<h2><SPAN name="link2HCH0001"></SPAN>CHAPTER 1</h2>
<p>No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed
her born to be an heroine. Her situation in life, the character of her father
and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her. Her
father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very
respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been
handsome. He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and
he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters. Her mother was a
woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable,
with a good constitution. She had three sons before Catherine was born; and
instead of dying in bringing the latter into the world, as anybody might
expect, she still lived on—lived to have six children more—to see
them growing up around her, and to enjoy excellent health herself. A family of
ten children will be always called a fine family, where there are heads and
arms and legs enough for the number; but the Morlands had little other right to
the word, for they were in general very plain, and Catherine, for many years of
her life, as plain as any. She had a thin awkward figure, a sallow skin without
colour, dark lank hair, and strong features—so much for her person; and
not less unpropitious for heroism seemed her mind. She was fond of all
boy’s plays, and greatly preferred cricket not merely to dolls, but to
the more heroic enjoyments of infancy, nursing a dormouse, feeding a
canary-bird, or watering a rose-bush. Indeed she had no taste for a garden; and
if she gathered flowers at all, it was chiefly for the pleasure of
mischief—at least so it was conjectured from her always preferring those
which she was forbidden to take. Such were her propensities—her abilities
were quite as extraordinary. She never could learn or understand anything
before she was taught; and sometimes not even then, for she was often
inattentive, and occasionally stupid. Her mother was three months in teaching
her only to repeat the “Beggar’s Petition”; and after all,
her next sister, Sally, could say it better than she did. Not that Catherine
was always stupid—by no means; she learnt the fable of “The Hare
and Many Friends” as quickly as any girl in England. Her mother wished
her to learn music; and Catherine was sure she should like it, for she was very
fond of tinkling the keys of the old forlorn spinnet; so, at eight years old
she began. She learnt a year, and could not bear it; and Mrs. Morland, who did
not insist on her daughters being accomplished in spite of incapacity or
distaste, allowed her to leave off. The day which dismissed the music-master
was one of the happiest of Catherine’s life. Her taste for drawing was
not superior; though whenever she could obtain the outside of a letter from her
mother or seize upon any other odd piece of paper, she did what she could in
that way, by drawing houses and trees, hens and chickens, all very much like
one another. Writing and accounts she was taught by her father; French by her
mother: her proficiency in either was not remarkable, and she shirked her
lessons in both whenever she could. What a strange, unaccountable
character!—for with all these symptoms of profligacy at ten years old,
she had neither a bad heart nor a bad temper, was seldom stubborn, scarcely
ever quarrelsome, and very kind to the little ones, with few interruptions of
tyranny; she was moreover noisy and wild, hated confinement and cleanliness,
and loved nothing so well in the world as rolling down the green slope at the
back of the house.</p>
<p>Such was Catherine Morland at ten. At fifteen, appearances were mending; she
began to curl her hair and long for balls; her complexion improved, her
features were softened by plumpness and colour, her eyes gained more animation,
and her figure more consequence. Her love of dirt gave way to an inclination
for finery, and she grew clean as she grew smart; she had now the pleasure of
sometimes hearing her father and mother remark on her personal improvement.
“Catherine grows quite a good-looking girl—she is almost pretty
today,” were words which caught her ears now and then; and how welcome
were the sounds! To look <i>almost</i> pretty is an acquisition of higher
delight to a girl who has been looking plain the first fifteen years of her
life than a beauty from her cradle can ever receive.</p>
<p>Mrs. Morland was a very good woman, and wished to see her children everything
they ought to be; but her time was so much occupied in lying-in and teaching
the little ones, that her elder daughters were inevitably left to shift for
themselves; and it was not very wonderful that Catherine, who had by nature
nothing heroic about her, should prefer cricket, baseball, riding on horseback,
and running about the country at the age of fourteen, to books—or at
least books of information—for, provided that nothing like useful
knowledge could be gained from them, provided they were all story and no
reflection, she had never any objection to books at all. But from fifteen to
seventeen she was in training for a heroine; she read all such works as
heroines must read to supply their memories with those quotations which are so
serviceable and so soothing in the vicissitudes of their eventful lives.</p>
<p>From Pope, she learnt to censure those who</p>
<p class="poem">
“bear about the mockery of woe.”</p>
<p>From Gray, that</p>
<p class="poem">
“Many a flower is born to blush unseen,<br/>
“And waste its fragrance on the desert air.”</p>
<p>From Thompson, that—</p>
<p class="poem">
“It is a delightful task<br/>
“To teach the young idea how to shoot.”</p>
<p>And from Shakespeare she gained a great store of information—amongst the
rest, that—</p>
<p class="poem">
“Trifles light as air,<br/>
“Are, to the jealous, confirmation strong,<br/>
“As proofs of Holy Writ.”</p>
<p>That</p>
<p class="poem">
“The poor beetle, which we tread upon,<br/>
“In corporal sufferance feels a pang as great<br/>
“As when a giant dies.”</p>
<p>And that a young woman in love always looks—</p>
<p class="poem">
“like Patience on a monument<br/>
“Smiling at Grief.”</p>
<p>So far her improvement was sufficient—and in many other points she came
on exceedingly well; for though she could not write sonnets, she brought
herself to read them; and though there seemed no chance of her throwing a whole
party into raptures by a prelude on the pianoforte, of her own composition, she
could listen to other people’s performance with very little fatigue. Her
greatest deficiency was in the pencil—she had no notion of
drawing—not enough even to attempt a sketch of her lover’s profile,
that she might be detected in the design. There she fell miserably short of the
true heroic height. At present she did not know her own poverty, for she had no
lover to portray. She had reached the age of seventeen, without having seen one
amiable youth who could call forth her sensibility, without having inspired one
real passion, and without having excited even any admiration but what was very
moderate and very transient. This was strange indeed! But strange things may be
generally accounted for if their cause be fairly searched out. There was not
one lord in the neighbourhood; no—not even a baronet. There was not one
family among their acquaintance who had reared and supported a boy accidentally
found at their door—not one young man whose origin was unknown. Her
father had no ward, and the squire of the parish no children.</p>
<p>But when a young lady is to be a heroine, the perverseness of forty surrounding
families cannot prevent her. Something must and will happen to throw a hero in
her way.</p>
<p>Mr. Allen, who owned the chief of the property about Fullerton, the village in
Wiltshire where the Morlands lived, was ordered to Bath for the benefit of a
gouty constitution—and his lady, a good-humoured woman, fond of Miss
Morland, and probably aware that if adventures will not befall a young lady in
her own village, she must seek them abroad, invited her to go with them. Mr.
and Mrs. Morland were all compliance, and Catherine all happiness.</p>
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