<h3><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XV" id="CHAPTER_XV">CHAPTER XV.</SPAN></h3>
<div class="chapquot">
<div>
<p>Why should a man, whose blood is warm within,<br/>
Sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster?</p>
<p class="citation">Merchant of Venice.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidenote">
<span class="smcap">Organization of the "Bohemian Brigade."</span></div>
<p>In October, General Fremont's forming army rendezvoused at the
capital of Missouri. From afar, Jefferson City is picturesque; but
distance lends enchantment. Close inspection shows it uninviting and
rough. The Capitol, upon a frowning hill, is a little suggestive of
the sober old State House which overlooks Boston Common. Brick and
frame houses enough for a population of three thousand straggle over
an area of a mile square, as if they had been tossed up like a peck
of apples, and left to come down and locate themselves. Many are half
hidden by the locust, ailantus, and arbor-vitæ trees, and the white
blossoms of the catalpas.</p>
<p>The war correspondents "smelled the battle from afar off." More than
twenty collected two or three weeks before the army started. Some of
them were very grave and decorous at home, but here they were like
boys let out of school.</p>
<p>They styled themselves the Bohemian Brigade, and exhibited that
touch of the vagabond which Irving charitably attributes to all
poetic temperaments. They were quartered in a wretched little tavern
eminently First Class in its prices. It was very southern in style.
A broad balcony in front, over a cool brick pavement; no two rooms
upon the same level; no way of getting up stairs except by going out
of doors; long, low wings, shooting off in all directions; a gallery
in the rear, deeper than the house itself; heavy furniture,
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_190" id="Page_190">[Pg 190]</SPAN></span>
from the last generation, with a single modern link in the shape of
a piano in the ladies' parlor; leisurely negro waiters, including
little boys and girls, standing behind guests at dinner, and waving
long wands over the table to disconcert the omnipresent flies; and
corn bread, hot biscuits, ham, and excellent coffee. The host and
hostess were slaveholders, who said "thar" and "whar," but held that
Secessionists were traitors, and that traitors ought to be hung.</p>
<div class="sidenote">An Amused African.</div>
<p>The landlord, who was aged, rheumatic, and half blind, labored
under the delusion that he kept the house; but an intelligent
and middle-aged slave, yclept John, was the real brain of the
establishment.</p>
<p>"John," asked one of the correspondents, "does your master really
think he is alive?"</p>
<p>"'Live, sir? I reckon so."</p>
<p>"Why, he has been dead these twenty years. He hobbles around,
pretending he exists, just to save funeral expenses."</p>
<p>John's extravagant enjoyment of this sorry jest beggared description.
He threw himself on the floor, rolled over and over, and roared with
laughter for fifteen minutes. He did not recover his usual gravity
for weeks. Again and again, while waiting upon guests, he would
see his master coming, and suddenly explode with merriment, to the
infinite amazement of the <span lang="fr">habitués</span> of the house, who suspected that
the negro was losing his wits.</p>
<div class="sidenote">Diversions of the Correspondents.</div>
<p>The Bohemians took their ease in their inn, and held high carnival,
to the astonishment of all its <span lang="fr">attachés</span>, from the aged proprietor
down to the half-fledged negro cherubs. Each seemed to regard as his
personal property the half-dozen rooms which all occupied. The one
who dressed earliest in the morning would appropriate the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_191" id="Page_191">[Pg 191]</SPAN></span>
first hat, coat, and boots he found, remarking that the owner was
probably dead.</p>
<p>One huge, good-natured brother they called "the Elephant." He was
greatly addicted to sleeping in the daytime; and when other resources
failed, some reckless quill-driver would say:</p>
<p>"Now, let's all go and sleep with the Elephant."</p>
<p>Eight or ten would pile themselves upon his bed, beside him and upon
him, until his good-nature became exhausted, when the giant would
toss them out of the room like so many pebbles, and lock his door.</p>
<p>There was little work to be done; so they discussed politics,
art, society, and metaphysics; and would soon kindle into singing,
reciting, "sky-larking," wrestling, flinging saddles, valises, and
pillows. In some recent theatrical spectacle, two had heard a "chorus
of fiends," which tickled their fancy. As the small hours approached,
it was their unceasing delight to roar imitations of it, declaring,
with each repetition, that it was now to be given positively for
the last time, and by the very special request of the audience. How
they sent that demoniac "Ha! ha! ha!" shrieking through the midnight
air! The following account of their diversions was given by "J. G."
in <cite>The Cincinnati Gazette</cite>. The scenes he witnessed
suggested, very naturally, the nomenclature of the prize-ring:</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p>Happening to drop in the other night, I found the representatives
of <cite>The Missouri Republican</cite>, <cite>The Cincinnati
Commercial</cite>, <cite>The New York World</cite>, and <cite>The
Tribune</cite>, engaged in a hot discussion upon matrimony,
which finally ran into metaphysics. <cite>The Republican</cite>
having plumply disputed an abstruse proposition of <cite>The
Tribune</cite>, the latter seized an immense bolster, and
brought it down with emphasis upon the glossy pate of his
antagonist. This instantly broke up the debate, and a general
<span lang="fr">mêlée</span> commenced. <cite>The
Republican</cite> grabbed a damp towel and
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_192" id="Page_192">[Pg 192]</SPAN></span>
aimed a stunning blow at his assailant, which missed him and
brought up against the nasal protuberance of <em>Frank Leslie</em>.
The exasperated <em>Frank</em> dealt back a pillow, followed by
a well-packed knapsack. Then <cite>The Missouri Democrat</cite>
sent a coverlet, which lit upon and enveloped the knowledge-box of
<cite>The Herald</cite>. The latter disengaged himself after several
frantic efforts, and hurled a ponderous pair of saddle-bags, which
passed so close to <cite>The Gazette's</cite> head, that in dodging
it he bumped his phrenology against the bed-post, and raised a
respectable organ where none existed before. Simultaneously <cite>The
Commercial</cite> threw a haversack, which hit <cite>Harper</cite>
in the bread-basket, and doubled him into a folio—knocking
him against <cite>The World</cite>, who, toppling from his center
of gravity, was poising a plethoric bed-tick with dire intent, when
the upturned legs of a chair caught and tore it open, scattering the
feathers through the surging atmosphere. In falling, he capsized
the table, spilling the ink, wrecking several literary barks,
extinguishing the "brief candle" that had faintly revealed the
sanguinary fray, thus abruptly terminating hostilities, but leaving
the panting heroes still defiant and undismayed. A light was at
last struck; the combatants adjusted their toilets, and, having lit
the calumets of peace, gently resigned themselves to the soothing
influence of the weed.</p>
</div>
<div class="sidenote">A Polite Army Chaplain.</div>
<p>They did not learn, for several days, that a meek chaplain, with his
wife and three children, inhabited an adjacent apartment. He was at
once sent for, and a fitting apology tendered. He replied that he had
actually enjoyed the novel entertainment. He must have been the most
polite man in the whole world. He is worthy a niche in biography,
beside the lady who was showered with gravy, by Sidney Smith, and
who, while it was still dripping from her chin, blandly replied to
his apologies, that not a single drop had touched her!</p>
<p>When in-door diversions failed, the correspondents amused themselves
by racing their horses, which were all fresh and excitable. That
region, abounding in hills, ravines, and woods, is peculiarly
seductive to reckless equestrians desiring dislocated limbs or broken
necks.</p>
<p>One evening, the "Elephant" was thrown heavily
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_193" id="Page_193">[Pg 193]</SPAN></span>
from his horse, and severely lamed. The next night, nothing daunted,
he repeated the race, and was hurled upon the ground with a force
which destroyed his consciousness for three or four hours. A comrade,
in attempting to stop the riderless horse, was dragged under the
heels of his own animal. His mild, protesting look, as he lay flat
upon his back, holding in both hands the uplifted, threatening foot
of his fiery Pegasus, was quite beyond description. One correspondent
dislocated his shoulder, and went home from the field before he heard
a gun.</p>
<div class="sidenote">Sights in Jefferson City.</div>
<p class="quotdate">
<span class="smcap">Jefferson City, Mo.</span>, <i>October 6, 1861</i>.</p>
<p>These deep ravines and this fathomless mud offer to obstinate mules
unlimited facilities for shying, and infinite possibilities of
miring. Last night, six animals and an army wagon went over a small
precipice, and, after a series of somersaults, driver, wagon, and
mules, reached the bottom, in a very chaotic condition.</p>
<p>Jefferson is strong on the wet weather question. When Lyon got here
in June, he was welcomed by one man with an umbrella. When Fremont
arrived, a few nights ago, he was taken in charge by the same
gentleman, who was floundering about through the mud with a lantern,
seeking, not an honest man, but quarters for the commanding general.</p>
<p>Most of the troops have gone forward, but some remain. Newly mounted
officers, who sit upon their steeds much as an elephant might walk a
tight rope, dash madly through the streets, fondly dreaming that they
witch the world with noble horsemanship. Subalterns show a weakness
for brass buttons, epaulettes, and gold braid, which leaves feminine
vanity quite in the shade.</p>
<p>In the camps, the long roll is sometimes sounded at midnight, to
accustom officers and men to spring to arms.
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_194" id="Page_194">[Pg 194]</SPAN></span>
Upon the first of these sudden calls from Morpheus to Mars, the negro
servant of a staff-officer was so badly frightened that he brought
up his master's horse with the crupper about the neck instead of the
tail. The mistake was discovered just in season to save the rider
from the proverbial destiny of a beggar on horseback.</p>
<div class="sidenote">"<span class="smcap">Fights mit Sigel.</span>"</div>
<p>Here is a German private very shaky in the legs; he swears by Fremont
and "fights mit Sigel." Too much "lager" is the trouble with <em>him</em>;
and, in serene though harmless inebriety, he is arrested by a file
of soldiers. A capital print in circulation represents a native and
a German volunteer, with uplifted mugs of the nectar of Gambrinus,
striking hands to the motto, "One flag, one country, <span lang="de">zwei lager!</span>"</p>
<p>Here is a detachment of Home Guards, whose "uniform is multiform."
To a proposition, that the British militia should never be ordered
out of the country, Pitt once moved the satirical proviso, "Except
in case of invasion." So it is alleged that the Missouri Home Guards
are very useful—except in case of a battle; and I hear one merciless
critic style them the "Home Cowards." This is unjust; but they
illustrate the principle, that to attain good drill and discipline,
soldiers should be beyond the reach of home.</p>
<p>Camp Lillie, upon a beautiful grassy slope, is the head-quarters
of the commander. In his tent, directing, by telegraph, operations
throughout this great department, or upon horseback, personally
inspecting the regiments, you meet the peculiarly graceful, slender,
compact, magnetic man whose assignment here awoke so much enthusiasm
in the West. General Fremont is quiet, well-poised, and unassuming.
His friends are very earnest, his enemies very bitter. Those who know
him only by his early exploits, are surprised to find in the hero of
the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_195" id="Page_195">[Pg 195]</SPAN></span>
frontier the graces of the saloon. He impresses one as a man very
modest, very genuine, and very much in earnest.</p>
<div class="sidenote">A Physiological Phenomenon.</div>
<p>His hair is tinged with silver. His beard is sprinkled with snow,
though two months ago it was of unmingled brown.</p>
<div class="poem">
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">"Nor turned it white<br/></span>
<span class="i0">In a single night,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">As men's have done from sudden fears;"<br/></span></div>
</div>
<p>but it did blanch under the absorbing labors and anxieties of two
months—a physiological fact which Doctor Holmes will be good enough
to explain to us at his earliest convenience.</p>
<p>Mrs. Fremont is in camp, but will return to Saint Louis when the
army moves. She inherits many traits of her father's character.
She possesses that "excellent thing in woman," a voice, like Annie
Laurie's, low and sweet—more rich, more musical, and better
modulated, than that of any <span lang="fr">tragédienne</span> upon the stage. To a
broad, comprehensive intellect she adds those quick intuitions which
leap to results, anticipating explanations, and those proclivities
for episode, incident, and bits of personal analyzing, which make a
woman's talk so charming.</p>
<p>How much rarer this grace of familiar speech than any other
accomplishment whatever! In a lifetime one meets not more than four
or five great conversationalists. Jessie Benton Fremont is among the
felicitous few, if not queen of them all.</p>
<p class="quotdate"><i>October 8.</i></p>
<p>The army is forty thousand strong. Generals Sigel, Hunter, Pope,
Asboth, and McKinstry command respectively its five divisions. </p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_196" id="Page_196">[Pg 196]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="sidenote">Sigel, Hunter, Pope, Asboth, McKinstry.</div>
<p>Sigel is slender, pale, wears spectacles, and looks more like a
student than a soldier. He was professor in a university when the war
broke out.</p>
<p>Hunter, at sixty, and agile as a boy, is erect and grim, with bald
head and Hungarian mustache.</p>
<p>Pope is heavy, full-faced, brown-haired, and looks like a man of
brains.</p>
<p>Asboth is tall, daring-eyed, elastic, a mad rider, and profoundly
polite, bowing so low that his long gray hair almost sweeps the
ground.</p>
<p>McKinstry is six feet two, sinewy-framed, deep-chested, firm-faced,
wavy-haired, and black-mustached. He looks like the hero of a
melodrama, and the Bohemians term him "the heavy tragedian."</p>
<p class="quotdate">
<span class="smcap">Warsaw, Mo.</span>, <i>October 22</i>.</p>
<p>An officer of New York mercantile antecedents, recently appointed
to a high position, reached Syracuse a few days since, under orders
to report to Fremont. He would come no farther than the end of the
railroad, but turned abruptly back to St. Louis. Being asked his
reason, he made this reply, peculiarly ingenuous and racy for a
brigadier-general and staff-officer:</p>
<p>"Why, I found that I should have to go on horseback!"</p>
<p>With two fellow-journalists, I left Syracuse four days ago. Asboth's
and Sigel's divisions had preceded us. The post-commandant would not
permit us to come through the distracted, guerrilla-infested country
without an escort, but gave us a sergeant and four men of the regular
army.</p>
<p>On the way we spent the supper hour near Cole Camp. Our Falstaffian
landlord informed us that two brothers, Jim and Sam Cole, encamped
here in early
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_197" id="Page_197">[Pg 197]</SPAN></span>
days, to hunt bears, and that the creek was named in remembrance of
them. Being asked with great gravity the extremely Bohemian question,
"<em>Which</em> of them?" he relapsed into a profound study, from which he
did not afterward recover.</p>
<p>We made the trip—forty-seven miles—in ten hours. This is a strong
Secession village. Half its male inhabitants are in the Rebel army.
Our officers quarter in the most comfortable residences. At first
the people were greatly incensed at the "Abolition soldiery,"
but they now submit gracefully. One of the most malignant Rebel
families involuntarily entertains a dozen German officers, who drink
lager-beer industriously, smoke meerschaums unceasingly, and at night
sing unintermittently.</p>
<p>We are quartered at the house of a lady who has a son in Price's
army, and a daughter in whom education and breeding maintain constant
warfare with her antipathies toward the Union forces. Being told
the other evening that one of our party was a Black Republican, she
regarded him with a wondering stare, declaring that she never saw an
Abolitionist before in her life, and apparently amazed that he wore
the human face divine!</p>
<div class="sidenote">Sigel's Transportation Train.</div>
<p>Sigel, as usual, is thirty miles ahead. He has more <em>go</em> in him
than any other of our generals. Several division commanders are
still waiting for transportation, but Sigel collected horse-wagons,
ox-wagons, mule-wagons, family-carriages, and stage-coaches, and
pressed animals until he organized a most unique transportation train
three or four miles long. He crossed his division over the swift
Osage River—three hundred yards wide—in twenty-four hours, upon a
single ferry-boat. The Rebels justly name him "The Flying Dutchman."</p>
<div class="sidenote">A Countryman's Estimate of Troops.</div>
<p>The Missourians along our line of march have very extravagant ideas
about the Federal army. We stopped at
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_198" id="Page_198">[Pg 198]</SPAN></span>
the house of a native, where ten thousand troops had passed. He
placed their number at forty thousand!</p>
<p>"I reckon you have, in all, about seventy thousand men, and three
hundred cannon, haven't you?" he asked.</p>
<p>"We have a hundred and fifty thousand men, and six hundred pieces of
artillery," replied a wag in the party.</p>
<p>"Well," said the countryman, thoughtfully, "I reckon you'll clean out
old Price <em>this</em> time!" </p>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_199" id="Page_199">[Pg 199]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />