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<h1>The Call of the Wild</h1>
<h2>by Jack London</h2>
<hr />
<h3>Contents</h3>
<table summary="" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto">
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap01">Chapter I. Into the Primitive</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap02">Chapter II. The Law of Club and Fang</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap03">Chapter III. The Dominant Primordial Beast</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap04">Chapter IV. Who Has Won to Mastership</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap05">Chapter V. The Toil of Trace</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap06">Chapter VI. For the Love of a Man</SPAN></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <SPAN href="#chap07">Chapter VII. The Sounding of the Call</SPAN></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3><SPAN name="chap01"></SPAN>Chapter I.<br/>Into the Primitive</h3>
<p class="poem">
“Old longings nomadic leap,<br/>
Chafing at custom’s chain;<br/>
Again from its brumal sleep<br/>
Wakens the ferine strain.”</p>
<p>Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was
brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tide-water dog, strong of muscle
and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego. Because men, groping
in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and
transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing
into the Northland. These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy
dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them
from the frost.</p>
<p>Buck lived at a big house in the sun-kissed Santa Clara Valley. Judge
Miller’s place, it was called. It stood back from the road, half hidden
among the trees, through which glimpses could be caught of the wide cool
veranda that ran around its four sides. The house was approached by gravelled
driveways which wound about through wide-spreading lawns and under the
interlacing boughs of tall poplars. At the rear things were on even a more
spacious scale than at the front. There were great stables, where a dozen
grooms and boys held forth, rows of vine-clad servants’ cottages, an
endless and orderly array of outhouses, long grape arbors, green pastures,
orchards, and berry patches. Then there was the pumping plant for the artesian
well, and the big cement tank where Judge Miller’s boys took their
morning plunge and kept cool in the hot afternoon.</p>
<p>And over this great demesne Buck ruled. Here he was born, and here he had lived
the four years of his life. It was true, there were other dogs, There could not
but be other dogs on so vast a place, but they did not count. They came and
went, resided in the populous kennels, or lived obscurely in the recesses of
the house after the fashion of Toots, the Japanese pug, or Ysabel, the Mexican
hairless,—strange creatures that rarely put nose out of doors or set foot
to ground. On the other hand, there were the fox terriers, a score of them at
least, who yelped fearful promises at Toots and Ysabel looking out of the
windows at them and protected by a legion of housemaids armed with brooms and
mops.</p>
<p>But Buck was neither house-dog nor kennel-dog. The whole realm was his. He
plunged into the swimming tank or went hunting with the Judge’s sons; he
escorted Mollie and Alice, the Judge’s daughters, on long twilight or
early morning rambles; on wintry nights he lay at the Judge’s feet before
the roaring library fire; he carried the Judge’s grandsons on his back,
or rolled them in the grass, and guarded their footsteps through wild
adventures down to the fountain in the stable yard, and even beyond, where the
paddocks were, and the berry patches. Among the terriers he stalked
imperiously, and Toots and Ysabel he utterly ignored, for he was
king,—king over all creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge
Miller’s place, humans included.</p>
<p>His father, Elmo, a huge St. Bernard, had been the Judge’s inseparable
companion, and Buck bid fair to follow in the way of his father. He was not so
large,—he weighed only one hundred and forty pounds,—for his
mother, Shep, had been a Scotch shepherd dog. Nevertheless, one hundred and
forty pounds, to which was added the dignity that comes of good living and
universal respect, enabled him to carry himself in right royal fashion. During
the four years since his puppyhood he had lived the life of a sated aristocrat;
he had a fine pride in himself, was even a trifle egotistical, as country
gentlemen sometimes become because of their insular situation. But he had saved
himself by not becoming a mere pampered house-dog. Hunting and kindred outdoor
delights had kept down the fat and hardened his muscles; and to him, as to the
cold-tubbing races, the love of water had been a tonic and a health preserver.</p>
<p>And this was the manner of dog Buck was in the fall of 1897, when the Klondike
strike dragged men from all the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not
read the newspapers, and he did not know that Manuel, one of the
gardener’s helpers, was an undesirable acquaintance. Manuel had one
besetting sin. He loved to play Chinese lottery. Also, in his gambling, he had
one besetting weakness—faith in a system; and this made his damnation
certain. For to play a system requires money, while the wages of a
gardener’s helper do not lap over the needs of a wife and numerous
progeny.</p>
<p>The Judge was at a meeting of the Raisin Growers’ Association, and the
boys were busy organizing an athletic club, on the memorable night of
Manuel’s treachery. No one saw him and Buck go off through the orchard on
what Buck imagined was merely a stroll. And with the exception of a solitary
man, no one saw them arrive at the little flag station known as College Park.
This man talked with Manuel, and money chinked between them.</p>
<p>“You might wrap up the goods before you deliver ’m,” the
stranger said gruffly, and Manuel doubled a piece of stout rope around
Buck’s neck under the collar.</p>
<p>“Twist it, an’ you’ll choke ’m plentee,” said
Manuel, and the stranger grunted a ready affirmative.</p>
<p>Buck had accepted the rope with quiet dignity. To be sure, it was an unwonted
performance: but he had learned to trust in men he knew, and to give them
credit for a wisdom that outreached his own. But when the ends of the rope were
placed in the stranger’s hands, he growled menacingly. He had merely
intimated his displeasure, in his pride believing that to intimate was to
command. But to his surprise the rope tightened around his neck, shutting off
his breath. In quick rage he sprang at the man, who met him halfway, grappled
him close by the throat, and with a deft twist threw him over on his back. Then
the rope tightened mercilessly, while Buck struggled in a fury, his tongue
lolling out of his mouth and his great chest panting futilely. Never in all his
life had he been so vilely treated, and never in all his life had he been so
angry. But his strength ebbed, his eyes glazed, and he knew nothing when the
train was flagged and the two men threw him into the baggage car.</p>
<p>The next he knew, he was dimly aware that his tongue was hurting and that he
was being jolted along in some kind of a conveyance. The hoarse shriek of a
locomotive whistling a crossing told him where he was. He had travelled too
often with the Judge not to know the sensation of riding in a baggage car. He
opened his eyes, and into them came the unbridled anger of a kidnapped king.
The man sprang for his throat, but Buck was too quick for him. His jaws closed
on the hand, nor did they relax till his senses were choked out of him once
more.</p>
<p>“Yep, has fits,” the man said, hiding his mangled hand from the
baggageman, who had been attracted by the sounds of struggle. “I’m
takin’ ’m up for the boss to ’Frisco. A crack dog-doctor
there thinks that he can cure ’m.”</p>
<p>Concerning that night’s ride, the man spoke most eloquently for himself,
in a little shed back of a saloon on the San Francisco water front.</p>
<p>“All I get is fifty for it,” he grumbled; “an’ I
wouldn’t do it over for a thousand, cold cash.”</p>
<p>His hand was wrapped in a bloody handkerchief, and the right trouser leg was
ripped from knee to ankle.</p>
<p>“How much did the other mug get?” the saloon-keeper demanded.</p>
<p>“A hundred,” was the reply. “Wouldn’t take a sou less,
so help me.”</p>
<p>“That makes a hundred and fifty,” the saloon-keeper calculated;
“and he’s worth it, or I’m a squarehead.”</p>
<p>The kidnapper undid the bloody wrappings and looked at his lacerated hand.
“If I don’t get the hydrophoby—”</p>
<p>“It’ll be because you was born to hang,” laughed the
saloon-keeper. “Here, lend me a hand before you pull your freight,”
he added.</p>
<p>Dazed, suffering intolerable pain from throat and tongue, with the life half
throttled out of him, Buck attempted to face his tormentors. But he was thrown
down and choked repeatedly, till they succeeded in filing the heavy brass
collar from off his neck. Then the rope was removed, and he was flung into a
cagelike crate.</p>
<p>There he lay for the remainder of the weary night, nursing his wrath and
wounded pride. He could not understand what it all meant. What did they want
with him, these strange men? Why were they keeping him pent up in this narrow
crate? He did not know why, but he felt oppressed by the vague sense of
impending calamity. Several times during the night he sprang to his feet when
the shed door rattled open, expecting to see the Judge, or the boys at least.
But each time it was the bulging face of the saloon-keeper that peered in at
him by the sickly light of a tallow candle. And each time the joyful bark that
trembled in Buck’s throat was twisted into a savage growl.</p>
<p>But the saloon-keeper let him alone, and in the morning four men entered and
picked up the crate. More tormentors, Buck decided, for they were evil-looking
creatures, ragged and unkempt; and he stormed and raged at them through the
bars. They only laughed and poked sticks at him, which he promptly assailed
with his teeth till he realized that that was what they wanted. Whereupon he
lay down sullenly and allowed the crate to be lifted into a wagon. Then he, and
the crate in which he was imprisoned, began a passage through many hands.
Clerks in the express office took charge of him; he was carted about in another
wagon; a truck carried him, with an assortment of boxes and parcels, upon a
ferry steamer; he was trucked off the steamer into a great railway depot, and
finally he was deposited in an express car.</p>
<p>For two days and nights this express car was dragged along at the tail of
shrieking locomotives; and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank.
In his anger he had met the first advances of the express messengers with
growls, and they had retaliated by teasing him. When he flung himself against
the bars, quivering and frothing, they laughed at him and taunted him. They
growled and barked like detestable dogs, mewed, and flapped their arms and
crowed. It was all very silly, he knew; but therefore the more outrage to his
dignity, and his anger waxed and waxed. He did not mind the hunger so much, but
the lack of water caused him severe suffering and fanned his wrath to
fever-pitch. For that matter, high-strung and finely sensitive, the ill
treatment had flung him into a fever, which was fed by the inflammation of his
parched and swollen throat and tongue.</p>
<p>He was glad for one thing: the rope was off his neck. That had given them an
unfair advantage; but now that it was off, he would show them. They would never
get another rope around his neck. Upon that he was resolved. For two days and
nights he neither ate nor drank, and during those two days and nights of
torment, he accumulated a fund of wrath that boded ill for whoever first fell
foul of him. His eyes turned blood-shot, and he was metamorphosed into a raging
fiend. So changed was he that the Judge himself would not have recognized him;
and the express messengers breathed with relief when they bundled him off the
train at Seattle.</p>
<p>Four men gingerly carried the crate from the wagon into a small, high-walled
back yard. A stout man, with a red sweater that sagged generously at the neck,
came out and signed the book for the driver. That was the man, Buck divined,
the next tormentor, and he hurled himself savagely against the bars. The man
smiled grimly, and brought a hatchet and a club.</p>
<p>“You ain’t going to take him out now?” the driver asked.</p>
<p>“Sure,” the man replied, driving the hatchet into the crate for a
pry.</p>
<p>There was an instantaneous scattering of the four men who had carried it in,
and from safe perches on top the wall they prepared to watch the performance.</p>
<p>Buck rushed at the splintering wood, sinking his teeth into it, surging and
wrestling with it. Wherever the hatchet fell on the outside, he was there on
the inside, snarling and growling, as furiously anxious to get out as the man
in the red sweater was calmly intent on getting him out.</p>
<p>“Now, you red-eyed devil,” he said, when he had made an opening
sufficient for the passage of Buck’s body. At the same time he dropped
the hatchet and shifted the club to his right hand.</p>
<p>And Buck was truly a red-eyed devil, as he drew himself together for the
spring, hair bristling, mouth foaming, a mad glitter in his blood-shot eyes.
Straight at the man he launched his one hundred and forty pounds of fury,
surcharged with the pent passion of two days and nights. In mid air, just as
his jaws were about to close on the man, he received a shock that checked his
body and brought his teeth together with an agonizing clip. He whirled over,
fetching the ground on his back and side. He had never been struck by a club in
his life, and did not understand. With a snarl that was part bark and more
scream he was again on his feet and launched into the air. And again the shock
came and he was brought crushingly to the ground. This time he was aware that
it was the club, but his madness knew no caution. A dozen times he charged, and
as often the club broke the charge and smashed him down.</p>
<p>After a particularly fierce blow, he crawled to his feet, too dazed to rush. He
staggered limply about, the blood flowing from nose and mouth and ears, his
beautiful coat sprayed and flecked with bloody slaver. Then the man advanced
and deliberately dealt him a frightful blow on the nose. All the pain he had
endured was as nothing compared with the exquisite agony of this. With a roar
that was almost lionlike in its ferocity, he again hurled himself at the man.
But the man, shifting the club from right to left, coolly caught him by the
under jaw, at the same time wrenching downward and backward. Buck described a
complete circle in the air, and half of another, then crashed to the ground on
his head and chest.</p>
<p>For the last time he rushed. The man struck the shrewd blow he had purposely
withheld for so long, and Buck crumpled up and went down, knocked utterly
senseless.</p>
<p>“He’s no slouch at dog-breakin’, that’s wot I
say,” one of the men on the wall cried enthusiastically.</p>
<p>“Druther break cayuses any day, and twice on Sundays,” was the
reply of the driver, as he climbed on the wagon and started the horses.</p>
<p>Buck’s senses came back to him, but not his strength. He lay where he had
fallen, and from there he watched the man in the red sweater.</p>
<p>“‘Answers to the name of Buck,’” the man soliloquized,
quoting from the saloon-keeper’s letter which had announced the
consignment of the crate and contents. “Well, Buck, my boy,” he
went on in a genial voice, “we’ve had our little ruction, and the
best thing we can do is to let it go at that. You’ve learned your place,
and I know mine. Be a good dog and all ’ll go well and the goose hang
high. Be a bad dog, and I’ll whale the stuffin’ outa you.
Understand?”</p>
<p>As he spoke he fearlessly patted the head he had so mercilessly pounded, and
though Buck’s hair involuntarily bristled at touch of the hand, he
endured it without protest. When the man brought him water he drank eagerly,
and later bolted a generous meal of raw meat, chunk by chunk, from the
man’s hand.</p>
<p>He was beaten (he knew that); but he was not broken. He saw, once for all, that
he stood no chance against a man with a club. He had learned the lesson, and in
all his after life he never forgot it. That club was a revelation. It was his
introduction to the reign of primitive law, and he met the introduction
halfway. The facts of life took on a fiercer aspect; and while he faced that
aspect uncowed, he faced it with all the latent cunning of his nature aroused.
As the days went by, other dogs came, in crates and at the ends of ropes, some
docilely, and some raging and roaring as he had come; and, one and all, he
watched them pass under the dominion of the man in the red sweater. Again and
again, as he looked at each brutal performance, the lesson was driven home to
Buck: a man with a club was a lawgiver, a master to be obeyed, though not
necessarily conciliated. Of this last Buck was never guilty, though he did see
beaten dogs that fawned upon the man, and wagged their tails, and licked his
hand. Also he saw one dog, that would neither conciliate nor obey, finally
killed in the struggle for mastery.</p>
<p>Now and again men came, strangers, who talked excitedly, wheedlingly, and in
all kinds of fashions to the man in the red sweater. And at such times that
money passed between them the strangers took one or more of the dogs away with
them. Buck wondered where they went, for they never came back; but the fear of
the future was strong upon him, and he was glad each time when he was not
selected.</p>
<p>Yet his time came, in the end, in the form of a little weazened man who spat
broken English and many strange and uncouth exclamations which Buck could not
understand.</p>
<p>“Sacredam!” he cried, when his eyes lit upon Buck. “Dat one
dam bully dog! Eh? How moch?”</p>
<p>“Three hundred, and a present at that,” was the prompt reply of the
man in the red sweater. “And seem’ it’s government money, you
ain’t got no kick coming, eh, Perrault?”</p>
<p>Perrault grinned. Considering that the price of dogs had been boomed skyward by
the unwonted demand, it was not an unfair sum for so fine an animal. The
Canadian Government would be no loser, nor would its despatches travel the
slower. Perrault knew dogs, and when he looked at Buck he knew that he was one
in a thousand—“One in ten t’ousand,” he commented
mentally.</p>
<p>Buck saw money pass between them, and was not surprised when Curly, a
good-natured Newfoundland, and he were led away by the little weazened man.
That was the last he saw of the man in the red sweater, and as Curly and he
looked at receding Seattle from the deck of the <i>Narwhal</i>, it was the last
he saw of the warm Southland. Curly and he were taken below by Perrault and
turned over to a black-faced giant called François. Perrault was a
French-Canadian, and swarthy; but François was a French-Canadian half-breed,
and twice as swarthy. They were a new kind of men to Buck (of which he was
destined to see many more), and while he developed no affection for them, he
none the less grew honestly to respect them. He speedily learned that Perrault
and François were fair men, calm and impartial in administering justice, and
too wise in the way of dogs to be fooled by dogs.</p>
<p>In the ’tween-decks of the <i>Narwhal</i>, Buck and Curly joined two
other dogs. One of them was a big, snow-white fellow from Spitzbergen who had
been brought away by a whaling captain, and who had later accompanied a
Geological Survey into the Barrens. He was friendly, in a treacherous sort of
way, smiling into one’s face the while he meditated some underhand trick,
as, for instance, when he stole from Buck’s food at the first meal. As
Buck sprang to punish him, the lash of François’s whip sang through the
air, reaching the culprit first; and nothing remained to Buck but to recover
the bone. That was fair of François, he decided, and the half-breed began his
rise in Buck’s estimation.</p>
<p>The other dog made no advances, nor received any; also, he did not attempt to
steal from the newcomers. He was a gloomy, morose fellow, and he showed Curly
plainly that all he desired was to be left alone, and further, that there would
be trouble if he were not left alone. “Dave” he was called, and he
ate and slept, or yawned between times, and took interest in nothing, not even
when the <i>Narwhal</i> crossed Queen Charlotte Sound and rolled and pitched
and bucked like a thing possessed. When Buck and Curly grew excited, half wild
with fear, he raised his head as though annoyed, favored them with an incurious
glance, yawned, and went to sleep again.</p>
<p>Day and night the ship throbbed to the tireless pulse of the propeller, and
though one day was very like another, it was apparent to Buck that the weather
was steadily growing colder. At last, one morning, the propeller was quiet, and
the <i>Narwhal</i> was pervaded with an atmosphere of excitement. He felt it,
as did the other dogs, and knew that a change was at hand. François leashed
them and brought them on deck. At the first step upon the cold surface,
Buck’s feet sank into a white mushy something very like mud. He sprang
back with a snort. More of this white stuff was falling through the air. He
shook himself, but more of it fell upon him. He sniffed it curiously, then
licked some up on his tongue. It bit like fire, and the next instant was gone.
This puzzled him. He tried it again, with the same result. The onlookers
laughed uproariously, and he felt ashamed, he knew not why, for it was his
first snow.</p>
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