<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h2> IOLANTHE </h2>
<p>OR<br/>
<br/>
THE PEER AND THE PERI<br/></p>
<p>DRAMATIS PERSONAE<br/>
<br/>
THE LORD CHANCELLOR<br/>
EARL OF MOUNTARARAT<br/>
EARL TOLLOLLER<br/>
PRIVATE WILLIS (of the Grenadier Guards)<br/>
STREPHON (an Arcadian Shepherd)<br/>
QUEEN OF THE FAIRIES<br/>
IOLANTHE (a Fairy, Strephon's Mother)<br/>
<br/>
FAIRIES:<br/>
CELIA<br/>
LEILA<br/>
FLETA<br/>
<br/>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0011" id="link2H_4_0011"></SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> ACT I </h2>
<p>SCENE.—An Arcadian Landscape. A river runs around the back of the<br/>
stage. A rustic bridge crosses the river.<br/>
<br/>
Enter Fairies, led by Leila, Celia, and Fleta. They trip around<br/>
the stage, singing as they dance.<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS.<br/>
<br/>
Tripping hither, tripping thither,<br/>
Nobody knows why or whither;<br/>
We must dance and we must sing<br/>
Round about our fairy ring!<br/>
<br/>
SOLO—CELIA.<br/>
<br/>
We are dainty little fairies,<br/>
Ever singing, ever dancing;<br/>
We indulge in our vagaries<br/>
In a fashion most entrancing.<br/>
If you ask the special function<br/>
Of our never-ceasing motion,<br/>
We reply, without compunction,<br/>
That we haven't any notion!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS.<br/>
<br/>
No, we haven't any notion!<br/>
Tripping hither, etc.<br/>
<br/>
SOLO—LEILA.<br/>
<br/>
If you ask us how we live,<br/>
Lovers all essentials give—<br/>
We can ride on lovers' sighs,<br/>
Warm ourselves in lovers' eyes,<br/>
Bathe ourselves in lovers' tears,<br/>
Clothe ourselves with lovers' fears,<br/>
Arm ourselves with lovers' darts,<br/>
Hide ourselves in lovers' hearts.<br/>
When you know us, you'll discover<br/>
That we almost live on lover!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS.<br/>
<br/>
Yes, we live on lover!<br/>
Tripping hither, etc.<br/>
(At the end of Chorus, all sigh wearily.)<br/>
<br/>
CELIA. Ah, it's all very well, but since our Queen banished<br/>
Iolanthe, fairy revels have not been what they were!<br/>
<br/>
LEILA. Iolanthe was the life and soul of Fairyland. Why, she<br/>
wrote all our songs and arranged all our dances! We sing her songs<br/>
and we trip her measures, but we don't enjoy ourselves!<br/>
FLETA. To think that five-and-twenty years have elapsed since<br/>
she was banished! What could she have done to have deserved so<br/>
terrible a punishment?<br/>
LEILA. Something awful! She married a mortal!<br/>
FLETA. Oh! Is it injudicious to marry a mortal?<br/>
LEILA. Injudicious? It strikes at the root of the whole<br/>
fairy system! By our laws, the fairy who marries a mortal dies!<br/>
CELIA. But Iolanthe didn't die!<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Fairy Queen.)<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. No, because your Queen, who loved her with a<br/>
surpassing love, commuted her sentence to penal servitude for life,<br/>
on condition that she left her husband and never communicated with<br/>
him again!<br/>
LEILA. That sentence of penal servitude she is now working<br/>
out, on her head, at the bottom of that stream!<br/>
QUEEN. Yes, but when I banished her, I gave her all the<br/>
pleasant places of the earth to dwell in. I'm sure I never<br/>
intended that she should go and live at the bottom of a stream! It<br/>
makes me perfectly wretched to think of the discomfort she must<br/>
have undergone!<br/>
LEILA. Think of the damp! And her chest was always delicate.<br/>
QUEEN. And the frogs! Ugh! I never shall enjoy any peace of<br/>
mind until I know why Iolanthe went to live among the frogs!<br/>
FLETA. Then why not summon her and ask her?<br/>
QUEEN. Why? Because if I set eyes on her I should forgive<br/>
her at once!<br/>
CELIA. Then why not forgive her? Twenty-five years—it's a<br/>
long time!<br/>
LEILA. Think how we loved her!<br/>
QUEEN. Loved her? What was your love to mine? Why, she was<br/>
invaluable to me! Who taught me to curl myself inside a buttercup?<br/>
Iolanthe! Who taught me to swing upon a cobweb? Iolanthe! Who<br/>
taught me to dive into a dewdrop—to nestle in a nutshell—to<br/>
gambol upon gossamer? Iolanthe!<br/>
LEILA. She certainly did surprising things!<br/>
FLETA. Oh, give her back to us, great Queen, for your sake if<br/>
not for ours! (All kneel in supplication.)<br/>
QUEEN (irresolute). Oh, I should be strong, but I am weak!<br/>
I should be marble, but I am clay! Her punishment has been heavier<br/>
than I intended. I did not mean that she should live among the<br/>
frogs—and—well, well, it shall be as you wish—it shall be as you<br/>
wish!<br/>
<br/>
INVOCATION—QUEEN.<br/>
<br/>
Iolanthe!<br/>
From thy dark exile thou art summoned!<br/>
Come to our call—<br/>
Come, come, Iolanthe!<br/>
<br/>
CELIA. Iolanthe!<br/>
<br/>
LEILA. Iolanthe!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Come to our call, Iolanthe!<br/>
Iolanthe, come!<br/>
<br/>
(Iolanthe rises from the water. She is clad in water-weeds. She<br/>
approaches the Queen with head bent and arms crossed.)<br/>
<br/>
IOLANTHE. With humbled breast<br/>
And every hope laid low,<br/>
To thy behest,<br/>
Offended Queen, I bow!<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. For a dark sin against our fairy laws<br/>
We sent thee into life-long banishment;<br/>
But mercy holds her sway within our hearts—<br/>
Rise—thou art pardoned!<br/>
<br/>
IOL. Pardoned!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Pardoned!<br/>
<br/>
(Her weeds fall from her, and she appears clothed as a fairy. The<br/>
Queen places a diamond coronet on her head, and embraces her. The<br/>
others also embrace her.)<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS.<br/>
<br/>
Welcome to our hearts again,<br/>
Iolanthe! Iolanthe!<br/>
We have shared thy bitter pain,<br/>
Iolanthe! Iolanthe!<br/>
<br/>
Every heart and every hand<br/>
In our loving little band<br/>
Welcomes thee to Fairyland,<br/>
Iolanthe!<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. And now, tell me, with all the world to choose from,<br/>
why on earth did you decide to live at the bottom of that stream?<br/>
IOL. To be near my son, Strephon.<br/>
QUEEN. Bless my heart, I didn't know you had a son.<br/>
IOL. He was born soon after I left my husband by your royal<br/>
command—but he does not even know of his father's existence.<br/>
FLETA. How old is he?<br/>
IOL. Twenty-four.<br/>
LEILA. Twenty-four! No one, to look at you, would think you<br/>
had a son of twenty-four! But that's one of the advantages of<br/>
being immortal. We never grow old! Is he pretty?<br/>
IOL. He's extremely pretty, but he's inclined to be stout.<br/>
ALL (disappointed). Oh!<br/>
QUEEN. I see no objection to stoutness, in moderation.<br/>
CELIA. And what is he?<br/>
IOL. He's an Arcadian shepherd—and he loves Phyllis, a Ward<br/>
in Chancery.<br/>
CELIA. A mere shepherd! and he half a fairy!<br/>
IOL. He's a fairy down to the waist—but his legs are mortal.<br/>
ALL. Dear me!<br/>
QUEEN. I have no reason to suppose that I am more curious<br/>
than other people, but I confess I should like to see a person who<br/>
is a fairy down to the waist, but whose legs are mortal.<br/>
IOL. Nothing easier, for here he comes!<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Strephon, singing and dancing and playing on a flageolet.<br/>
He does not see the Fairies, who retire up stage as he enters.)<br/>
<br/>
SONG—STREPHON.<br/>
<br/>
Good morrow, good mother!<br/>
Good mother, good morrow!<br/>
By some means or other,<br/>
Pray banish your sorrow!<br/>
With joy beyond telling<br/>
My bosom is swelling,<br/>
So join in a measure<br/>
Expressive of pleasure,<br/>
For I'm to be married to-day—to-day—<br/>
Yes, I'm to be married to-day!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS (aside). Yes, he's to be married to-day—to-day—<br/>
Yes, he's to be married to-day!<br/>
<br/>
IOL. Then the Lord Chancellor has at last given his consent<br/>
to your marriage with his beautiful ward, Phyllis?<br/>
STREPH. Not he, indeed. To all my tearful prayers he answers<br/>
me, "A shepherd lad is no fit helpmate for a Ward of Chancery." I<br/>
stood in court, and there I sang him songs of Arcadee, with<br/>
flageolet accompaniment—in vain. At first he seemed amused, so<br/>
did the Bar; but quickly wearying of my song and pipe, bade me get<br/>
out. A servile usher then, in crumpled bands and rusty bombazine,<br/>
led me, still singing, into Chancery Lane! I'll go no more; I'll<br/>
marry her to-day, and brave the upshot, be it what it may! (Sees<br/>
Fairies.) But who are these?<br/>
IOL. Oh, Strephon! rejoice with me, my Queen has pardoned<br/>
me!<br/>
STREPH. Pardoned you, mother? This is good news indeed.<br/>
IOL. And these ladies are my beloved sisters.<br/>
STREPH. Your sisters! Then they are—my aunts!<br/>
QUEEN. A pleasant piece of news for your bride on her wedding<br/>
day!<br/>
STREPH. Hush! My bride knows nothing of my fairyhood. I<br/>
dare not tell her, lest it frighten her. She thinks me mortal, and<br/>
prefers me so.<br/>
LEILA. Your fairyhood doesn't seem to have done you much<br/>
good.<br/>
STREPH. Much good! My dear aunt! it's the curse of my<br/>
existence! What's the use of being half a fairy? My body can<br/>
creep through a keyhole, but what's the good of that when my legs<br/>
are left kicking behind? I can make myself invisible down to the<br/>
waist, but that's of no use when my legs remain exposed to view!<br/>
My brain is a fairy brain, but from the waist downwards I'm a<br/>
gibbering idiot. My upper half is immortal, but my lower half<br/>
grows older every day, and some day or other must die of old age.<br/>
What's to become of my upper half when I've buried my lower half I<br/>
really don't know!<br/>
FAIRIES. Poor fellow!<br/>
QUEEN. I see your difficulty, but with a fairy brain you<br/>
should seek an intellectual sphere of action. Let me see. I've a<br/>
borough or two at my disposal. Would you like to go into<br/>
Parliament?<br/>
IOL. A fairy Member! That would be delightful!<br/>
STREPH. I'm afraid I should do no good there—you see, down<br/>
to the waist, I'm a Tory of the most determined description, but my<br/>
legs are a couple of confounded Radicals, and, on a division,<br/>
they'd be sure to take me into the wrong lobby. You see, they're<br/>
two to one, which is a strong working majority.<br/>
QUEEN. Don't let that distress you; you shall be returned as<br/>
a Liberal-Conservative, and your legs shall be our peculiar care.<br/>
STREPH. (bowing). I see your Majesty does not do things by<br/>
halves.<br/>
QUEEN. No, we are fairies down to the feet.<br/>
<br/>
ENSEMBLE.<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. Fare thee well, attractive stranger.<br/>
FAIRIES. Fare thee well, attractive stranger.<br/>
QUEEN. Shouldst thou be in doubt or danger,<br/>
Peril or perplexitee,<br/>
Call us, and we'll come to thee!<br/>
FAIRIES. Aye! Call us, and we'll come to thee!<br/>
Tripping hither, tripping thither,<br/>
Nobody knows why or whither;<br/>
We must now be taking wing<br/>
To another fairy ring!<br/>
<br/>
(Fairies and Queen trip off, Iolanthe, who takes an affectionate<br/>
farewell of her son, going off last.)<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Phyllis, singing and dancing, and accompanying herself on a<br/>
flageolet.)<br/>
<br/>
SONG—PHYLLIS.<br/>
<br/>
Good morrow, good lover!<br/>
Good lover, good morrow!<br/>
I prithee discover,<br/>
Steal, purchase, or borrow<br/>
Some means of concealing<br/>
The care you are feeling,<br/>
And join in a measure<br/>
Expressive of pleasure,<br/>
For we're to be married to-day—to-day!<br/>
Yes, we're to be married to-day!<br/>
<br/>
BOTH. Yes, we're to be married, etc.<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. (embracing her). My Phyllis! And to-day we are to be<br/>
made happy for ever.<br/>
PHYL. Well, we're to be married.<br/>
STREPH. It's the same thing.<br/>
PHYL. I suppose it is. But oh, Strephon, I tremble at the<br/>
step I'm taking! I believe it's penal servitude for life to marry<br/>
a Ward of Court without the Lord Chancellor's consent! I shall be<br/>
of age in two years. Don't you think you could wait two years?<br/>
STREPH. Two years. Have you ever looked in the glass?<br/>
PHYL. No, never.<br/>
STREPH. Here, look at that (showing her a pocket mirror), and<br/>
tell me if you think it rational to expect me to wait two years?<br/>
PHYL. (looking at herself). No. You're quite right—it's<br/>
asking too much. One must be reasonable.<br/>
STREPH. Besides, who knows what will happen in two years?<br/>
Why, you might fall in love with the Lord Chancellor himself by<br/>
that time!<br/>
PHYL. Yes. He's a clean old gentleman.<br/>
STREPH. As it is, half the House of Lords are sighing at your<br/>
feet.<br/>
PHYL. The House of Lords are certainly extremely attentive.<br/>
STREPH. Attentive? I should think they were! Why did<br/>
five-and-twenty Liberal Peers come down to shoot over your<br/>
grass-plot last autumn? It couldn't have been the sparrows. Why<br/>
did five-and-twenty Conservative Peers come down to fish your pond?<br/>
Don't tell me it was the gold-fish! No, no—delays are dangerous,<br/>
and if we are to marry, the sooner the better.<br/>
<br/>
DUET—STREPHON and PHYLLIS.<br/>
<br/>
PHYLLIS. None shall part us from each other,<br/>
One in life and death are we:<br/>
All in all to one another—<br/>
I to thee and thou to me!<br/>
<br/>
BOTH. Thou the tree and I the flower—<br/>
Thou the idol; I the throng—<br/>
Thou the day and I the hour—<br/>
Thou the singer; I the song!<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. All in all since that fond meeting<br/>
When, in joy, I woke to find<br/>
Mine the heart within thee beating,<br/>
Mine the love that heart enshrined!<br/>
<br/>
BOTH. Thou the stream and I the willow—<br/>
Thou the sculptor; I the clay—<br/>
Thou the Ocean; I the billow—<br/>
Thou the sunrise; I the day!<br/>
<br/>
(Exeunt Strephon and Phyllis<br/>
together.)<br/>
<br/>
(March. Enter Procession of Peers.)<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS.<br/>
<br/>
Loudly let the trumpet bray!<br/>
Tantantara!<br/>
Proudly bang the sounding brasses!<br/>
Tzing! Boom!<br/>
As upon its lordly way<br/>
This unique procession passes,<br/>
Tantantara! Tzing! Boom!<br/>
Bow, bow, ye lower middle classes!<br/>
Bow, bow, ye tradesmen, bow, ye masses!<br/>
Blow the trumpets, bang the brasses!<br/>
Tantantara! Tzing! Boom!<br/>
We are peers of highest station,<br/>
Paragons of legislation,<br/>
Pillars of the British nation!<br/>
Tantantara! Tzing! Boom!<br/>
<br/>
(Enter the Lord Chancellor, followed by his train-bearer.)<br/>
<br/>
SONG—LORD CHANCELLOR.<br/>
<br/>
The Law is the true embodiment<br/>
Of everything that's excellent.<br/>
It has no kind of fault or flaw,<br/>
And I, my Lords, embody the Law.<br/>
The constitutional guardian I<br/>
Of pretty young Wards in Chancery,<br/>
All very agreeable girls—and none<br/>
Are over the age of twenty-one.<br/>
A pleasant occupation for<br/>
A rather susceptible Chancellor!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. A pleasant, etc.<br/>
<br/>
But though the compliment implied<br/>
Inflates me with legitimate pride,<br/>
It nevertheless can't be denied<br/>
That it has its inconvenient side.<br/>
For I'm not so old, and not so plain,<br/>
And I'm quite prepared to marry again,<br/>
But there'd be the deuce to pay in the Lords<br/>
If I fell in love with one of my Wards!<br/>
Which rather tries my temper, for<br/>
I'm such a susceptible Chancellor!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Which rather, etc.<br/>
<br/>
And every one who'd marry a Ward<br/>
Must come to me for my accord,<br/>
And in my court I sit all day,<br/>
Giving agreeable girls away,<br/>
With one for him—and one for he—<br/>
And one for you—and one for ye—<br/>
And one for thou—and one for thee—<br/>
But never, oh, never a one for me!<br/>
Which is exasperating for<br/>
A highly susceptible Chancellor!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Which is, etc.<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Lord Tolloller.)<br/>
<br/>
LORD TOLL. And now, my Lords, to the business of the day.<br/>
LORD CH. By all means. Phyllis, who is a Ward of Court, has<br/>
so powerfully affected your Lordships, that you have appealed to me<br/>
in a body to give her to whichever one of you she may think proper<br/>
to select, and a noble Lord has just gone to her cottage to request<br/>
her immediate attendance. It would be idle to deny that I, myself,<br/>
have the misfortune to be singularly attracted by this young<br/>
person. My regard for her is rapidly undermining my constitution.<br/>
Three months ago I was a stout man. I need say no more. If I<br/>
could reconcile it with my duty, I should unhesitatingly award her<br/>
to myself, for I can conscientiously say that I know no man who is<br/>
so well fitted to render her exceptionally happy. (Peers: Hear,<br/>
hear!) But such an award would be open to misconstruction, and<br/>
therefore, at whatever personal inconvenience, I waive my claim.<br/>
LORD TOLL. My Lord, I desire, on the part of this House, to<br/>
express its sincere sympathy with your Lordship's most painful<br/>
position.<br/>
LORD CH. I thank your Lordships. The feelings of a Lord<br/>
Chancellor who is in love with a Ward of Court are not to be<br/>
envied. What is his position? Can he give his own consent to his<br/>
own marriage with his own Ward? Can he marry his own Ward without<br/>
his own consent? And if he marries his own Ward without his own<br/>
consent, can he commit himself for contempt of his own Court? And<br/>
if he commit himself for contempt of his own Court, can he appear<br/>
by counsel before himself, to move for arrest of his own judgement?<br/>
Ah, my Lords, it is indeed painful to have to sit upon a woolsack<br/>
which is stuffed with such thorns as these!<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Lord Mountararat.)<br/>
<br/>
LORD MOUNT. My Lord, I have much pleasure in announcing that<br/>
I have succeeded in inducing the young person to present herself at<br/>
the Bar of this House.<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Phyllis.)<br/>
<br/>
RECITATIVE—PHYLLIS.<br/>
<br/>
My well-loved Lord and Guardian dear,<br/>
You summoned me, and I am here!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS OF PEERS.<br/>
<br/>
Oh, rapture, how beautiful!<br/>
How gentle—how dutiful!<br/>
<br/>
SOLO—LORD TOLLOLLER.<br/>
<br/>
Of all the young ladies I know<br/>
This pretty young lady's the fairest;<br/>
Her lips have the rosiest show,<br/>
Her eyes are the richest and rarest.<br/>
Her origin's lowly, it's true,<br/>
But of birth and position I've plenty;<br/>
I've grammar and spelling for two,<br/>
And blood and behaviour for twenty!<br/>
Her origin's lowly, it's true,<br/>
I've grammar and spelling for two;<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS. Of birth and position he's plenty,<br/>
With blood and behaviour for twenty!<br/>
<br/>
SOLO—LORD MOUNTARARAT.<br/>
<br/>
Though the views of the House have diverged<br/>
On every conceivable motion,<br/>
All questions of Party are merged<br/>
In a frenzy of love and devotion;<br/>
If you ask us distinctly to say<br/>
What Party we claim to belong to,<br/>
We reply, without doubt or delay,<br/>
The Party I'm singing this song to!<br/>
<br/>
SOLO—PHYLLIS.<br/>
<br/>
I'm very much pained to refuse,<br/>
But I'll stick to my pipes and my tabors;<br/>
I can spell all the words that I use,<br/>
And my grammar's as good as my neighbours'.<br/>
As for birth—I was born like the rest,<br/>
My behaviour is rustic but hearty,<br/>
And I know where to turn for the best,<br/>
When I want a particular Party!<br/>
<br/>
PHYLLIS, LORD TOLL., and LORD MOUNT.<br/>
<br/>
Though her station is none of the best,<br/>
I suppose she was born like the rest;<br/>
And she knows where to look for her hearty,<br/>
When she wants a particular Party!<br/>
<br/>
RECITATIVE—PHYLLIS.<br/>
<br/>
Nay, tempt me not.<br/>
To rank I'll not be bound;<br/>
In lowly cot<br/>
Alone is virtue found!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS. No, no; indeed high rank will never hurt you,<br/>
The Peerage is not destitute of virtue.<br/>
<br/>
BALLAD—LORD TOLLOLLER.<br/>
<br/>
Spurn not the nobly born<br/>
With love affected,<br/>
Nor treat with virtuous scorn<br/>
The well-connected.<br/>
High rank involves no shame—<br/>
We boast an equal claim<br/>
With him of humble name<br/>
To be respected!<br/>
Blue blood! blue blood!<br/>
When virtuous love is sought<br/>
Thy power is naught,<br/>
Though dating from the Flood,<br/>
Blue blood! Ah, blue blood!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS. When virtuous love is sought, etc.<br/>
<br/>
Spare us the bitter pain<br/>
Of stern denials,<br/>
Nor with low-born disdain<br/>
Augment our trials.<br/>
Hearts just as pure and fair<br/>
May beat in Belgrave Square<br/>
As in the lowly air<br/>
Of Seven Dials!<br/>
Blue blood! blue blood!<br/>
Of what avail art thou<br/>
To serve us now?<br/>
Though dating from the Flood,<br/>
Blue blood! Ah, blue blood!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS. Of what avail art thou, etc.<br/>
<br/>
RECITATIVE—PHYLLIS.<br/>
<br/>
My Lords, it may not be.<br/>
With grief my heart is riven!<br/>
You waste your time on me,<br/>
For ah! my heart is given!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Given!<br/>
PHYL. Yes, given!<br/>
ALL. Oh, horror!!!<br/>
<br/>
RECITATIVE—LORD CHANCELLOR.<br/>
<br/>
And who has dared to brave our high displeasure,<br/>
And thus defy our definite command?<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Strephon.)<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. 'Tis I—young Strephon! mine this priceless treasure!<br/>
Against the world I claim my darling's hand!<br/>
<br/>
(Phyllis rushes to his arms.)<br/>
<br/>
A shepherd I—<br/>
ALL. A shepherd he!<br/>
STREPH. Of Arcady-<br/>
ALL. Of Arcadee!<br/>
STREPH. Betrothed are we!<br/>
ALL. Betrothed are they—<br/>
STREPH. And mean to be-<br/>
ALL. Espoused to-day!<br/>
<br/>
ENSEMBLE.<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. THE OTHERS.<br/>
<br/>
A shepherd I A shepherd he<br/>
Of Arcady, Of Arcadee,<br/>
Betrothed are we, Betrothed is he,<br/>
And mean to be And means to be<br/>
Espoused to-day! Espoused to-day!<br/>
<br/>
DUET—LORD MOUNTARARAT and LORD TOLLOLLER<br/>
(aside to each other).<br/>
<br/>
'Neath this blow,<br/>
Worse than stab of dagger—<br/>
Though we mo-<br/>
Mentarily stagger,<br/>
In each heart<br/>
Proud are we innately—<br/>
Let's depart,<br/>
Dignified and stately!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Let's depart,<br/>
Dignified and stately!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS OF PEERS.<br/>
<br/>
Though our hearts she's badly bruising,<br/>
In another suitor choosing,<br/>
Let's pretend it's most amusing.<br/>
Ha! ha! ha! Tan-ta-ra!<br/>
<br/>
(Exeunt all the Peers, marching round stage with much dignity.<br/>
Lord Chancellor separates Phyllis from Strephon and orders her off.<br/>
She follows Peers. Manent Lord Chancellor and Strephon.)<br/>
<br/>
LORD CH. Now, sir, what excuse have you to offer for having<br/>
disobeyed an order of the Court of Chancery?<br/>
STREPH. My Lord, I know no Courts of Chancery; I go by<br/>
Nature's Acts of Parliament. The bees—the breeze—the seas—the<br/>
rooks—the brooks—the gales—the vales—the fountains and the<br/>
mountains cry, "You love this maiden—take her, we command you!"<br/>
'Tis writ in heaven by the bright barbed dart that leaps forth into<br/>
lurid light from each grim thundercloud. The very rain pours forth<br/>
her sad and sodden sympathy! When chorused Nature bids me take my<br/>
love, shall I reply, "Nay, but a certain Chancellor forbids it"?<br/>
Sir, you are England's Lord High Chancellor, but are you Chancellor<br/>
of birds and trees, King of the winds and Prince of thunderclouds?<br/>
LORD CH. No. It's a nice point. I don't know that I ever<br/>
met it before. But my difficulty is that at present there's no<br/>
evidence before the Court that chorused Nature has interested<br/>
herself in the matter.<br/>
STREPH. No evidence! You have my word for it. I tell you<br/>
that she bade me take my love.<br/>
LORD CH. Ah! but, my good sir, you mustn't tell us what she<br/>
told you—it's not evidence. Now an affidavit from a thunderstorm,<br/>
or a few words on oath from a heavy shower, would meet with all the<br/>
attention they deserve.<br/>
STREPH. And have you the heart to apply the prosaic rules of<br/>
evidence to a case which bubbles over with poetical emotion?<br/>
LORD CH. Distinctly. I have always kept my duty strictly<br/>
before my eyes, and it is to that fact that I owe my advancement to<br/>
my present distinguished position.<br/>
<br/>
SONG—LORD CHANCELLOR.<br/>
<br/>
When I went to the Bar as a very young man,<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I),<br/>
I'll work on a new and original plan,<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I),<br/>
I'll never assume that a rogue or a thief<br/>
Is a gentleman worthy implicit belief,<br/>
Because his attorney has sent me a brief,<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I!).<br/>
<br/>
Ere I go into court I will read my brief through<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I),<br/>
And I'll never take work I'm unable to do<br/>
(Said I to myself-said I),<br/>
My learned profession I'll never disgrace<br/>
By taking a fee with a grin on my face,<br/>
When I haven't been there to attend to the case<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I!).<br/>
<br/>
I'll never throw dust in a juryman's eyes<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I),<br/>
Or hoodwink a judge who is not over-wise<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I),<br/>
Or assume that the witnesses summoned in force<br/>
In Exchequer, Queen's Bench, Common Pleas, or Divorce,<br/>
Have perjured themselves as a matter of course<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I!).<br/>
<br/>
In other professions in which men engage<br/>
(Said I to myself said I),<br/>
The Army, the Navy, the Church, and the Stage<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I),<br/>
Professional licence, if carried too far,<br/>
Your chance of promotion will certainly mar—<br/>
And I fancy the rule might apply to the Bar<br/>
(Said I to myself—said I!).<br/>
<br/>
(Exit Lord<br/>
Chancellor.)<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Iolanthe)<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. Oh, Phyllis, Phyllis! To be taken from you just as<br/>
I was on the point of making you my own! Oh, it's too much—it's<br/>
too much!<br/>
IOL. (to Strephon, who is in tears). My son in tears—and on<br/>
his wedding day!<br/>
STREPH. My wedding day! Oh, mother, weep with me, for the<br/>
Law has interposed between us, and the Lord Chancellor has<br/>
separated us for ever!<br/>
IOL. The Lord Chancellor! (Aside.) Oh, if he did but know!<br/>
STREPH. (overhearing her). If he did but know what?<br/>
IOL. No matter! The Lord Chancellor has no power over you.<br/>
Remember you are half a fairy. You can defy him—down to the<br/>
waist.<br/>
STREPH. Yes, but from the waist downwards he can commit me to<br/>
prison for years! Of what avail is it that my body is free, if my<br/>
legs are working out seven years' penal servitude?<br/>
IOL. True. But take heart—our Queen has promised you her<br/>
special protection. I'll go to her and lay your peculiar case<br/>
before her.<br/>
STREPH. My beloved mother! how can I repay the debt I owe<br/>
you?<br/>
<br/>
FINALE—QUARTET.<br/>
<br/>
(As it commences, the Peers appear at the back, advancing unseen<br/>
and on tiptoe. Lord Mountararat and Lord Tolloller lead Phyllis<br/>
between them, who listens in horror to what she hears.)<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. (to Iolanthe). When darkly looms the day,<br/>
And all is dull and grey,<br/>
To chase the gloom away,<br/>
On thee I'll call!<br/>
<br/>
PHYL. (speaking aside to Lord Mountararat). What was that?<br/>
<br/>
LORD MOUNT. (aside to Phyllis).<br/>
I think I heard him say,<br/>
That on a rainy day,<br/>
To while the time away,<br/>
On her he'd call!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS. We think we heard him say, etc.<br/>
<br/>
(Phyllis much agitated at her lover's supposed faithlessness.)<br/>
<br/>
IOL. (to Strephon). When tempests wreck thy bark,<br/>
And all is drear and dark,<br/>
If thou shouldst need an Ark,<br/>
I'll give thee one!<br/>
<br/>
PHYL. (speaking aside to Lord Tolloller). What was that?<br/>
<br/>
LORD TOLL. (aside to Phyllis).<br/>
I heard the minx remark,<br/>
She'd meet him after dark,<br/>
Inside St James's Park,<br/>
And give him one!<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS. We heard the minx remark, etc.<br/>
<br/>
PHYL. The prospect's very bad.<br/>
My heart so sore and sad<br/>
Will never more be glad<br/>
As summer's sun.<br/>
<br/>
PHYL., IOL., LORD TOLL., STREPH.<br/>
The prospect's not so bad,<br/>
My/Thy heart so sore and sad<br/>
May very soon be glad<br/>
As summer's sun;<br/>
<br/>
PHYL., IOL., LORD TOLL., STEPH., LORD MOUNT.<br/>
For when the sky is dark<br/>
And tempests wreck his/thy/my bark,<br/>
he should<br/>
If thou shouldst need an Ark,<br/>
I should<br/>
She'll him<br/>
I'll give thee one!<br/>
me<br/>
<br/>
PHYL. (revealing herself). Ah!<br/>
<br/>
(Iolanthe and Strephon much confused.)<br/>
<br/>
PHYL. Oh, shameless one, tremble!<br/>
Nay, do not endeavour<br/>
Thy fault to dissemble,<br/>
We part—and for ever!<br/>
I worshipped him blindly,<br/>
He worships another—<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. Attend to me kindly,<br/>
This lady's my mother!<br/>
<br/>
TOLL. This lady's his what?<br/>
STREPH. This lady's my mother!<br/>
TENORS. This lady's his what?<br/>
BASSES. He says she's his mother!<br/>
<br/>
(They point derisively to Iolanthe, laughing heartily at her. She<br/>
goes for protection to Strephon.)<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Lord Chancellor. Iolanthe veils herself.)<br/>
<br/>
LORD CH. What means this mirth unseemly,<br/>
That shakes the listening earth?<br/>
<br/>
LORD TOLL. The joke is good extremely,<br/>
And justifies our mirth.<br/>
<br/>
LORD MOUNT. This gentleman is seen,<br/>
With a maid of seventeen,<br/>
A-taking of his dolce far niente;<br/>
And wonders he'd achieve,<br/>
For he asks us to believe<br/>
She's his mother—and he's nearly five-and-twenty!<br/>
<br/>
LORD CH. (sternly). Recollect yourself, I pray,<br/>
And be careful what you say—<br/>
As the ancient Romans said, festina lente.<br/>
For I really do not see<br/>
How so young a girl could be<br/>
The mother of a man of five-and-twenty.<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Ha! ha! ha! ha! ha!<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. My Lord, of evidence I have no dearth—<br/>
She is—has been—my mother from my birth!<br/>
<br/>
BALLAD.<br/>
<br/>
In babyhood<br/>
Upon her lap I lay,<br/>
With infant food<br/>
She moistened my clay;<br/>
Had she withheld<br/>
The succour she supplied,<br/>
By hunger quelled,<br/>
Your Strephon might have died!<br/>
<br/>
LORD CH. (much moved).<br/>
Had that refreshment been denied,<br/>
Indeed our Strephon might have died!<br/>
<br/>
ALL (much affected).<br/>
Had that refreshment been denied,<br/>
Indeed our Strephon might have died!<br/>
<br/>
LORD MOUNT. But as she's not<br/>
His mother, it appears,<br/>
Why weep these hot<br/>
Unnecessary tears?<br/>
And by what laws<br/>
Should we so joyously<br/>
Rejoice, because<br/>
Our Strephon did not die?<br/>
Oh rather let us pipe our eye<br/>
Because our Strephon did not die!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. That's very true—let's pipe our eye<br/>
Because our Strephon did not die!<br/>
<br/>
(All weep. Iolanthe, who has succeeded in hiding her face from<br/>
Lord Chancellor, escapes unnoticed.)<br/>
<br/>
PHYL. Go, traitorous one—for ever we must part:<br/>
To one of you, my Lords, I give my heart!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Oh, rapture!<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. Hear me, Phyllis, ere you leave me.<br/>
<br/>
PHYL. Not a word—you did deceive me.<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Not a word—you did deceive her.<br/>
(Exit<br/>
Strephon.)<br/>
<br/>
BALLAD—PHYLLIS.<br/>
<br/>
For riches and rank I do not long—<br/>
Their pleasures are false and vain;<br/>
I gave up the love of a lordly throng<br/>
For the love of a simple swain.<br/>
But now that simple swain's untrue,<br/>
With sorrowful heart I turn to you—<br/>
A heart that's aching,<br/>
Quaking, breaking,<br/>
As sorrowful hearts are wont to do!<br/>
<br/>
The riches and rank that you befall<br/>
Are the only baits you use,<br/>
So the richest and rankiest of you all<br/>
My sorrowful heart shall choose.<br/>
As none are so noble—none so rich<br/>
As this couple of lords, I'll find a niche<br/>
In my heart that's aching,<br/>
Quaking, breaking,<br/>
For one of you two-and I don't care which!<br/>
<br/>
ENSEMBLE.<br/>
<br/>
PHYL. (to Lord Mountararat and Lord Tolloller).<br/>
To you I give my heart so rich!<br/>
ALL (puzzled). To which?<br/>
PHYL. I do not care!<br/>
To you I yield—it is my doom!<br/>
ALL. To whom?<br/>
PHYL. I'm not aware!<br/>
I'm yours for life if you but choose.<br/>
ALL. She's whose?<br/>
PHYL. That's your affair!<br/>
I'll be a countess, shall I not?<br/>
ALL. Of what?<br/>
PHYL. I do not care!<br/>
ALL. Lucky little lady!<br/>
Strephon's lot is shady;<br/>
Rank, it seems, is vital,<br/>
"Countess" is the title,<br/>
But of what I'm not aware!<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Strephon.)<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. Can I inactive see my fortune fade?<br/>
No, no!<br/>
<br/>
PEERS. Ho, ho!<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. Mighty protectress, hasten to my aid!<br/>
<br/>
(Enter Fairies, tripping, headed by Celia, Leila, and Fleta, and<br/>
followed by Queen.)<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS Tripping hither, tripping thither.<br/>
OF Nobody knows why or whither;<br/>
FAIRIES Why you want us we don't know,<br/>
But you've summoned us, and so<br/>
Enter all the little fairies<br/>
To their usual tripping measure!<br/>
To oblige you all our care is—<br/>
Tell us, pray, what is your pleasure!<br/>
<br/>
STREPH. The lady of my love has caught me talking to another—<br/>
PEERS. Oh, fie! young Strephon is a rogue!<br/>
STREPH. I tell her very plainly that the lady is my mother—<br/>
PEERS. Taradiddle, taradiddle, tol lol lay!<br/>
STREPH. She won't believe my statement, and declares we must be<br/>
parted,<br/>
Because on a career of double-dealing I have started,<br/>
Then gives her hand to one of these, and leaves me<br/>
broken-hearted—<br/>
PEERS. Taradiddle, taradiddle, tol lol lay!<br/>
QUEEN. Ah, cruel ones, to separate two lovers from each other!<br/>
FAIRIES. Oh, fie! our Strephon's not a rogue!<br/>
QUEEN. You've done him an injustice, for the lady is his mother!<br/>
FAIRIES. Taradiddle, taradiddle, tol lol lay!<br/>
LORD CH. That fable perhaps may serve his turn as well as any<br/>
other.<br/>
(Aside.) I didn't see her face, but if they fondled one<br/>
another,<br/>
And she's but seventeen—I don't believe it was his<br/>
mother!<br/>
Taradiddle, taradiddle.<br/>
ALL. Tol lol lay!<br/>
<br/>
LORD TOLL. I have often had a use<br/>
For a thorough-bred excuse<br/>
Of a sudden (which is English for "repente"),<br/>
But of all I ever heard<br/>
This is much the most absurd,<br/>
For she's seventeen, and he is five-and-twenty!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Though she is seventeen, and he is four or<br/>
five-and-twenty!<br/>
Oh, fie! our Strephon is a rogue!<br/>
<br/>
LORD MOUNT. Now, listen, pray to me,<br/>
For this paradox will be<br/>
Carried, nobody at all contradicente.<br/>
Her age, upon the date<br/>
Of his birth, was minus eight,<br/>
If she's seventeen, and he is five-and-twenty!<br/>
<br/>
PEERS and FAIRIES. If she is seventeen, and he is only<br/>
five-and-twenty.<br/>
<br/>
ALL. To say she is his mother is an utter bit of folly!<br/>
Oh, fie! our Strephon is a rogue!<br/>
Perhaps his brain is addled, and it's very melancholy!<br/>
Taradiddle, taradiddle, tol lol lay!<br/>
I wouldn't say a word that could be reckoned as<br/>
injurious,<br/>
But to find a mother younger than her son is very<br/>
curious,<br/>
And that's a kind of mother that is usually spurious.<br/>
Taradiddle, taradiddle, tol lol lay!<br/>
<br/>
LORD CH. Go away, madam;<br/>
I should say, madam,<br/>
You display, madam,<br/>
Shocking taste.<br/>
<br/>
It is rude, madam,<br/>
To intrude, madam,<br/>
With your brood, madam,<br/>
Brazen-faced!<br/>
<br/>
You come here, madam,<br/>
Interfere, madam,<br/>
With a peer, madam.<br/>
(I am one.)<br/>
<br/>
You're aware, madam,<br/>
What you dare, madam,<br/>
So take care, madam,<br/>
And begone!<br/>
<br/>
ENSEMBLE<br/>
<br/>
FAIRIES (to QUEEN). PEERS<br/>
Let us stay, madam; Go away, madam;<br/>
I should say, madam, I should say, madam,<br/>
They display, madam, You display, madam,<br/>
Shocking taste. Shocking taste.<br/>
<br/>
It is rude, madam, It is rude, madam,<br/>
To allude, madam, To intrude, madam,<br/>
To your brood, madam, With your brood, madam,<br/>
Brazen-faced! Brazen-faced!<br/>
<br/>
We don't fear, madam, You come here, madam,<br/>
Any peer, madam, Interfere, madam,<br/>
Though, my dear madam, With a peer, madam,<br/>
This is one. (I am one.)<br/>
<br/>
They will stare, madam, You're aware, madam,<br/>
When aware, madam, What you dare, madam,<br/>
What they dare, madam— So take care, madam,<br/>
What they've done! And begone!<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. Bearded by these puny mortals!<br/>
(furious). I will launch from fairy portals<br/>
All the most terrific thunders<br/>
In my armoury of wonders!<br/>
<br/>
PHYL. (aside). Should they launch terrific wonders,<br/>
All would then repent their blunders.<br/>
Surely these must be immortals.<br/>
(Exit<br/>
Phyllis.)<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. Oh! Chancellor unwary<br/>
It's highly necessary<br/>
Your tongue to teach<br/>
Respectful speech—<br/>
Your attitude to vary!<br/>
<br/>
Your badinage so airy,<br/>
Your manner arbitrary,<br/>
Are out of place<br/>
When face to face<br/>
With an influential Fairy.<br/>
<br/>
ALL THE PEERS We never knew<br/>
(aside). We were talking to<br/>
An influential Fairy!<br/>
<br/>
LORD CH. A plague on this vagary,<br/>
I'm in a nice quandary!<br/>
Of hasty tone<br/>
With dames unknown<br/>
I ought to be more chary;<br/>
It seems that she's a fairy<br/>
From Andersen's library,<br/>
And I took her for<br/>
The proprietor<br/>
Of a Ladies' Seminary!<br/>
<br/>
PEERS. We took her for<br/>
The proprietor<br/>
Of a Ladies' Seminary!<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. When next your Houses do assemble,<br/>
You may tremble!<br/>
<br/>
CELIA. Our wrath, when gentlemen offend us,<br/>
Is tremendous!<br/>
<br/>
LEILA. They meet, who underrate our calling,<br/>
Doom appalling!<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. Take down our sentence as we speak it,<br/>
And he shall wreak it!<br/>
(Indicating<br/>
Strephon.)<br/>
PEERS. Oh, spare us!<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. Henceforth, Strephon, cast away<br/>
Crooks and pipes and ribbons so gay—<br/>
Flocks and herds that bleat and low;<br/>
Into Parliament you shall go!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Into Parliament he shall go!<br/>
Backed by our supreme authority,<br/>
He'll command a large majority!<br/>
Into Parliament he shall go!<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN. In the Parliamentary hive,<br/>
Liberal or Conservative—<br/>
Whig or Tory—I don't know—<br/>
But into Parliament you shall go!<br/>
<br/>
ALL. Into Parliament, etc.<br/>
<br/>
QUEEN (speaking through music).<br/>
<br/>
Every bill and every measure<br/>
That may gratify his pleasure,<br/>
Though your fury it arouses,<br/>
Shall be passed by both your Houses!<br/>
<br/>
PEERS. Oh!<br/>
QUEEN. You shall sit, if he sees reason,<br/>
Through the grouse and salmon season;<br/>
PEERS. No!<br/>
QUEEN. He shall end the cherished rights<br/>
You enjoy on Friday nights:<br/>
PEERS. No!<br/>
QUEEN. He shall prick that annual blister,<br/>
Marriage with deceased wife's sister:<br/>
PEERS. Mercy!<br/>
QUEEN. Titles shall ennoble, then,<br/>
All the Common Councilmen:<br/>
PEERS. Spare us!<br/>
QUEEN. Peers shall teem in Christendom,<br/>
And a Duke's exalted station<br/>
Be attainable by Com-<br/>
Petitive Examination!<br/>
<br/>
PEERS. FAIRIES and PHYLLIS.<br/>
<br/>
Oh, horror! Their horror<br/>
They can't dissemble<br/>
Nor hide the fear that makes them<br/>
tremble!<br/>
<br/>
ENSEMBLE.<br/>
<br/>
PEERS FAIRIES, PHYLLIS, and STREPHON.<br/>
<br/>
Young Strephon is the kind of lout With Strephon for your foe, no<br/>
doubt,<br/>
We do not care a fig about! A fearful prospect opens out,<br/>
We cannot say And who shall say<br/>
What evils may What evils may<br/>
Result in consequence. Result in consequence?<br/>
<br/>
But lordly vengeance will pursue A hideous vengeance will pursue<br/>
All kinds of common people who All noblemen who venture to<br/>
Oppose our views, Opppose his views,<br/>
Or boldly choose Or boldly choose<br/>
To offer us offence. To offer him offence.<br/>
<br/>
He'd better fly at humbler game, 'Twill plunge them into grief<br/>
and shame;<br/>
Or our forbearance he must claim, His kind forbearance they must<br/>
claim,<br/>
If he'd escape If they'd escape<br/>
In any shape In any shape<br/>
A very painful wrench! A very painful wrench.<br/>
<br/>
Your powers we dauntlessly pooh-pooh: Although our threats you<br/>
now pooh-pooh,<br/>
A dire revenge will fall on you. A dire revenge will fall on you,<br/>
If you besiege Should he besiege<br/>
Our high prestige— Your high prestige—<br/>
(The word "prestige" is French). The word "prestige" is French).<br/>
<br/>
PEERS. Our lordly style<br/>
You shall not quench<br/>
With base canaille!<br/>
FAIRIES. (That word is French.)<br/>
PEERS. Distinction ebbs<br/>
Before a herd<br/>
Of vulgar plebs!<br/>
FAIRIES. (A Latin word.)<br/>
PEERS. 'Twould fill with joy,<br/>
And madness stark<br/>
The hoi polloi!<br/>
<br/>
FAIRIES. (A Greek remark.)<br/>
<br/>
PEERS. One Latin word, one Greek remark,<br/>
And one that's French.<br/>
<br/>
FAIRIES. Your lordly style<br/>
We'll quickly quench<br/>
With base canaille!<br/>
PEERS. (That word is French.)<br/>
FAIRIES. Distinction ebbs<br/>
Before a herd<br/>
Of vulgar plebs!<br/>
PEERS. (A Latin word.)<br/>
FAIRIES. 'Twill fill with joy<br/>
And madness stark<br/>
The hoi polloi!<br/>
PEERS. (A Greek remark.)<br/>
<br/>
FAIRIES. One Latin word, one Greek remark,<br/>
And one that's French.<br/>
<br/>
PEERS. FAIRIES.<br/>
<br/>
You needn't wait: We will not wait:<br/>
Away you fly! We go sky-high!<br/>
Your threatened hate Our threatened hate<br/>
We won't defy! You won't defy!<br/>
<br/>
(Fairies threaten Peers with their wands. Peers kneel as begging<br/>
for merry. Phyllis implores Strephon to relent. He casts her from<br/>
him, and she falls fainting into the arms of Lord Mountararat and<br/>
Lord Tolloller.)<br/>
<br/>
END OF ACT I<br/></p>
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