<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_X" id="CHAPTER_X"></SPAN>CHAPTER X.</h2>
<p>There are moments in which the mind, particularly of
the young, is so disposed, that a little importunity suffices
to obtain from it any thing that has the appearance of virtuous
sacrifice; as a flower scarcely budded abandons itself
on its fragile stem, ready to yield its sweets to the first
breeze which plays around it. These moments, which
ought to be regarded by others with timid respect, are exactly
those of which interested cunning makes use, to insnare
the unguarded will.</p>
<p>On the perusal of this letter, the prince saw the way
opened to the furtherance of his views. He sent for Gertrude;
she obeyed the command, and, in his presence, threw
herself at his feet, and had scarcely power to exclaim,
“Pardon!” He made a sign to her to rise, and in a grave
voice answered, that it was not enough merely to confess
her fault, and ask forgiveness, but that it was necessary to
merit it. Gertrude asked submissively, “what he would
have her do?” To this the prince did not reply directly,
but spoke at length of the fault of Gertrude: the poor girl
shuddered as at the touch of a hand on a severe wound.
He continued, that even if he had entertained the project
of settling her in the world, she had herself placed an insuperable
obstacle to it; since he could never, as a gentleman
of honour, permit her to marry, after having given
such a specimen of herself. The miserable listener was
completely humbled!</p>
<p>The prince, then, by degrees softened his voice and manner
to say, that for all faults there was a remedy, and that
the remedy for hers was clearly indicated; that she might
perceive, in this fatal accident, a warning that the world
was too full of dangers for her——</p>
<p>“Oh, yes!” exclaimed Gertrude, overwhelmed with
shame and remorse.</p>
<p>“Ah, you perceive it yourself!” resumed the prince.
“Well, we will speak no more of the past; all is forgotten.
You have taken the only honourable way that remains for
you; and because you <i>have</i> taken it voluntarily, it rests
with me to make it turn to your advantage, and to make
the merit of the sacrifice all your own.” So saying, he
rang the bell, and said to the servant who appeared, “The
princess and the prince immediately.” He continued to
Gertrude, “I wish to make them the sharers of my joy; I
wish that they should begin at once to treat you as you deserve.
You have hitherto found me a severe judge; you
shall now prove that I am a loving father.”</p>
<p>At these words Gertrude remained stupified; she thought
of the “yes” she had so precipitately suffered to escape
from her lips, and would have recalled it; but she did not
dare; the satisfaction of the prince appeared so entire, his
condescension so conditional, that she could not presume to
utter a word to disturb it.</p>
<p>The princess and prince came into the room. On seeing
Gertrude there, they appeared full of doubt and surprise;
but the prince, with a joyful countenance, said to them,
“Behold here the lost sheep! and let these be the last
words that shall recall painful recollections. Behold the
consolation of the family! Gertrude has no longer need
of advice; she has voluntarily chosen her own good.
She has resolved, she has signified to me that she has
resolved——” She raised to him a look of supplication,
but he continued more plainly, “that she has resolved to
take the veil.”</p>
<p>“Well done, well done,” exclaimed they both, overwhelming
her with embraces, which Gertrude received with
tears, which they chose to interpret as tears of joy. Then
the prince enlarged on the splendid destiny of his daughter,
on the distinction she would enjoy in the monastery and in
the country, as the representative of the family. Her mother
and her brother renewed their congratulations and
praises. Gertrude stood as if possessed by a dream.</p>
<p>It was then necessary to fix the day for the journey to
Monza, for the purpose of making the request of the abbess.
“How rejoiced she will be!” said the prince; “I
am sure all the nuns will appreciate the honour Gertrude
does them. But why not go there to-day? Gertrude will
willingly take the air.”</p>
<p>“Let us go, then,” said the princess.</p>
<p>“I will order the carriage,” said the young prince.</p>
<p>“But——” said Gertrude submissively.</p>
<p>“Softly, softly,” said the prince, “let her decide; perhaps
she does not feel disposed to go to-day, and would
rather wait until to-morrow. Say, do you wish to go to-day
or to-morrow?”</p>
<p>“To-morrow,” said Gertrude, in a feeble voice, glad of
a short reprieve.</p>
<p>“To-morrow,” said the prince, solemnly; “she has decided
to go to-morrow. Meanwhile I will see the vicar of
the nuns, to have him to appoint a day for the examination.”
He did so, and the vicar named the day after the
next. In the interval Gertrude was not left a moment to
herself. She would have desired some repose for her mind
after so many contending emotions; to have reflected on
the step she had already taken, and what remained to be
done—but the machine once in motion at her direction, it
was no longer in her power to arrest its progress; occupations
succeeded each other without interruption. The princess
herself assisted at her toilette, which was completed by
her own maid. This effected, dinner was announced, and
poor Gertrude was made to pass through the crowd of servants,
who nodded their congratulations to each other. She
found at the table a few relations of the family, who had
been invited in haste to participate in the general joy. The
young bride—thus they called young persons about to
enter the monastic life—the young bride had enough to do
to reply to the compliments which were paid to her; she
felt that each reply was a confirmation of her destiny; but
how act differently? After dinner came the hour of riding,
and Gertrude was placed in a carriage with her mother and
two uncles, who had been among the guests. They entered
the street Marina, which then crossed the space now occupied
by the public gardens, and was the public promenade,
where the nobility refreshed themselves after the fatigues of
the day. The uncles conversed much with Gertrude, and
one of them in particular, who appeared to know every
body, every carriage, and every livery, had something to
tell of signor such an one, and signora such an one; but
checking himself, he said to his niece, “Ah! you little
rogue! you turn your back upon all these follies; you are
the righteous person; you leave us worldlings far behind;
you are going to lead a happy life, and take yourself to paradise
in a coach.”</p>
<p>They returned home in the dusk of the evening, and the
servants, appearing with torches, announced to them that
numerous visiters had arrived. The report had spread,
and a multitude of relations and friends had come to offer
their congratulations. The young bride was the idol, the
amusement, the victim of the evening. Finally, Gertrude
was left alone with the family. “At last,” said the prince,
“I have had the consolation of seeing my daughter in society
becoming her rank and station. She has conducted
herself admirably, and has evinced that there will be no
preventive to her obtaining the highest honours, and supporting
the dignity of the family.” They supped hastily,
so as to be ready early in the morning.</p>
<p>At the request of Gertrude, her attendant, of whose insolence
she bitterly complained to her father, was removed,
and another placed in her stead. This was an old woman,
who had been nurse to the young prince, in whom was
centred all her hopes and her pride. She was overjoyed
at the decision of Gertrude, who, as a climax to her trials,
was obliged to listen to her congratulations and praises.
She talked of her numerous aunts and relatives, who were
so happy as nuns; of the many visits she would doubtless
receive. She further spoke of the young prince, and the
lady who was to be his wife, and the visit which they would
doubtless pay to Gertrude at the monastery, until, wearied
out with the conflicts of the day, the poor girl fell asleep.
She was aroused in the morning by the harsh voice of the
old woman, “Up, up, signora, young bride! it is day;
the princess is up, and waiting for you. The young prince
is impatient. He is as brisk as a hare, the young devil;
he was so from an infant. But when he is ready, you must
not make him wait; he is the best temper in the world,
but that always makes him impatient and noisy. Poor
fellow, we must pity him, it is the effect of temperament;
in such moments he has respect to no one but the head of
the household; however, one day he will be the head;
may that day be far off! Quick, quick, signorina! You
should have been out of your nest before this.”</p>
<p>The idea of the young prince, risen and impatient, recalled
the scattered thoughts of Gertrude, and hastily she
suffered herself to be dressed, and descended to the saloon,
where her parents and brother were assembled. A cup of
chocolate was brought her, and the carriage was announced.
Before their departure, the prince took his daughter aside,
and said to her, “Courage, Gertrude; yesterday you did
well, to-day you must excel yourself; the point is now to
make a suitable appearance in the country and in the monastery,
where you are destined to hold the first station.
They expect you, and all eyes will be on you. Dignity
and ease. The abbess will ask you what is your request;
it is a mere form, but you must reply that you wish to be
admitted to take the veil in this monastery, where you have
been educated, and treated so kindly; which is the truth.
Speak these words with a free unembarrassed air, so as
not to give occasion for scandal. These good mothers
know nothing of the unhappy occurrence; that must remain
buried with the family. However, an anxious countenance
might excite suspicion; show whose is the blood
in your veins; be polite and modest; but remember also,
that in this country, out of the family, there is none your
superior.”</p>
<p>During their ride, the troubles and the trials of the world,
and the blessed life of the cloister, were the principal subjects
of conversation. As they approached the monastery,
the crowd collected from all parts; as the carriage stopped
before the walls, the heart of Gertrude beat more rapidly:
they alighted amidst the concourse; all eyes were fastened
on her, and compelled her to study the movements of her
countenance; and, above all, those of her father, upon
whom she could not help fixing her regards, notwithstanding
the fear he inspired. They crossed the first court,
entered the second, and here appeared the interior cloister,
wide open, and occupied by nuns. In front was the abbess,
surrounded by the most aged of the sisterhood; behind
these the others, raised promiscuously on tiptoe, and farther
back the lay sisters, standing on benches and overlooking
the scene; whilst here and there were seen, peeping between
the cowls, some youthful faces, which Gertrude recognised
as those of her school companions. As she stood
fronting the abbess, the latter demanded, with grave solemnity,
“What she desired to have in this place, where
nothing could be denied her?”</p>
<p>“I am here,” began Gertrude; but, about to utter the
words which were to decide her destiny irrevocably, she
felt her heart fail, and hesitating, she fixed her eyes on the
crowd before her. She beheld there the well-known face
of one of her companions, who regarded her with looks of
compassion and malice, as if to say, “They have caught
the brave one.” This sight required all her courage, and
she was about to give a reply very different from that which
was expected from her, when, glancing at her father, she
caught from his eye such an anxious and threatening expression,
that, overcome by terror, she proceeded, “I am
here to ask admittance into this monastery, where I have
been instructed so kindly.” The abbess immediately expressed
her regret, that the regulations were such as to
prohibit an immediate answer, which must be given by the
common suffrage of the sisterhood; but that Gertrude knew
well the sentiments they entertained towards her; and
might judge what that answer would be. In the mean
time nothing prevented them from manifesting their joy at
her request. There was then heard a confused murmur of
congratulations and rejoicing.</p>
<p>Whilst the nuns were surrounding their new companion,
and offering their congratulations to all the party, the abbess
expressed her wish to address a few words to the prince
at the parlour grating.</p>
<p>“Signor,” said she, “in obedience to our rules—to
fulfil a necessary form—I must inform you—that whenever
a young person desires to assume—the superior, which
I am, though unworthily, is obliged to make known to the
parents that if—they have forced the will of their daughter,
they will incur the pains of excommunication. You will
excuse——”</p>
<p>“Oh! yes, yes, reverend mother. Your exactitude is
very praiseworthy, very just. But you cannot doubt——”</p>
<p>“Oh! imagine, prince, if—but I merely speak by
order; besides——”</p>
<p>“True—true, reverend mother.”</p>
<p>After these few words, and a renewal of compliments
and thanks, they departed.</p>
<p>Gertrude was silent during their ride; overcome and
occupied by conflicting thoughts, ashamed of her own want
of resolution, vexed with others as well as herself, she was
still meditating some way of escape, but every time she
looked at her father, she felt her destiny to be irrevocable.
After the various engagements of the day were over,—the
dinner, the visits, the drive, the <i>conversazione</i>, the supper,—the
prince brought another subject under discussion, which
was the choice of a godmother (so they called the lady who
is selected as chaperone to the young candidate in the interval
between the request for admission, and the putting
on of the habit); the duty of this person was to visit, with
her charge, the churches, public palaces, the <i>conversazioni</i>,
in short, every thing of note in the city and its environs;
so as to afford a peep at that world they were about to quit
for ever. “We must think of a godmother,” said the
prince, “because to-morrow the vicar of the nuns will be
here for the examination, and soon after that, Gertrude
will be finally accepted. Now the choice shall come from
Gertrude herself, although contrary to usage; but she deserves
to be made an exception, and we may confidently
trust to her judgment in the selection.” And then, turning
to her, as if bestowing a singular favour, he continued,
“Any one of the ladies who were at the <i>conversazione</i>
this evening, possesses the necessary qualifications for a
godmother; any one of them will consider it an honour;
make your selection.” Gertrude instantly felt that the
choice would be a renewal of consent; but the proposal was
made with such an air of condescension, that a refusal
would have appeared to spring from contempt or ingratitude.
Thus she took another step, and named a lady who
had been forward in attentions to her during the whole
evening. “A perfectly wise choice,” said the prince, who
had expected no less. The affair had all been previously
arranged; this lady had been so much with Gertrude at
the <i>conversazione</i>, and had displayed such kindness of
manner, that it would have been an effort for her to think
of another. The attentions, however, of this lady were
not without their object: she had also for a long time contemplated
making the young prince her son; she, therefore,
naturally interested herself in all that concerned the family,
and felt the deepest interest in her dear Gertrude.</p>
<p>On the morrow, the imagination of Gertrude was occupied
with the expected examination, and with a vague
hope of some opportunity to retract. At an early hour she
was sent for by the prince, who addressed her in these
words:—“Courage, my daughter; you have as yet conducted
yourself admirably; to-day you must crown the
work. All that has been done, has been done with your
consent. If, in the meanwhile, you had any doubts, any
misgivings, you should have expressed them; but at the
point to which things have now arrived, it will no longer
do to play the child. The worthy man who is to come
this morning, will put a hundred questions to you, concerning
your vocation; such as, whether you go voluntarily,
and the why and the wherefore. If you falter in your
replies, he will continue to urge you; this will produce
pain to yourself, but might become the source of a more
serious evil. After all the public demonstrations that we
have made, the slightest hesitation on your part might
place my honour in danger, by conveying the idea that I
had taken a mere youthful whim for a confirmed resolution,
and that I had thus acted precipitately; in this case, I
should feel myself under the necessity, in order to preserve
my character inviolate, to reveal the true motive——”
But, seeing the countenance of Gertrude all on flame, and
contracting itself like the leaves of a flower in the heat
which precedes a tempest, he stopped a moment, and then
resumed, “Well, well, all depends on yourself. I know
you will not show yourself a child; but recollect, you must
reply with freedom, so as not to create suspicion in the
mind of this worthy man.” He then suggested the answers
to be made to the probable questions that would be
put, and concluded with various remarks upon the happiness
that awaited Gertrude at the convent. At this moment
the servant announced the arrival of the vicar, and
the prince was obliged to leave his daughter alone to receive
him.</p>
<p>The good man had come with a preconceived opinion
that Gertrude went voluntarily to the cloister, because the
prince had told him so. It was one of his maxims, however,
to preserve himself unprejudiced, and to depend only
on the assertions of the candidates themselves. “Signorina,”
said he, “I come to play the part of the tempter;
I come to suggest doubts where you have affirmed certainties;
I come to place before your eyes difficulties, and
ascertain if you have well considered them. You will allow
me to trouble you with some interrogatories?”</p>
<p>“Say on,” replied Gertrude.</p>
<p>The good priest then began to interrogate her in the
form prescribed. “Do you feel in your heart a free spontaneous
resolution to become a nun? Have menaces, or
allurements, or authority been made use of? Speak without
reserve to one whose duty it is to ascertain the true state
of your feelings, and to prevent violence being done to
them.”</p>
<p>The true reply to such a question presented itself suddenly
to the mind of Gertrude, with terrible reality. But
to come to an explanation, to say she was threatened, to
relate the unfortunate story—from this her spirit shrank,
and she brought herself to the resolution of saying, “I
become a nun, freely, from inclination.”</p>
<p>“How long have you had this intention?” asked the
good priest.</p>
<p>“I have always had it,” said Gertrude, finding it easier
after the first step to proceed in falsehood.</p>
<p>“But what is the principal motive which has induced
you?”</p>
<p>The interrogator was not aware of the chord he touched;
and Gertrude, making a great effort to preserve the tranquillity
of her countenance, amid the tumult of her soul,
replied. “The motive is, to serve God, and to fly the
perils of the world.”</p>
<p>“Has there never been any disgust? any—excuse me—caprice?
Often trifling causes make impressions which
we deem will be perpetual, but the causes cease——”</p>
<p>“No, no,” replied Gertrude, hastily; “the cause is
that which I have said.”</p>
<p>The vicar, in order to execute his duty fully, persisted
in his enquiries, but Gertrude was determined to deceive
him. She could not for a moment think of rendering the
good man acquainted with her weakness; she knew, indeed,
that he could prevent her being a nun, but that this would
be the extent of his authority and his protection. When
he should be gone, she would still be left alone, to endure
fresh trials from her father and the family. Finding,
therefore, a uniform answer to all his questions, he became
somewhat wearied of putting them, and, concluding that
all was as it should be, with many prayers for her welfare,
he took his leave. As he crossed the hall he met the prince,
and congratulated him on the good dispositions of his
daughter. This put an end to a very painful state of suspense
and anxiety on the part of the prince; who, forgetting
his usual gravity, ran to his daughter, and loaded
her with praises, caresses, and promises, and with a tenderness
of affection in great measure sincere: such is the
inconsistency of the human heart.</p>
<p>Then ensued a round of spectacles and diversions, during
which we cannot attempt to describe minutely or in order
the emotions to which the heart of Gertrude was subjected.
The perpetual change of objects, the freedom enjoyed by
this change, rendered more odious to her the idea of her
prison; still more pungent were the impressions she received
in the festivals and assemblies of the city. The
pomp of the palaces, the splendour of their furniture, the
buzzing and festal clamour of the <i>conversazione</i>, communicated
to her such an intoxication, such an eager desire
for happiness, that she thought she could encounter all the
consequences of a recantation, or even suffer death, rather
than return to the cold shades of the cloister. But all such
resolutions instantly fled as her eyes rested on the austere
countenance of the prince.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the vicar of the nuns had made the necessary
deposition, and liberty was given to hold a chapter
for the acceptation of Gertrude. The chapter was held,
and she was received! Wearied out with her long conflicts,
she requested immediate admittance, which was
readily granted. After a noviciate of twelve days, full of
resolves and counter-resolves, the moment arrived when she
finally pronounced the fatal “yes,” which was to exclude
her from the world for ever. But even in the depths of
the monastery she found no repose; she had not the wisdom
to make a virtue of necessity, but was continually and
uselessly recurring to the past. She could not call religion
to her aid, for religion had no share in the sacrifice she
had made; and heavily and bitterly she bore the yoke of
bondage. She hated the nuns, because she remembered
their artifices, and regarded them in some measure as the
authors of her misfortune; she tyrannised over them with
impunity, because they dared not rebel against her authority,
and incur the resentment of the powerful lord, her
father. Those nuns who were really pious and harmless,
she hated for their piety itself, as it seemed to cast a tacit
reproach on her weakness; and she suffered no occasion to
escape without railing at them as bigots and hypocrites.
It might, however, have mitigated her asperity towards
them, had she known that the black balls to oppose her
entrance had been cast into the urn by their sympathetic
generosity. She found, however, one consolation, in the
unlimited power she possessed, in being courted and flattered,
and in hearing herself called the “signora.” But
what a consolation! Her soul felt its insufficiency, but
had not the courage nor the virtue to seek happiness from
the only source where it could be found. Thus she lived
many years, tyrannising over and feared by all around her,
till an occasion presented itself for a further developement
of her habitual, but secret feelings. Among other privileges
which had been accorded to her in the monastery,
was that of having her apartments on a side of the building
little frequented by the other nuns. Opposite to this quarter
of the convent was a house, inhabited by a young man, a
villain by profession, one of those who, at this period, by
their mutual combinations were enabled to set at nought
the public laws. His name was Egidio. From his small
window, which overlooked the court-yard, he had often
seen Gertrude wandering there from listlessness and melancholy.
Allured rather than intimidated by the danger
and iniquity of the act, he dared one day to speak to her.
The wretched girl replied!</p>
<p>Then was experienced a new but not unmixed satisfaction;
into the painful void of her soul was infused a
powerful stimulus, a fresh principle of vitality: but this
enjoyment resembled the restoring beverage which the ingenious
cruelty of the ancients presented to the criminal,
in order to strengthen him to sustain his martyrdom. A
change came also over her whole deportment; she was regular,
tranquil, endearing, and affable; in such a degree, that
the sisters congratulated themselves upon the circumstance,
little imagining the true motive, and that the alteration was
none other than hypocrisy added to her other defects. This
outward improvement, however, did not last long; she
soon returned to her customary caprices, and, moreover,
was heard to utter bitter imprecations against the cloistral
prison, in unusual and unbecoming language. The sisters
bore these vicissitudes as well as they could, and attributed
them to the light and capricious nature of the signora. For
some time it did not appear that the suspicions of any one
of them were excited; but one day the signora had been
speaking with one of the sisters, her attendant, and reviling
her beyond measure for some trifling matter: the sister
suffered a while, and gnawed the bit in silence; but finally,
becoming impatient, declared that she was mistress of a
secret, and could advise the signora in her turn. From
this time forward her peace was lost. Not many days after,
however, this very sister was missing from her accustomed
offices; they sought her in her cell, and did not find her;
they called, and she answered not; they searched diligently
in every place, but without success. And who knows what
conjectures might have arisen, if there had not been found
a great opening in the wall of the orchard, through which
she had probably made her escape. They sent messengers
in various directions to pursue, and restore her, but they
never heard of her more! Perhaps they would not have
been so unfortunate in their search, if they had dug near
the garden wall! Finally, the nuns concluded that she
must have gone to a great distance, and because one of them
happened to say, she has taken refuge in Holland, “O
yes,” said they, “she has, without doubt, taken refuge in
Holland.” The signora did not believe this, but she had
certain reasons for encouraging the opinion, and this she
did not fail to do. Thus the minds of the nuns became
satisfied; but who can tell the torments of the signora's
soul? Who can tell how many times a day the image of
this sister came unbidden into her mind, and fastened itself
there with terrible tenacity? Who can tell how many times
she desired to behold the real and living person, for the
company of this empty, impassible, terrible shade? Who
can tell with what delight she would have heard the very
words of the threat repeated in her mental ear, rather
than this continual and fantastic murmur of those very
words, sounding with a pertinacity of which no living voice
could have been capable.</p>
<p>It was about a year after this event, that we find Lucy
at the monastery, and under the protection of the signora.
The reader may remember, that after Agnes and the portress
had left the room, the signora and Lucy had entered into
conversation alone; the former continued her questions
concerning Don Roderick, with a fearlessness which filled
the mind of Lucy with astonishment, little supposing that
the curiosity of the nuns ever exercised itself upon such
subjects. The opinions which were blended with these
enquiries, were not less strange; she laughed at the dread
which Lucy expressed herself to have of Don Roderick,
asking her if he was not handsome; and surmising that
Lucy would have liked him very well, if it had not been for
her preference of Renzo. When again with her mother,
the poor girl expressed her astonishment at such observations
from such a source, but Agnes, as more experienced,
solved the mystery. “Do not be surprised,” said she;
“when you have known the world as I have, you will
cease to wonder at any thing. The nobility, some more,
some less, some one way, some another, have all a little
oddity. We must let them talk, especially when we have
need of them; we must appear to listen to them seriously,
as if they were talking very wisely. Did you not hear how
she interrupted me, as if I had uttered some absurdity? I
did not wonder at it; they are all so. Notwithstanding
that, Heaven be thanked, she seems to have taken a liking
to you, and is willing to protect us; and if we would retain
her favour, we must let her say that which it shall
please her to say.”</p>
<p>A desire to oblige the superior, the complacency experienced
in protecting, the thought of the good opinions
which would be the result of a protection thus piously extended,
a certain inclination towards Lucy, and also a degree
of self-satisfaction in doing good to an innocent creature,
in succouring and consoling the oppressed, had really
disposed the signora to take to heart the fate of our poor
fugitives. The mother and daughter congratulated themselves
on their safe and honourable asylum. They would
have wished to remain unknown to all; but this, in a convent,
was impossible; and one there was, besides, too far
interested in obtaining an account of one of the two, stimulated
as his passion had been by the opposition he had
encountered. We will leave them for the present in their
safe retreat, and return to the palace of Don Roderick, at
the hour in which he was anxiously expecting the result of
his wicked and villanous enterprise.</p>
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