touchett added. "He has left my niece a fortune."</p>
<p>"A fortune!" Madame Merle softly repeated.</p>
<p>"Isabel steps into something like seventy thousand pounds." Madame Merle's
hands were clasped in her lap; at this she raised them, still clasped, and
held them a moment against her bosom while her eyes, a little dilated,
fixed themselves on those of her friend. "Ah," she cried, "the clever
creature!"</p>
<p>Mrs. Touchett gave her a quick look. "What do you mean by that?"</p>
<p>For an instant Madame Merle's colour rose and she dropped her eyes. "It
certainly is clever to achieve such results—without an effort!"</p>
<p>"There assuredly was no effort. Don't call it an achievement."</p>
<p>Madame Merle was seldom guilty of the awkwardness of retracting what she
had said; her wisdom was shown rather in maintaining it and placing it in
a favourable light. "My dear friend, Isabel would certainly not have had
seventy thousand pounds left her if she had not been the most charming
girl in the world. Her charm includes great cleverness."</p>
<p>"She never dreamed, I'm sure, of my husband's doing anything for her; and
I never dreamed of it either, for he never spoke to me of his intention,"
Mrs. Touchett said. "She had no claim upon him whatever; it was no great
recommendation to him that she was my niece. Whatever she achieved she
achieved unconsciously."</p>
<p>"Ah," rejoined Madame Merle, "those are the greatest strokes!" Mrs.
Touchett reserved her opinion. "The girl's fortunate; I don't deny that.
But for the present she's simply stupefied."</p>
<p>"Do you mean that she doesn't know what to do with the money?"</p>
<p>"That, I think, she has hardly considered. She doesn't know what to think
about the matter at all. It has been as if a big gun were suddenly fired
off behind her; she's feeling herself to see if she be hurt. It's but
three days since she received a visit from the principal executor, who
came in person, very gallantly, to notify her. He told me afterwards that
when he had made his little speech she suddenly burst into tears. The
money's to remain in the affairs of the bank, and she's to draw the
interest."</p>
<p>Madame Merle shook her head with a wise and now quite benignant smile.
"How very delicious! After she has done that two or three times she'll get
used to it." Then after a silence, "What does your son think of it?" she
abruptly asked.</p>
<p>"He left England before the will was read—used up by his fatigue and
anxiety and hurrying off to the south. He's on his way to the Riviera and
I've not yet heard from him. But it's not likely he'll ever object to
anything done by his father."</p>
<p>"Didn't you say his own share had been cut down?"</p>
<p>"Only at his wish. I know that he urged his father to do something for the
people in America. He's not in the least addicted to looking after number
one."</p>
<p>"It depends upon whom he regards as number one!" said Madame Merle. And
she remained thoughtful a moment, her eyes bent on the floor.</p>
<p>"Am I not to see your happy niece?" she asked at last as she raised them.</p>
<p>"You may see her; but you'll not be struck with her being happy. She has
looked as solemn, these three days, as a Cimabue Madonna!" And Mrs.
Touchett rang for a servant.</p>
<p>Isabel came in shortly after the footman had been sent to call her; and
Madame Merle thought, as she appeared, that Mrs. Touchett's comparison had
its force. The girl was pale and grave—an effect not mitigated by
her deeper mourning; but the smile of her brightest moments came into her
face as she saw Madame Merle, who went forward, laid her hand on our
heroine's shoulder and, after looking at her a moment, kissed her as if
she were returning the kiss she had received from her at Gardencourt. This
was the only allusion the visitor, in her great good taste, made for the
present to her young friend's inheritance.</p>
<p>Mrs. Touchett had no purpose of awaiting in London the sale of her house.
After selecting from among its furniture the objects she wished to
transport to her other abode, she left the rest of its contents to be
disposed of by the auctioneer and took her departure for the Continent.
She was of course accompanied on this journey by her niece, who now had
plenty of leisure to measure and weigh and otherwise handle the windfall
on which Madame Merle had covertly congratulated her. Isabel thought very
often of the fact of her accession of means, looking at it in a dozen
different lights; but we shall not now attempt to follow her train of
thought or to explain exactly why her new consciousness was at first
oppressive. This failure to rise to immediate joy was indeed but brief;
the girl presently made up her mind that to be rich was a virtue because
it was to be able to do, and that to do could only be sweet. It was the
graceful contrary of the stupid side of weakness—especially the
feminine variety. To be weak was, for a delicate young person, rather
graceful, but, after all, as Isabel said to herself, there was a larger
grace than that. Just now, it is true, there was not much to do—once
she had sent off a cheque to Lily and another to poor Edith; but she was
thankful for the quiet months which her mourning robes and her aunt's
fresh widowhood compelled them to spend together. The acquisition of power
made her serious; she scrutinised her power with a kind of tender
ferocity, but was not eager to exercise it. She began to do so during a
stay of some weeks which she eventually made with her aunt in Paris,
though in ways that will inevitably present themselves as trivial. They
were the ways most naturally imposed in a city in which the shops are the
admiration of the world, and that were prescribed unreservedly by the
guidance of Mrs. Touchett, who took a rigidly practical view of the
transformation of her niece from a poor girl to a rich one. "Now that
you're a young woman of fortune you must know how to play the part—I
mean to play it well," she said to Isabel once for all; and she added that
the girl's first duty was to have everything handsome. "You don't know how
to take care of your things, but you must learn," she went on; this was
Isabel's second duty. Isabel submitted, but for the present her
imagination was not kindled; she longed for opportunities, but these were
not the opportunities she meant.</p>
<p>Mrs. Touchett rarely changed her plans, and, having intended before her
husband's death to spend a part of the winter in Paris, saw no reason to
deprive herself—still less to deprive her companion—of this
advantage. Though they would live in great retirement she might still
present her niece, informally, to the little circle of her fellow
countrymen dwelling upon the skirts of the Champs Elysees. With many of
these amiable colonists Mrs. Touchett was intimate; she shared their
expatriation, their convictions, their pastimes, their ennui. Isabel saw
them arrive with a good deal of assiduity at her aunt's hotel, and
pronounced on them with a trenchancy doubtless to be accounted for by the
temporary exaltation of her sense of human duty. She made up her mind that
their lives were, though luxurious, inane, and incurred some disfavour by
expressing this view on bright Sunday afternoons, when the American
absentees were engaged in calling on each other. Though her listeners
passed for people kept exemplarily genial by their cooks and dressmakers,
two or three of them thought her cleverness, which was generally admitted,
inferior to that of the new theatrical pieces. "You all live here this
way, but what does it lead to?" she was pleased to ask. "It doesn't seem
to lead to anything, and I should think you'd get very tired of it."</p>
<p>Mrs. Touchett thought the question worthy of Henrietta Stackpole. The two
ladies had found Henrietta in Paris, and Isabel constantly saw her; so
that Mrs. Touchett had some reason for saying to herself that if her niece
were not clever enough to originate almost anything, she might be
suspected of having borrowed that style of remark from her journalistic
friend. The first occasion on which Isabel had spoken was that of a visit
paid by the two ladies to Mrs. Luce, an old friend of Mrs. Touchett's and
the only person in Paris she now went to see. Mrs. Luce had been living in
Paris since the days of Louis Philippe; she used to say jocosely that she
was one of the generation of 1830—a joke of which the point was not
always taken. When it failed Mrs. Luce used to explain—"Oh yes, I'm
one of the romantics;" her French had never become quite perfect. She was
always at home on Sunday afternoons and surrounded by sympathetic
compatriots, usually the same. In fact she was at home at all times, and
reproduced with wondrous truth in her well-cushioned little corner of the
brilliant city, the domestic tone of her native Baltimore. This reduced
Mr. Luce, her worthy husband, a tall, lean, grizzled, well-brushed
gentleman who wore a gold eye-glass and carried his hat a little too much
on the back of his head, to mere platonic praise of the "distractions" of
Paris—they were his great word—since you would never have
guessed from what cares he escaped to them. One of them was that he went
every day to the American banker's, where he found a post-office that was
almost as sociable and colloquial an institution as in an American country
town. He passed an hour (in fine weather) in a chair in the Champs
Elysees, and he dined uncommonly well at his own table, seated above a
waxed floor which it was Mrs. Luce's happiness to believe had a finer
polish than any other in the French capital. Occasionally he dined with a
friend or two at the Cafe Anglais, where his talent for ordering a dinner
was a source of felicity to his companions and an object of admiration
even to the headwaiter of the establishment. These were his only known
pastimes, but they had beguiled his hours for upwards of half a century,
and they doubtless justified his frequent declaration that there was no
place like Paris. In no other place, on these terms, could Mr. Luce
flatter himself that he was enjoying life. There was nothing like Paris,
but it must be confessed that Mr. Luce thought less highly of this scene
of his dissipations than in earlier days. In the list of his resources his
political reflections should not be omitted, for they were doubtless the
animating principle of many hours that superficially seemed vacant. Like
many of his fellow colonists Mr. Luce was a high—or rather a deep—conservative,
and gave no countenance to the government lately established in France. He
had no faith in its duration and would assure you from year to year that
its end was close at hand. "They want to be kept down, sir, to be kept
down; nothing but the strong hand—the iron heel—will do for
them," he would frequently say of the French people; and his ideal of a
fine showy clever rule was that of the superseded Empire. "Paris is much
less attractive than in the days of the Emperor; HE knew how to make a
city pleasant," Mr. Luce had often remarked to Mrs. Touchett, who was
quite of his own way of thinking and wished to know what one had crossed
that odious Atlantic for but to get away from republics.</p>
<p>"Why, madam, sitting in the Champs Elysees, opposite to the Palace of
Industry, I've seen the court-carriages from the Tuileries pass up and
down as many as seven times a day. I remember one occasion when they went
as high as nine. What do you see now? It's no use talking, the style's all
gone. Napoleon knew what the French people want, and there'll be a dark
cloud over Paris, our Paris, till they get the Empire back again."</p>
<p>Among Mrs. Luce's visitors on Sunday afternoons was a young man with whom
Isabel had had a good deal of conversation and whom she found full of
valuable knowledge. Mr. Edward Rosier—Ned Rosier as he was called—was
native to New York and had been brought up in Paris, living there under
the eye of his father who, as it happened, had been an early and intimate
friend of the late Mr. Archer. Edward Rosier remembered Isabel as a little
girl; it had been his father who came to the rescue of the small Archers
at the inn at Neufchatel (he was travelling that way with the boy and had
stopped at the hotel by chance), after their bonne had gone off with the
Russian prince and when Mr. Archer's whereabouts remained for some days a
mystery. Isabel remembered perfectly the neat little male child whose hair
smelt of a delicious cosmetic and who had a bonne all his own, warranted
to lose sight of him under no provocation. Isabel took a walk with the
pair beside the lake and thought little Edward as pretty as an angel—a
comparison by no means conventional in her mind, for she had a very
definite conception of a type of features which she supposed to be angelic
and which her new friend perfectly illustrated. A small pink face
surmounted by a blue velvet bonnet and set off by a stiff embroidered
collar had become the countenance of her childish dreams; and she had
firmly believed for some time afterwards that the heavenly hosts conversed
among themselves in a queer little dialect of French-English, expressing
the properest sentiments, as when Edward told her that he was "defended"
by his bonne to go near the edge of the lake, and that one must always
obey to one's bonne. Ned Rosier's English had improved; at least it
exhibited in a less degree the French variation. His father was dead and
his bonne dismissed, but the young man still conformed to the spirit of
their teaching—he never went to the edge of the lake. There was
still something agreeable to the nostrils about him and something not
offensive to nobler organs. He was a very gentle and gracious youth, with
what are called cultivated tastes—an acquaintance with old china,
with good wine, with the bindings of books, with the Almanach de Gotha,
with the best shops, the best hotels, the hours of railway-trains. He
could order a dinner almost as well as Mr. Luce, and it was probable that
as his experience accumulated he would be a worthy successor to that
gentleman, whose rather grim politics he also advocated in a soft and
innocent voice. He had some charming rooms in Paris, decorated with old
Spanish altar-lace, the envy of his female friends, who declared that his
chimney-piece was better draped than the high shoulders of many a duchess.
He usually, however, spent a part of every winter at Pau, and had once
passed a couple of months in the United States.</p>
<p>He took a great interest in Isabel and remembered perfectly the walk at
Neufchatel, when she would persist in going so near the edge. He seemed to
recognise this same tendency in the subversive enquiry that I quoted a
moment ago, and set himself to answer our heroine's question with greater
urbanity than it perhaps deserved. "What does it lead to, Miss Archer? Why
Paris leads everywhere. You can't go anywhere unless you come here first.
Every one that comes to Europe has got to pass through. You don't mean it
in that sense so much? You mean what good it does you? Well, how can you
penetrate futurity? How can you tell what lies ahead? If it's a pleasant
road I don't care where it leads. I like the road, Miss Archer; I like the
dear old asphalte. You can't get tired of it—you can't if you try.
You think you would, but you wouldn't; there's always something new and
fresh. Take the Hotel Drouot, now; they sometimes have three and four
sales a week. Where can you get such things as you can here? In spite of
all they say I maintain they're cheaper too, if you know the right places.
I know plenty of places, but I keep them to myself. I'll tell you, if you
like, as a particular favour; only you mustn't tell any one else. Don't
you go anywhere without asking me first; I want you to promise me that. As
a general thing avoid the Boulevards; there's very little to be done on
the Boulevards. Speaking conscientiously—sans blague—I don't
believe any one knows Paris better than I. You and Mrs. Touchett must come
and breakfast with me some day, and I'll show you my things; je ne vous
dis que ca! There has been a great deal of talk about London of late; it's
the fashion to cry up London. But there's nothing in it—you can't do
anything in London. No Louis Quinze—nothing of the First Empire;
nothing but their eternal Queen Anne. It's good for one's bed-room, Queen
Anne—for one's washing-room; but it isn't proper for a salon. Do I
spend my life at the auctioneer's?" Mr. Rosier pursued in answer to
another question of Isabel's. "Oh no; I haven't the means. I wish I had.
You think I'm a mere trifler; I can tell by the expression of your face—you've
got a wonderfully expressive face. I hope you don't mind my saying that; I
mean it as a kind of warning. You think I ought to do something, and so do
I, so long as you leave it vague. But when you come to the point you see
you have to stop. I can't go home and be a shopkeeper. You think I'm very
well fitted? Ah, Miss Archer, you overrate me. I can buy very well, but I
can't sell; you should see when I sometimes try to get rid of my things.
It takes much more ability to make other people buy than to buy yourself.
When I think how clever they must be, the people who make ME buy! Ah no; I
couldn't be a shopkeeper. I can't be a doctor; it's a repulsive business.
I can't be a clergyman; I haven't got convictions. And then I can't
pronounce the names right in the Bible. They're very difficult, in the Old
Testament particularly. I can't be a lawyer; I don't understand—how
do you call it?—the American procedure. Is there anything else?
There's nothing for a gentleman in America. I should like to be a
diplomatist; but American diplomacy—that's not for gentlemen either.
I'm sure if you had seen the last min—"</p>
<p>Henrietta Stackpole, who was often with her friend when Mr. Rosier, coming
to pay his compliments late in the afternoon, expressed himself after the
fashion I have sketched, usually interrupted the young man at this point
and read him a lecture on the duties of the American citizen. She thought
him most unnatural; he was worse than poor Ralph Touchett. Henrietta,
however, was at this time more than ever addicted to fine criticism, for
her conscience had been freshly alarmed as regards Isabel. She had not
congratulated this young lady on her augmentations and begged to be
excused from doing so.</p>
<p>"If Mr. Touchett had consulted me about leaving you the money," she
frankly asserted, "I'd have said to him 'Never!"</p>
<p>"I see," Isabel had answered. "You think it will prove a curse in
disguise. Perhaps it will."</p>
<p>"Leave it to some one you care less for—that's what I should have
said."</p>
<p>"To yourself for instance?" Isabel suggested jocosely. And then, "Do you
really believe it will ruin me?" she asked in quite another tone.</p>
<p>"I hope it won't ruin you; but it will certainly confirm your dangerous
tendencies."</p>
<p>"Do you mean the love of luxury—of extravagance?"</p>
<p>"No, no," said Henrietta; "I mean your exposure on the moral side. I
approve of luxury; I think we ought to be as elegant as possible. Look at
the luxury of our western cities; I've seen nothing over here to compare
with it. I hope you'll never become grossly sensual; but I'm not afraid of
that. The peril for you is that you live too much in the world of your own
dreams. You're not enough in contact with reality—with the toiling,
striving, suffering, I may even say sinning, world that surrounds you.
You're too fastidious; you've too many graceful illusions. Your
newly-acquired thousands will shut you up more and more to the society of
a few selfish and heartless people who will be interested in keeping them
up."</p>
<p>Isabel's eyes expanded as she gazed at this lurid scene. "What are my
illusions?" she asked. "I try so hard not to have any."</p>
<p>"Well," said Henrietta, "you think you can lead a romantic life, that you
can live by pleasing yourself and pleasing others. You'll find you're
mistaken. Whatever life you lead you must put your soul in it—to
make any sort of success of it; and from the moment you do that it ceases
to be romance, I assure you: it becomes grim reality! And you can't always
please yourself; you must sometimes please other people. That, I admit,
you're very ready to do; but there's another thing that's still more
important—you must often displease others. You must always be ready
for that—you must never shrink from it. That doesn't suit you at all—you're
too fond of admiration, you like to be thought well of. You think we can
escape disagreeable duties by taking romantic views—that's your
great illusion, my dear. But we can't. You must be prepared on many
occasions in life to please no one at all—not even yourself."</p>
<p>Isabel shook her head sadly; she looked troubled and frightened. "This,
for you, Henrietta," she said, "must be one of those occasions!"</p>
<p>It was certainly true that Miss Stackpole, during her visit to Paris,
which had been professionally more remunerative than her English sojourn,
had not been living in the world of dreams. Mr. Bantling, who had now
returned to England, was her companion for the first four weeks of her
stay; and about Mr. Bantling there was nothing dreamy. Isabel learned from
her friend that the two had led a life of great personal intimacy and that
this had been a peculiar advantage to Henrietta, owing to the gentleman's
remarkable knowledge of Paris. He had explained everything, shown her
everything, been her constant guide and interpreter. They had breakfasted
together, dined together, gone to the theatre together, supped together,
really in a manner quite lived together. He was a true friend, Henrietta
more than once assured our heroine; and she had never supposed that she
could like any Englishman so well. Isabel could not have told you why, but
she found something that ministered to mirth in the alliance the
correspondent of the Interviewer had struck with Lady Pensil's brother;
her amusement moreover subsisted in face of the fact that she thought it a
credit to each of them. Isabel couldn't rid herself of a suspicion that
they were playing somehow at cross-purposes—that the simplicity of
each had been entrapped. But this simplicity was on either side none the
less honourable. It was as graceful on Henrietta's part to believe that
Mr. Bantling took an interest in the diffusion of lively journalism and in
consolidating the position of lady-correspondents as it was on the part of
his companion to suppose that the cause of the Interviewer—a
periodical of which he never formed a very definite conception—was,
if subtly analysed (a task to which Mr. Bantling felt himself quite
equal), but the cause of Miss Stackpole's need of demonstrative affection.
Each of these groping celibates supplied at any rate a want of which the
other was impatiently conscious. Mr. Bantling, who was of rather a slow
and a discursive habit, relished a prompt, keen, positive woman, who
charmed him by the influence of a shining, challenging eye and a kind of
bandbox freshness, and who kindled a perception of raciness in a mind to
which the usual fare of life seemed unsalted. Henrietta, on the other
hand, enjoyed the society of a gentleman who appeared somehow, in his way,
made, by expensive, roundabout, almost "quaint" processes, for her use,
and whose leisured state, though generally indefensible, was a decided
boon to a breathless mate, and who was furnished with an easy,
traditional, though by no means exhaustive, answer to almost any social or
practical question that could come up. She often found Mr. Bantling's
answers very convenient, and in the press of catching the American post
would largely and showily address them to publicity. It was to be feared
that she was indeed drifting toward those abysses of sophistication as to
which Isabel, wishing for a good-humoured retort, had warned her. There
might be danger in store for Isabel; but it was scarcely to be hoped that
Miss Stackpole, on her side, would find permanent rest in any adoption of
the views of a class pledged to all the old abuses. Isabel continued to
warn her good-humouredly; Lady Pensil's obliging brother was sometimes, on
our heroine's lips, an object of irreverent and facetious allusion.
Nothing, however, could exceed Henrietta's amiability on this point; she
used to abound in the sense of Isabel's irony and to enumerate with
elation the hours she had spent with this perfect man of the world—a
term that had ceased to make with her, as previously, for opprobrium.
Then, a few moments later, she would forget that they had been talking
jocosely and would mention with impulsive earnestness some expedition she
had enjoyed in his company. She would say: "Oh, I know all about
Versailles; I went there with Mr. Bantling. I was bound to see it
thoroughly—I warned him when we went out there that I was thorough:
so we spent three days at the hotel and wandered all over the place. It
was lovely weather—a kind of Indian summer, only not so good. We
just lived in that park. Oh yes; you can't tell me anything about
Versailles." Henrietta appeared to have made arrangements to meet her
gallant friend during the spring in Italy.</p>
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