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<h2> CHAPTER III—FOUR AND FOUR </h2>
<p>It is hard nowadays to picture to one's self what a pleasure-trip of
students and grisettes to the country was like, forty-five years ago. The
suburbs of Paris are no longer the same; the physiognomy of what may be
called circumparisian life has changed completely in the last
half-century; where there was the cuckoo, there is the railway car; where
there was a tender-boat, there is now the steamboat; people speak of
Fecamp nowadays as they spoke of Saint-Cloud in those days. The Paris of
1862 is a city which has France for its outskirts.</p>
<p>The four couples conscientiously went through with all the country follies
possible at that time. The vacation was beginning, and it was a warm,
bright, summer day. On the preceding day, Favourite, the only one who knew
how to write, had written the following to Tholomyes in the name of the
four: "It is a good hour to emerge from happiness." That is why they rose
at five o'clock in the morning. Then they went to Saint-Cloud by the
coach, looked at the dry cascade and exclaimed, "This must be very
beautiful when there is water!" They breakfasted at the Tete-Noir, where
Castaing had not yet been; they treated themselves to a game of
ring-throwing under the quincunx of trees of the grand fountain; they
ascended Diogenes' lantern, they gambled for macaroons at the roulette
establishment of the Pont de Sevres, picked bouquets at Pateaux, bought
reed-pipes at Neuilly, ate apple tarts everywhere, and were perfectly
happy.</p>
<p>The young girls rustled and chatted like warblers escaped from their cage.
It was a perfect delirium. From time to time they bestowed little taps on
the young men. Matutinal intoxication of life! adorable years! the wings
of the dragonfly quiver. Oh, whoever you may be, do you not remember? Have
you rambled through the brushwood, holding aside the branches, on account
of the charming head which is coming on behind you? Have you slid,
laughing, down a slope all wet with rain, with a beloved woman holding
your hand, and crying, "Ah, my new boots! what a state they are in!"</p>
<p>Let us say at once that that merry obstacle, a shower, was lacking in the
case of this good-humored party, although Favourite had said as they set
out, with a magisterial and maternal tone, "The slugs are crawling in the
paths,—a sign of rain, children."</p>
<p>All four were madly pretty. A good old classic poet, then famous, a good
fellow who had an Eleonore, M. le Chevalier de Labouisse, as he strolled
that day beneath the chestnut-trees of Saint-Cloud, saw them pass about
ten o'clock in the morning, and exclaimed, "There is one too many of
them," as he thought of the Graces. Favourite, Blachevelle's friend, the
one aged three and twenty, the old one, ran on in front under the great
green boughs, jumped the ditches, stalked distractedly over bushes, and
presided over this merry-making with the spirit of a young female faun.
Zephine and Dahlia, whom chance had made beautiful in such a way that they
set each off when they were together, and completed each other, never left
each other, more from an instinct of coquetry than from friendship, and
clinging to each other, they assumed English poses; the first keepsakes
had just made their appearance, melancholy was dawning for women, as later
on, Byronism dawned for men; and the hair of the tender sex began to droop
dolefully. Zephine and Dahlia had their hair dressed in rolls. Listolier
and Fameuil, who were engaged in discussing their professors, explained to
Fantine the difference that existed between M. Delvincourt and M.
Blondeau.</p>
<p>Blachevelle seemed to have been created expressly to carry Favourite's
single-bordered, imitation India shawl of Ternaux's manufacture, on his
arm on Sundays.</p>
<p>Tholomyes followed, dominating the group. He was very gay, but one felt
the force of government in him; there was dictation in his joviality; his
principal ornament was a pair of trousers of elephant-leg pattern of
nankeen, with straps of braided copper wire; he carried a stout rattan
worth two hundred francs in his hand, and, as he treated himself to
everything, a strange thing called a cigar in his mouth. Nothing was
sacred to him; he smoked.</p>
<p>"That Tholomyes is astounding!" said the others, with veneration. "What
trousers! What energy!"</p>
<p>As for Fantine, she was a joy to behold. Her splendid teeth had evidently
received an office from God,—laughter. She preferred to carry her
little hat of sewed straw, with its long white strings, in her hand rather
than on her head. Her thick blond hair, which was inclined to wave, and
which easily uncoiled, and which it was necessary to fasten up
incessantly, seemed made for the flight of Galatea under the willows. Her
rosy lips babbled enchantingly. The corners of her mouth voluptuously
turned up, as in the antique masks of Erigone, had an air of encouraging
the audacious; but her long, shadowy lashes drooped discreetly over the
jollity of the lower part of the face as though to call a halt. There was
something indescribably harmonious and striking about her entire dress.
She wore a gown of mauve barege, little reddish brown buskins, whose
ribbons traced an X on her fine, white, open-worked stockings, and that
sort of muslin spencer, a Marseilles invention, whose name, canezou, a
corruption of the words quinze aout, pronounced after the fashion of the
Canebiere, signifies fine weather, heat, and midday. The three others,
less timid, as we have already said, wore low-necked dresses without
disguise, which in summer, beneath flower-adorned hats, are very graceful
and enticing; but by the side of these audacious outfits, blond Fantine's
canezou, with its transparencies, its indiscretion, and its reticence,
concealing and displaying at one and the same time, seemed an alluring
godsend of decency, and the famous Court of Love, presided over by the
Vicomtesse de Cette, with the sea-green eyes, would, perhaps, have awarded
the prize for coquetry to this canezou, in the contest for the prize of
modesty. The most ingenious is, at times, the wisest. This does happen.</p>
<p>Brilliant of face, delicate of profile, with eyes of a deep blue, heavy
lids, feet arched and small, wrists and ankles admirably formed, a white
skin which, here and there allowed the azure branching of the veins to be
seen, joy, a cheek that was young and fresh, the robust throat of the Juno
of AEgina, a strong and supple nape of the neck, shoulders modelled as
though by Coustou, with a voluptuous dimple in the middle, visible through
the muslin; a gayety cooled by dreaminess; sculptural and exquisite—such
was Fantine; and beneath these feminine adornments and these ribbons one
could divine a statue, and in that statue a soul.</p>
<p>Fantine was beautiful, without being too conscious of it. Those rare
dreamers, mysterious priests of the beautiful who silently confront
everything with perfection, would have caught a glimpse in this little
working-woman, through the transparency of her Parisian grace, of the
ancient sacred euphony. This daughter of the shadows was thoroughbred. She
was beautiful in the two ways—style and rhythm. Style is the form of
the ideal; rhythm is its movement.</p>
<p>We have said that Fantine was joy; she was also modesty.</p>
<p>To an observer who studied her attentively, that which breathed from her
athwart all the intoxication of her age, the season, and her love affair,
was an invincible expression of reserve and modesty. She remained a little
astonished. This chaste astonishment is the shade of difference which
separates Psyche from Venus. Fantine had the long, white, fine fingers of
the vestal virgin who stirs the ashes of the sacred fire with a golden
pin. Although she would have refused nothing to Tholomyes, as we shall
have more than ample opportunity to see, her face in repose was supremely
virginal; a sort of serious and almost austere dignity suddenly
overwhelmed her at certain times, and there was nothing more singular and
disturbing than to see gayety become so suddenly extinct there, and
meditation succeed to cheerfulness without any transition state. This
sudden and sometimes severely accentuated gravity resembled the disdain of
a goddess. Her brow, her nose, her chin, presented that equilibrium of
outline which is quite distinct from equilibrium of proportion, and from
which harmony of countenance results; in the very characteristic interval
which separates the base of the nose from the upper lip, she had that
imperceptible and charming fold, a mysterious sign of chastity, which
makes Barberousse fall in love with a Diana found in the treasures of
Iconia.</p>
<p>Love is a fault; so be it. Fantine was innocence floating high over fault.</p>
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