<h2>CHAPTER XXII</h2>
<p><span class="smcap">Crewe</span> and Marsland sat at a table in Sir George
Granville's library with the cryptogram before them.
The detective was absorbed in examining it through a
magnifying glass, but Marsland kept glancing from the
paper to his companion's face, as though he expected
to see there some indication of an immediate solution.
Finally he remarked in a tone which suggested
he was unable to control his impatience any longer:</p>
<p>"Well, what do you make of it?"</p>
<p>"Not very much as yet," replied Crewe, putting
down the magnifying glass, "but there are one or two
points of interest. In the first place, the paper has
been cut with a pair of scissors from the fly leaf or
title page of an old book—an expensive book of its
period, of the late fifties, I should say—but the writing
is of much later date. These facts are obvious, and do
not help us much towards a solution of the contents."</p>
<p>"They may be obvious to you, but they are not so
obvious to me," said Marsland, taking the paper into
his hands and looking at it thoughtfully. "I suppose
you judge the sheet to have been taken from an old
book, because it is yellow with age, but why an expensive
one of the fifties? And how do you know it
was cut out with a pair of scissors? Again, how do
you know the writing is of a much later date than
the book? The ink is completely faded."</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[251]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"The smooth yellow, and glossy surface of the blank
side of the paper indicates conclusively that it is the
title-page or fly-leaf of a good class book of the fifties.
You will not find that peculiar yellow colour—which
is not the effect of age—and velvety 'feel' in books
of a much later date. The unevenness of the cut
proves that the sheet was taken from the book
with a pair of scissors; haven't you ever noticed
that nobody—except, perhaps, a paperhanger—can cut
straight with a pair of scissors? If it had been cut
with a knife it might have slanted a little, but it would
have been straighter: a knife cut is always straighter
than the wavering cut of a pair of scissors directed by
the eye. The faded ink proves nothing: inferior ink
such as is sold in small village shops—from where the
ink at Cliff Farm was probably procured—will fade in
a few days; it is only the best ink that retains its
original colour for any length of time. But the character
of this writing indicates to me that it was written
with a particular kind of fine nib, which was not invented
till after 1900."</p>
<p>"Can you make anything of the figures and letters on
the paper?" asked Marsland.</p>
<p>"That is where our difficulties commence. We have
to ascertain the connection between the figures and the
letters and the circle; to find out whether the former
explain the latter or whether the circle explains the
figures and the letters. If the figures and the letters
are a cryptogram we ought to be able to find the solution
without much difficulty. The circle, however, is
a remarkable device, and it is difficult to fathom its
meaning without something to guide us. I thought at<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_252" id="Page_252">[252]</SPAN></span>
first it might have been capable of some masonic interpretation,
but now I doubt it. The most likely
assumption is that the circle and the lines in some way
indicate the hiding place of the money."</p>
<p>"By geometry?" suggested Marsland, closely examining
the circle on the paper.</p>
<p>"I think not. It is hardly likely that the old farmer
who concealed the treasure would be versed in the
science of geometry. He may have drawn the circle
to indicate a certain place where he had concealed the
money, and added the two lines to indicate the radius
or point where it was to be found."</p>
<p>"Local gossip declares that the old man hid his
money somewhere in the landing-place or old boat-house,
where it is covered at high tide, and that his
ghost watches over it at low tide to prevent anybody
stealing it. There are stories of treasure-seekers having
been chased along the sands almost to Ashlingsea
by the old man's ghost. The villagers give the landing place
and that part of the coast road a wide berth
at night in consequence."</p>
<p>"I do not think the old man hid his money in the
boat-house or landing-place," said Crewe. "He would
have known that the action of weather and tide would
make such a hiding-place unsafe. He would look for
a safer place. He has almost certainly hidden it somewhere
about the farm, and the circle and the letters
and figures will tell us where, when we discover their
meaning."</p>
<p>Crewe opened his notebook and commenced to make
some calculations in figures. Marsland meantime occupied
himself by looking at the circle through the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_253" id="Page_253">[253]</SPAN></span>
magnifying glass, and in counting the figures in its
circumference.</p>
<p>"Perhaps these marks in the circle represent paces,"
he said, struck by a new thought. "Suppose, for instance,
that the old man measured off a piece of
ground with a tape measure fastened to some point
which would represent the pivot or centre of his circle.
He may have fastened the end of his tape measure
to the well pump in the bricked yard, and walked round
in a circle holding the other end in his hand, sticking in
pegs as he walked. The top figure inside the circle—150—may
mean that the circle is 150 yards in circumference.
Within the radius of the circle he buries his
money, makes a drawing of the circle of figures and the
remaining figures to indicate its whereabouts, and then
removes the cord and pegs."</p>
<p>"Ingenious, but unlikely," commented Crewe. "For
one thing, such a plan would need compass points to
enable the searchers to take their bearings."</p>
<p>"North or south may be indicated in the cryptogram—when
we discover it," said Marsland.</p>
<p>"No, no," said Crewe, shaking his head. "Your idea
is based on treasure-hunt charts in novels. My experience<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">is that in real life people do not go to much</span><br/>
trouble in hiding money or valuables; they put them
away in some chance place or odd receptacle which
happens to appeal to them, and where I think they
really have a better chance of remaining undiscovered
for years than in a more elaborately contrived
hiding-place. In the Farndon missing will case, involving
one of the largest estates in England, the will
was found after the lapse of ten years concealed in the
back of a book, where the deceased Lord Farndon had<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_254" id="Page_254">[254]</SPAN></span>
placed it in his latter days, when he imagined himself
surrounded by thieves. If you open a large book
about the middle it discloses an aperture at the back
sufficiently large to conceal a paper, and when the
book is closed there will be no sign. Lord Farndon
concealed his will in one of the estate ledgers which
was in constant use for some time after his death, and
yet the will would probably have never been discovered
if a mouse had not eaten through the leather back long
afterwards, disclosing the hidden parchment.</p>
<p>"In the case of the stolen Trimarden diamond, the
thief—a servant in the house—escaped detection by
hiding the jewel in a common wooden match-box in a
candlestick in his bedroom. The police searched his
room, but never thought of looking into the matchbox,
and he got away with the diamond. If he had not
bragged of the trick in a tavern he would never have
been caught. As regards hidden money, people
of miserly proclivities who are frightened to put their
money into banks prefer a hiding-place under cover
to one in the open. A hiding-place in the house seems
safer to them, and, moreover, it enables them to look
at their money whenever they feel inclined. I knew
one miser who used to hide sovereigns in a bar of
yellow soap—thrusting them in till they were
hidden from view. The treasure of Cliff Farm is
hidden somewhere in the farm, and the circle and the
cryptogram are the keys. The explanation is hidden
in the cryptogram, and I have no doubt that there is
a very simple explanation of the circle—when we
discover the cryptogram."</p>
<p>"I remember as a boy at school that we used to
have endless fun solving cryptograms which appeared<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_255" id="Page_255">[255]</SPAN></span>
in a boys' magazine," said Marsland. "Figures were
substituted for letters, and the interpretation of the
cryptogram depended largely on hitting on the book
from which the figures had been taken. The system
was to put down the number of the page, then the
number of the line, then the number of letters in the
line which would form a word. The key book happened<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">to be a bound volume of the magazine in</span><br/>
question: I guessed that, and won a prize. Another
form of cryptogram for competition in the same journal
was a transposition of the letters of the alphabet.
But that was easily guessed, from the repeated occurrence
of certain letters used to represent the
vowels."</p>
<p>"I remember those boyish devices," said Crewe,
with a smile. "But true cryptography is more scientifically
based than that. Systems of secret writing
are practically unlimited in number and variety—and
so are solutions. Human nature hates being baffled,
and the human brain has performed some really wonderful
achievements—at the expense of much effort
and patience—in solving systems of cryptography
which the inventors deemed to be insoluble. I have a
weakness for cryptograms myself, and at one time collected
quite a small library on secret writing, from the
earlier works by Bacon and Trithemius, to the more
modern works by German cryptographists, who have
devised some remarkably complicated systems which,
no doubt, were largely used by the Germans before
and during the war for secret service work. It is
astonishing the number of books which have been
written on the subject by men who believed they had
discovered insoluble systems of secret writing, and by<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_256" id="Page_256">[256]</SPAN></span>
men who have set out to prove that no system of secret
writing is insoluble. Even the ancient Hebraic
prophets used cryptography at times to veil their attacks
on the wicked kings of Israel."</p>
<p>"How long do cryptograms—the more scientific, I
mean—usually take to solve?"</p>
<p>"Some cryptograms can be solved in an hour; others
may take months."</p>
<p>"Do you think that this one will prove very difficult?"
asked Marsland, pointing to the Cliff Farm plan
as he spoke.</p>
<p>"I cannot say until I have studied it more closely.
The solution of any cryptogram depends first on
whether you have any knowledge of the particular system
used, and then on finding the key. It is quite
possible, and frequently happens, that one is able to
reconstruct the particular system of secret writing
from which a cryptogram has been constructed, and
then fail to find the key. A really scientific cryptogram
never leaves the key to guesswork, but gives a
carefully hidden clue for the finder to work upon;
because most cryptograms are intended to be solved,
and if the composer of the message left its discovery
to guesswork he would be defeating his own ends.
This particular cryptogram looks to me to be scientifically
constructed; I cannot say yet whether it is
possible to reconstruct it and solve it."</p>
<p>Crewe resumed his scrutiny of the plan, making
occasional entries in his notebook as he did so.</p>
<p>Marsland leaned back in an easy chair, lit a cigar,
and watched him in silence. The detective's remark
convinced him that there was a wide difference between
serious cryptography and the puzzle diversions of his<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_257" id="Page_257">[257]</SPAN></span>
schoolboy days, and he felt that he would be more of
a hindrance than a help if he attempted to assist Crewe
in his task of unravelling the secret of the hidden
wealth whose hiding-place had been indicated by its
deceased owner in the symbols and hieroglyphics on
the faded sheet of paper. He reclined comfortably in
his chair, watching languidly through half-closed eyes
and a mist of cigar smoke the detective's intellectual
face bent over the plan in intense concentration. After
a while Crewe's face seemed to grow shadowy and
indistinct, and finally it disappeared behind the tobacco
smoke. Marsland had fallen fast asleep in his chair.</p>
<p>He was awakened by a hand on his shoulder, and
struggled back to consciousness to find Crewe standing
beside him, his dark eyes smiling down at him.</p>
<p>"I am afraid I fell into a doze," Marsland murmured
apologetically, as the room and its surroundings came
back to him.</p>
<p>"You've been sleeping soundly for nearly two
hours," said Crewe, with a smile.</p>
<p>"Impossible!" exclaimed Marsland. He took out
his watch and looked at it in astonishment. "By Jove,
it's actually six o'clock. Why didn't you wake me?"</p>
<p>"What for? I became so absorbed in the old man's
secret that I had no idea of the flight of time till I
looked at my watch a few minutes ago. He has
evolved a very neat cryptogram—very neat and work-manlike.<br/>
<span style="margin-left: 0.5em;">It was quite a pleasure to try and decipher</span><br/>
it."</p>
<p>"Have you found out anything about it?"</p>
<p>"I believe I have solved it."</p>
<p>"And what is the solution?" asked Marsland, now
thoroughly awake. "Where is the money hidden?"</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_258" id="Page_258">[258]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Now you are going too fast," said Crewe. "I said
I believed I have solved the secret. In other words,
I believe I have hit on the old man's cryptogram, and
the key which solves it, but I have deferred applying
the key till I awakened you, as I thought you would
like to share in it."</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_259" id="Page_259">[259]</SPAN></span></p>
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