<h2><SPAN name="chap03"></SPAN>CHAPTER III.<br/> IN WHICH A CONVERSATION TAKES PLACE WHICH SEEMS LIKELY TO COST PHILEAS FOGG DEAR</h2>
<p>Phileas Fogg, having shut the door of his house at half-past eleven, and having
put his right foot before his left five hundred and seventy-five times, and his
left foot before his right five hundred and seventy-six times, reached the
Reform Club, an imposing edifice in Pall Mall, which could not have cost less
than three millions. He repaired at once to the dining-room, the nine windows
of which open upon a tasteful garden, where the trees were already gilded with
an autumn colouring; and took his place at the habitual table, the cover of
which had already been laid for him. His breakfast consisted of a side-dish, a
broiled fish with Reading sauce, a scarlet slice of roast beef garnished with
mushrooms, a rhubarb and gooseberry tart, and a morsel of Cheshire cheese, the
whole being washed down with several cups of tea, for which the Reform is
famous. He rose at thirteen minutes to one, and directed his steps towards the
large hall, a sumptuous apartment adorned with lavishly-framed paintings. A
flunkey handed him an uncut <i>Times</i>, which he proceeded to cut with a
skill which betrayed familiarity with this delicate operation. The perusal of
this paper absorbed Phileas Fogg until a quarter before four, whilst the
<i>Standard</i>, his next task, occupied him till the dinner hour. Dinner
passed as breakfast had done, and Mr. Fogg re-appeared in the reading-room and
sat down to the <i>Pall Mall</i> at twenty minutes before six. Half an hour
later several members of the Reform came in and drew up to the fireplace, where
a coal fire was steadily burning. They were Mr. Fogg’s usual partners at
whist: Andrew Stuart, an engineer; John Sullivan and Samuel Fallentin, bankers;
Thomas Flanagan, a brewer; and Gauthier Ralph, one of the Directors of the Bank
of England—all rich and highly respectable personages, even in a club
which comprises the princes of English trade and finance.</p>
<p>“Well, Ralph,” said Thomas Flanagan, “what about that
robbery?”</p>
<p>“Oh,” replied Stuart, “the Bank will lose the money.”</p>
<p>“On the contrary,” broke in Ralph, “I hope we may put our
hands on the robber. Skilful detectives have been sent to all the principal
ports of America and the Continent, and he’ll be a clever fellow if he
slips through their fingers.”</p>
<p>“But have you got the robber’s description?” asked Stuart.</p>
<p>“In the first place, he is no robber at all,” returned Ralph,
positively.</p>
<p>“What! a fellow who makes off with fifty-five thousand pounds, no
robber?”</p>
<p>“No.”</p>
<p>“Perhaps he’s a manufacturer, then.”</p>
<p>“The <i>Daily Telegraph</i> says that he is a gentleman.”</p>
<p>It was Phileas Fogg, whose head now emerged from behind his newspapers, who
made this remark. He bowed to his friends, and entered into the conversation.
The affair which formed its subject, and which was town talk, had occurred
three days before at the Bank of England. A package of banknotes, to the value
of fifty-five thousand pounds, had been taken from the principal
cashier’s table, that functionary being at the moment engaged in
registering the receipt of three shillings and sixpence. Of course, he could
not have his eyes everywhere. Let it be observed that the Bank of England
reposes a touching confidence in the honesty of the public. There are neither
guards nor gratings to protect its treasures; gold, silver, banknotes are
freely exposed, at the mercy of the first comer. A keen observer of English
customs relates that, being in one of the rooms of the Bank one day, he had the
curiosity to examine a gold ingot weighing some seven or eight pounds. He took
it up, scrutinised it, passed it to his neighbour, he to the next man, and so
on until the ingot, going from hand to hand, was transferred to the end of a
dark entry; nor did it return to its place for half an hour. Meanwhile, the
cashier had not so much as raised his head. But in the present instance things
had not gone so smoothly. The package of notes not being found when five
o’clock sounded from the ponderous clock in the “drawing
office,” the amount was passed to the account of profit and loss. As soon
as the robbery was discovered, picked detectives hastened off to Liverpool,
Glasgow, Havre, Suez, Brindisi, New York, and other ports, inspired by the
proffered reward of two thousand pounds, and five per cent. on the sum that
might be recovered. Detectives were also charged with narrowly watching those
who arrived at or left London by rail, and a judicial examination was at once
entered upon.</p>
<p>There were real grounds for supposing, as the <i>Daily Telegraph</i> said, that
the thief did not belong to a professional band. On the day of the robbery a
well-dressed gentleman of polished manners, and with a well-to-do air, had been
observed going to and fro in the paying room where the crime was committed. A
description of him was easily procured and sent to the detectives; and some
hopeful spirits, of whom Ralph was one, did not despair of his apprehension.
The papers and clubs were full of the affair, and everywhere people were
discussing the probabilities of a successful pursuit; and the Reform Club was
especially agitated, several of its members being Bank officials.</p>
<p>Ralph would not concede that the work of the detectives was likely to be in
vain, for he thought that the prize offered would greatly stimulate their zeal
and activity. But Stuart was far from sharing this confidence; and, as they
placed themselves at the whist-table, they continued to argue the matter.
Stuart and Flanagan played together, while Phileas Fogg had Fallentin for his
partner. As the game proceeded the conversation ceased, excepting between the
rubbers, when it revived again.</p>
<p>“I maintain,” said Stuart, “that the chances are in favour of
the thief, who must be a shrewd fellow.”</p>
<p>“Well, but where can he fly to?” asked Ralph. “No country is
safe for him.”</p>
<p>“Pshaw!”</p>
<p>“Where could he go, then?”</p>
<p>“Oh, I don’t know that. The world is big enough.”</p>
<p>“It was once,” said Phileas Fogg, in a low tone. “Cut,
sir,” he added, handing the cards to Thomas Flanagan.</p>
<p>The discussion fell during the rubber, after which Stuart took up its thread.</p>
<p>“What do you mean by ‘once’? Has the world grown
smaller?”</p>
<p>“Certainly,” returned Ralph. “I agree with Mr. Fogg. The
world has grown smaller, since a man can now go round it ten times more quickly
than a hundred years ago. And that is why the search for this thief will be
more likely to succeed.”</p>
<p>“And also why the thief can get away more easily.”</p>
<p>“Be so good as to play, Mr. Stuart,” said Phileas Fogg.</p>
<p>But the incredulous Stuart was not convinced, and when the hand was finished,
said eagerly: “You have a strange way, Ralph, of proving that the world
has grown smaller. So, because you can go round it in three
months—”</p>
<p>“In eighty days,” interrupted Phileas Fogg.</p>
<p>“That is true, gentlemen,” added John Sullivan. “Only eighty
days, now that the section between Rothal and Allahabad, on the Great Indian
Peninsula Railway, has been opened. Here is the estimate made by the <i>Daily
Telegraph:</i>—</p>
<p class="letter">
From London to Suez <i>viâ</i> Mont Cenis and Brindisi, by rail and steamboats
................. 7 days<br/>
From Suez to Bombay, by steamer .................... 13 ”<br/>
From Bombay to Calcutta, by rail ................... 3 ”<br/>
From Calcutta to Hong Kong, by steamer ............. 13 ”<br/>
From Hong Kong to Yokohama (Japan), by steamer ..... 6 ”<br/>
From Yokohama to San Francisco, by steamer ......... 22 ”<br/>
From San Francisco to New York, by rail ............. 7 ”<br/>
From New York to London, by steamer and rail ........ 9 ”<br/>
-------<br/>
Total ............................................ 80 days.”</p>
<p>“Yes, in eighty days!” exclaimed Stuart, who in his excitement made
a false deal. “But that doesn’t take into account bad weather,
contrary winds, shipwrecks, railway accidents, and so on.”</p>
<p>“All included,” returned Phileas Fogg, continuing to play despite
the discussion.</p>
<p>“But suppose the Hindoos or Indians pull up the rails,” replied
Stuart; “suppose they stop the trains, pillage the luggage-vans, and
scalp the passengers!”</p>
<p>“All included,” calmly retorted Fogg; adding, as he threw down the
cards, “Two trumps.”</p>
<p>Stuart, whose turn it was to deal, gathered them up, and went on: “You
are right, theoretically, Mr. Fogg, but practically—”</p>
<p>“Practically also, Mr. Stuart.”</p>
<p>“I’d like to see you do it in eighty days.”</p>
<p>“It depends on you. Shall we go?”</p>
<p>“Heaven preserve me! But I would wager four thousand pounds that such a
journey, made under these conditions, is impossible.”</p>
<p>“Quite possible, on the contrary,” returned Mr. Fogg.</p>
<p>“Well, make it, then!”</p>
<p>“The journey round the world in eighty days?”</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“I should like nothing better.”</p>
<p>“When?”</p>
<p>“At once. Only I warn you that I shall do it at your expense.”</p>
<p>“It’s absurd!” cried Stuart, who was beginning to be annoyed
at the persistency of his friend. “Come, let’s go on with the
game.”</p>
<p>“Deal over again, then,” said Phileas Fogg. “There’s a
false deal.”</p>
<p>Stuart took up the pack with a feverish hand; then suddenly put them down
again.</p>
<p>“Well, Mr. Fogg,” said he, “it shall be so: I will wager the
four thousand on it.”</p>
<p>“Calm yourself, my dear Stuart,” said Fallentin. “It’s
only a joke.”</p>
<p>“When I say I’ll wager,” returned Stuart, “I mean
it.”</p>
<p>“All right,” said Mr. Fogg; and, turning to the others, he
continued: “I have a deposit of twenty thousand at Baring’s which I
will willingly risk upon it.”</p>
<p>“Twenty thousand pounds!” cried Sullivan. “Twenty thousand
pounds, which you would lose by a single accidental delay!”</p>
<p>“The unforeseen does not exist,” quietly replied Phileas Fogg.</p>
<p>“But, Mr. Fogg, eighty days are only the estimate of the least possible
time in which the journey can be made.”</p>
<p>“A well-used minimum suffices for everything.”</p>
<p>“But, in order not to exceed it, you must jump mathematically from the
trains upon the steamers, and from the steamers upon the trains again.”</p>
<p>“I will jump—mathematically.”</p>
<p>“You are joking.”</p>
<p>“A true Englishman doesn’t joke when he is talking about so serious
a thing as a wager,” replied Phileas Fogg, solemnly. “I will bet
twenty thousand pounds against anyone who wishes that I will make the tour of
the world in eighty days or less; in nineteen hundred and twenty hours, or a
hundred and fifteen thousand two hundred minutes. Do you accept?”</p>
<p>“We accept,” replied Messrs. Stuart, Fallentin, Sullivan, Flanagan,
and Ralph, after consulting each other.</p>
<p>“Good,” said Mr. Fogg. “The train leaves for Dover at a
quarter before nine. I will take it.”</p>
<p>“This very evening?” asked Stuart.</p>
<p>“This very evening,” returned Phileas Fogg. He took out and
consulted a pocket almanac, and added, “As today is Wednesday, the 2nd of
October, I shall be due in London in this very room of the Reform Club, on
Saturday, the 21st of December, at a quarter before nine p.m.; or else the
twenty thousand pounds, now deposited in my name at Baring’s, will belong
to you, in fact and in right, gentlemen. Here is a cheque for the
amount.”</p>
<p>A memorandum of the wager was at once drawn up and signed by the six parties,
during which Phileas Fogg preserved a stoical composure. He certainly did not
bet to win, and had only staked the twenty thousand pounds, half of his
fortune, because he foresaw that he might have to expend the other half to
carry out this difficult, not to say unattainable, project. As for his
antagonists, they seemed much agitated; not so much by the value of their
stake, as because they had some scruples about betting under conditions so
difficult to their friend.</p>
<p>The clock struck seven, and the party offered to suspend the game so that Mr.
Fogg might make his preparations for departure.</p>
<p>“I am quite ready now,” was his tranquil response. “Diamonds
are trumps: be so good as to play, gentlemen.”</p>
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