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<h2><SPAN name="chap11"></SPAN> The Sign of the Broken Sword </h2>
<p>The thousand arms of the forest were grey, and its million fingers silver.
In a sky of dark green-blue-like slate the stars were bleak and brilliant
like splintered ice. All that thickly wooded and sparsely tenanted
countryside was stiff with a bitter and brittle frost. The black hollows
between the trunks of the trees looked like bottomless, black caverns of
that Scandinavian hell, a hell of incalculable cold. Even the square stone
tower of the church looked northern to the point of heathenry, as if it
were some barbaric tower among the sea rocks of Iceland. It was a queer
night for anyone to explore a churchyard. But, on the other hand, perhaps
it was worth exploring.</p>
<p>It rose abruptly out of the ashen wastes of forest in a sort of hump or
shoulder of green turf that looked grey in the starlight. Most of the
graves were on a slant, and the path leading up to the church was as steep
as a staircase. On the top of the hill, in the one flat and prominent
place, was the monument for which the place was famous. It contrasted
strangely with the featureless graves all round, for it was the work of
one of the greatest sculptors of modern Europe; and yet his fame was at
once forgotten in the fame of the man whose image he had made. It showed,
by touches of the small silver pencil of starlight, the massive metal
figure of a soldier recumbent, the strong hands sealed in an everlasting
worship, the great head pillowed upon a gun. The venerable face was
bearded, or rather whiskered, in the old, heavy Colonel Newcome fashion.
The uniform, though suggested with the few strokes of simplicity, was that
of modern war. By his right side lay a sword, of which the tip was broken
off; on the left side lay a Bible. On glowing summer afternoons wagonettes
came full of Americans and cultured suburbans to see the sepulchre; but
even then they felt the vast forest land with its one dumpy dome of
churchyard and church as a place oddly dumb and neglected. In this
freezing darkness of mid-winter one would think he might be left alone
with the stars. Nevertheless, in the stillness of those stiff woods a
wooden gate creaked, and two dim figures dressed in black climbed up the
little path to the tomb.</p>
<p>So faint was that frigid starlight that nothing could have been traced
about them except that while they both wore black, one man was enormously
big, and the other (perhaps by contrast) almost startlingly small. They
went up to the great graven tomb of the historic warrior, and stood for a
few minutes staring at it. There was no human, perhaps no living, thing
for a wide circle; and a morbid fancy might well have wondered if they
were human themselves. In any case, the beginning of their conversation
might have seemed strange. After the first silence the small man said to
the other:</p>
<p>“Where does a wise man hide a pebble?”</p>
<p>And the tall man answered in a low voice: “On the beach.”</p>
<p>The small man nodded, and after a short silence said: “Where does a wise
man hide a leaf?”</p>
<p>And the other answered: “In the forest.”</p>
<p>There was another stillness, and then the tall man resumed: “Do you mean
that when a wise man has to hide a real diamond he has been known to hide
it among sham ones?”</p>
<p>“No, no,” said the little man with a laugh, “we will let bygones be
bygones.”</p>
<p>He stamped his cold feet for a second or two, and then said: “I’m not
thinking of that at all, but of something else; something rather peculiar.
Just strike a match, will you?”</p>
<p>The big man fumbled in his pocket, and soon a scratch and a flare painted
gold the whole flat side of the monument. On it was cut in black letters
the well-known words which so many Americans had reverently read: “Sacred
to the Memory of General Sir Arthur St. Clare, Hero and Martyr, who Always
Vanquished his Enemies and Always Spared Them, and Was Treacherously Slain
by Them At Last. May God in Whom he Trusted both Reward and Revenge him.”</p>
<p>The match burnt the big man’s fingers, blackened, and dropped. He was
about to strike another, but his small companion stopped him. “That’s all
right, Flambeau, old man; I saw what I wanted. Or, rather, I didn’t see
what I didn’t want. And now we must walk a mile and a half along the road
to the next inn, and I will try to tell you all about it. For Heaven knows
a man should have a fire and ale when he dares tell such a story.”</p>
<p>They descended the precipitous path, they relatched the rusty gate, and
set off at a stamping, ringing walk down the frozen forest road. They had
gone a full quarter of a mile before the smaller man spoke again. He said:
“Yes; the wise man hides a pebble on the beach. But what does he do if
there is no beach? Do you know anything of that great St. Clare trouble?”</p>
<p>“I know nothing about English generals, Father Brown,” answered the large
man, laughing, “though a little about English policemen. I only know that
you have dragged me a precious long dance to all the shrines of this
fellow, whoever he is. One would think he got buried in six different
places. I’ve seen a memorial to General St. Clare in Westminster Abbey.
I’ve seen a ramping equestrian statue of General St. Clare on the
Embankment. I’ve seen a medallion of St. Clare in the street he was born
in, and another in the street he lived in; and now you drag me after dark
to his coffin in the village churchyard. I am beginning to be a bit tired
of his magnificent personality, especially as I don’t in the least know
who he was. What are you hunting for in all these crypts and effigies?”</p>
<p>“I am only looking for one word,” said Father Brown. “A word that isn’t
there.”</p>
<p>“Well,” asked Flambeau; “are you going to tell me anything about it?”</p>
<p>“I must divide it into two parts,” remarked the priest. “First there is
what everybody knows; and then there is what I know. Now, what everybody
knows is short and plain enough. It is also entirely wrong.”</p>
<p>“Right you are,” said the big man called Flambeau cheerfully. “Let’s begin
at the wrong end. Let’s begin with what everybody knows, which isn’t
true.”</p>
<p>“If not wholly untrue, it is at least very inadequate,” continued Brown;
“for in point of fact, all that the public knows amounts precisely to
this: The public knows that Arthur St. Clare was a great and successful
English general. It knows that after splendid yet careful campaigns both
in India and Africa he was in command against Brazil when the great
Brazilian patriot Olivier issued his ultimatum. It knows that on that
occasion St. Clare with a very small force attacked Olivier with a very
large one, and was captured after heroic resistance. And it knows that
after his capture, and to the abhorrence of the civilised world, St. Clare
was hanged on the nearest tree. He was found swinging there after the
Brazilians had retired, with his broken sword hung round his neck.”</p>
<p>“And that popular story is untrue?” suggested Flambeau.</p>
<p>“No,” said his friend quietly, “that story is quite true, so far as it
goes.”</p>
<p>“Well, I think it goes far enough!” said Flambeau; “but if the popular
story is true, what is the mystery?”</p>
<p>They had passed many hundreds of grey and ghostly trees before the little
priest answered. Then he bit his finger reflectively and said: “Why, the
mystery is a mystery of psychology. Or, rather, it is a mystery of two
psychologies. In that Brazilian business two of the most famous men of
modern history acted flat against their characters. Mind you, Olivier and
St. Clare were both heroes—the old thing, and no mistake; it was
like the fight between Hector and Achilles. Now, what would you say to an
affair in which Achilles was timid and Hector was treacherous?”</p>
<p>“Go on,” said the large man impatiently as the other bit his finger again.</p>
<p>“Sir Arthur St. Clare was a soldier of the old religious type—the
type that saved us during the Mutiny,” continued Brown. “He was always
more for duty than for dash; and with all his personal courage was
decidedly a prudent commander, particularly indignant at any needless
waste of soldiers. Yet in this last battle he attempted something that a
baby could see was absurd. One need not be a strategist to see it was as
wild as wind; just as one need not be a strategist to keep out of the way
of a motor-bus. Well, that is the first mystery; what had become of the
English general’s head? The second riddle is, what had become of the
Brazilian general’s heart? President Olivier might be called a visionary
or a nuisance; but even his enemies admitted that he was magnanimous to
the point of knight errantry. Almost every other prisoner he had ever
captured had been set free or even loaded with benefits. Men who had
really wronged him came away touched by his simplicity and sweetness. Why
the deuce should he diabolically revenge himself only once in his life;
and that for the one particular blow that could not have hurt him? Well,
there you have it. One of the wisest men in the world acted like an idiot
for no reason. One of the best men in the world acted like a fiend for no
reason. That’s the long and the short of it; and I leave it to you, my
boy.”</p>
<p>“No, you don’t,” said the other with a snort. “I leave it to you; and you
jolly well tell me all about it.”</p>
<p>“Well,” resumed Father Brown, “it’s not fair to say that the public
impression is just what I’ve said, without adding that two things have
happened since. I can’t say they threw a new light; for nobody can make
sense of them. But they threw a new kind of darkness; they threw the
darkness in new directions. The first was this. The family physician of
the St. Clares quarrelled with that family, and began publishing a violent
series of articles, in which he said that the late general was a religious
maniac; but as far as the tale went, this seemed to mean little more than
a religious man.</p>
<p>“Anyhow, the story fizzled out. Everyone knew, of course, that St. Clare
had some of the eccentricities of puritan piety. The second incident was
much more arresting. In the luckless and unsupported regiment which made
that rash attempt at the Black River there was a certain Captain Keith,
who was at that time engaged to St. Clare’s daughter, and who afterwards
married her. He was one of those who were captured by Olivier, and, like
all the rest except the general, appears to have been bounteously treated
and promptly set free. Some twenty years afterwards this man, then
Lieutenant-Colonel Keith, published a sort of autobiography called ‘A
British Officer in Burmah and Brazil.’ In the place where the reader looks
eagerly for some account of the mystery of St. Clare’s disaster may be
found the following words: ‘Everywhere else in this book I have narrated
things exactly as they occurred, holding as I do the old-fashioned opinion
that the glory of England is old enough to take care of itself. The
exception I shall make is in this matter of the defeat by the Black River;
and my reasons, though private, are honourable and compelling. I will,
however, add this in justice to the memories of two distinguished men.
General St. Clare has been accused of incapacity on this occasion; I can
at least testify that this action, properly understood, was one of the
most brilliant and sagacious of his life. President Olivier by similar
report is charged with savage injustice. I think it due to the honour of
an enemy to say that he acted on this occasion with even more than his
characteristic good feeling. To put the matter popularly, I can assure my
countrymen that St. Clare was by no means such a fool nor Olivier such a
brute as he looked. This is all I have to say; nor shall any earthly
consideration induce me to add a word to it.’”</p>
<p>A large frozen moon like a lustrous snowball began to show through the
tangle of twigs in front of them, and by its light the narrator had been
able to refresh his memory of Captain Keith’s text from a scrap of printed
paper. As he folded it up and put it back in his pocket Flambeau threw up
his hand with a French gesture.</p>
<p>“Wait a bit, wait a bit,” he cried excitedly. “I believe I can guess it at
the first go.”</p>
<p>He strode on, breathing hard, his black head and bull neck forward, like a
man winning a walking race. The little priest, amused and interested, had
some trouble in trotting beside him. Just before them the trees fell back
a little to left and right, and the road swept downwards across a clear,
moonlit valley, till it dived again like a rabbit into the wall of another
wood. The entrance to the farther forest looked small and round, like the
black hole of a remote railway tunnel. But it was within some hundred
yards, and gaped like a cavern before Flambeau spoke again.</p>
<p>“I’ve got it,” he cried at last, slapping his thigh with his great hand.
“Four minutes’ thinking, and I can tell your whole story myself.”</p>
<p>“All right,” assented his friend. “You tell it.”</p>
<p>Flambeau lifted his head, but lowered his voice. “General Sir Arthur St.
Clare,” he said, “came of a family in which madness was hereditary; and
his whole aim was to keep this from his daughter, and even, if possible,
from his future son-in-law. Rightly or wrongly, he thought the final
collapse was close, and resolved on suicide. Yet ordinary suicide would
blazon the very idea he dreaded. As the campaign approached the clouds
came thicker on his brain; and at last in a mad moment he sacrificed his
public duty to his private. He rushed rashly into battle, hoping to fall
by the first shot. When he found that he had only attained capture and
discredit, the sealed bomb in his brain burst, and he broke his own sword
and hanged himself.”</p>
<p>He stared firmly at the grey façade of forest in front of him, with the
one black gap in it, like the mouth of the grave, into which their path
plunged. Perhaps something menacing in the road thus suddenly swallowed
reinforced his vivid vision of the tragedy, for he shuddered.</p>
<p>“A horrid story,” he said.</p>
<p>“A horrid story,” repeated the priest with bent head. “But not the real
story.”</p>
<p>Then he threw back his head with a sort of despair and cried: “Oh, I wish
it had been.”</p>
<p>The tall Flambeau faced round and stared at him.</p>
<p>“Yours is a clean story,” cried Father Brown, deeply moved. “A sweet,
pure, honest story, as open and white as that moon. Madness and despair
are innocent enough. There are worse things, Flambeau.”</p>
<p>Flambeau looked up wildly at the moon thus invoked; and from where he
stood one black tree-bough curved across it exactly like a devil’s horn.</p>
<p>“Father—father,” cried Flambeau with the French gesture and stepping
yet more rapidly forward, “do you mean it was worse than that?”</p>
<p>“Worse than that,” said Paul like a grave echo. And they plunged into the
black cloister of the woodland, which ran by them in a dim tapestry of
trunks, like one of the dark corridors in a dream.</p>
<p>They were soon in the most secret entrails of the wood, and felt close
about them foliage that they could not see, when the priest said again:</p>
<p>“Where does a wise man hide a leaf? In the forest. But what does he do if
there is no forest?”</p>
<p>“Well, well,” cried Flambeau irritably, “what does he do?”</p>
<p>“He grows a forest to hide it in,” said the priest in an obscure voice. “A
fearful sin.”</p>
<p>“Look here,” cried his friend impatiently, for the dark wood and the dark
saying got a little on his nerves; “will you tell me this story or not?
What other evidence is there to go on?”</p>
<p>“There are three more bits of evidence,” said the other, “that I have dug
up in holes and corners; and I will give them in logical rather than
chronological order. First of all, of course, our authority for the issue
and event of the battle is in Olivier’s own dispatches, which are lucid
enough. He was entrenched with two or three regiments on the heights that
swept down to the Black River, on the other side of which was lower and
more marshy ground. Beyond this again was gently rising country, on which
was the first English outpost, supported by others which lay, however,
considerably in its rear. The British forces as a whole were greatly
superior in numbers; but this particular regiment was just far enough from
its base to make Olivier consider the project of crossing the river to cut
it off. By sunset, however, he had decided to retain his own position,
which was a specially strong one. At daybreak next morning he was
thunderstruck to see that this stray handful of English, entirely
unsupported from their rear, had flung themselves across the river, half
by a bridge to the right, and the other half by a ford higher up, and were
massed upon the marshy bank below him.</p>
<p>“That they should attempt an attack with such numbers against such a
position was incredible enough; but Olivier noticed something yet more
extraordinary. For instead of attempting to seize more solid ground, this
mad regiment, having put the river in its rear by one wild charge, did
nothing more, but stuck there in the mire like flies in treacle. Needless
to say, the Brazilians blew great gaps in them with artillery, which they
could only return with spirited but lessening rifle fire. Yet they never
broke; and Olivier’s curt account ends with a strong tribute of admiration
for the mystic valour of these imbeciles. ‘Our line then advanced
finally,’ writes Olivier, ‘and drove them into the river; we captured
General St. Clare himself and several other officers. The colonel and the
major had both fallen in the battle. I cannot resist saying that few finer
sights can have been seen in history than the last stand of this
extraordinary regiment; wounded officers picking up the rifles of dead
soldiers, and the general himself facing us on horseback bareheaded and
with a broken sword.’ On what happened to the general afterwards Olivier
is as silent as Captain Keith.”</p>
<p>“Well,” grunted Flambeau, “get on to the next bit of evidence.”</p>
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