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<p align="center"><font size="6">AN IRON WILL</font><br/>
<br/>
<font size="5"><i>By</i> ORISON SWETT MARDEN</font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="4"><b><SPAN name="CHAPTER I">CHAPTER I</SPAN>.</b></font></p>
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<p><b>TRAINING THE WILL.</b></p>
<p>"The education of the will is the object of our existence," says
Emerson.</p>
<p>Nor is this putting it too strongly, if we take into account the human will
in its relations to the divine. This accords with the saying of J. Stuart Mill,
that "a character is a completely fashioned will."</p>
<p>In respect to mere mundane relations, the development and discipline of one's
will-power is of supreme moment in relation to success in life. No man can ever
estimate the power of will. It is a part of the divine nature, all of a piece
with the power of creation. We speak of God's fiat "<i>Fiat lux</i>, Let
light be." Man has his fiat. The achievements of history have been the
choices, the determinations, the creations, of the human will. It was the will,
quiet or pugnacious, gentle or grim, of men like Wilberforce and Garrison,
Goodyear and Cyrus Field, Bismarck and Grant, that made them indomitable. They
simply would do what they planned. Such men can no more be stopped than the sun
can be, or the tide. Most men fail, not through lack of education or agreeable
personal qualities, but from lack of dogged determination, from lack of
dauntless will.</p>
<p>"It is impossible," says Sharman, "to look into the conditions
under which the battle of life is being fought, without perceiving how much
really depends upon the extent to which the will-power is cultivated,
strengthened, and made operative in right directions." Young people need to
go into training for it. We live in an age of athletic meets. Those who are
determined to have athletic will-power must take for it the kind of exercise
they need.</p>
<p>This is well illustrated by a report I have seen of the long race from
Marathon in the recent Olympian games, which was won by the young Greek peasant,
Sotirios Louès.</p>
<p><br/>
<b>A STRUGGLE IN THE RACE OF LIFE.</b></p>
<p>There had been no great parade about the training of this champion runner.
From his work at the plough he quietly betook himself to the task of making
Greece victorious before the assembled strangers from every land. He was known
to be a good runner, and without fuss or bustle he entered himself as a
competitor. But it was not his speed alone, out-distancing every rival, that
made the young Greek stand out from among his fellows that day. When he left his
cottage home at Amarusi, his father said to him, "Sotiri, you must only
return a victor!" The light of a firm resolve shone in the young man's eye.
The old father was sure that his boy would win, and so he made his way to the
station, there to wait till Sotiri should come in ahead of all the rest. No one
knew the old man and his three daughters as they elbowed their way through the
crowd. When at last the excitement of the assembled multitude told that the
critical moment had arrived, that the racers were nearing the goal, the old
father looked up through eyes that were a little dim as he realized that truly
Sotiri was leading the way. He <i>was</i> "returning a victor." How
the crowd surged about the young peasant when the race was fairly won! Wild with
excitement, they knew not how to shower upon him sufficient praise. Ladies
overwhelmed him with flowers and rings; some even gave him their watches, and
one American lady bestowed upon him her jewelled smelling-bottle. The princes
embraced him, and the king himself saluted him in military fashion. But the
young Sotirios was seeking for other praise than theirs. Past the ranks of
royalty and fair maidenhood, past the outstretched hands of his own countrymen,
past the applauding crowd of foreigners, his gaze wandered till it fell upon an
old man trembling with eagerness, who resolutely pushed his way through the
excited, satisfied throng. Then the young face lighted, and as old Louès
advanced to the innermost circle with arms outstretched to embrace his boy, the
young victor said, simply: "You see, father, I have obeyed."</p>
<p><br/>
<b>MENTAL DISCIPLINE.</b></p>
<p>The athlete trains for his race; and the mind must be put into training if
one will win life's race.</p>
<p>"It is," says Professor Mathews, "only by continued, strenuous
efforts, repeated again and again, day after day, week after week, and month
after month, that the ability can be acquired to fasten the mind to one subject,
however abstract or knotty, to the exclusion of everything else. The process of
obtaining this self-mastery--this complete command of one's mental powers--is a
gradual one, its length varying with the mental constitution of each person; but
its acquisition is worth infinitely more than the utmost labor it ever
costs."</p>
<p>"Perhaps the most valuable result of all education," it was said by
Professor Huxley, "is the ability to make yourself do the thing you have to
do when it ought to be done, whether you like it or not; it is the first lesson
which ought to be learned, and, however early a man's training begins, it is
probably the last lesson which he learns thoroughly."</p>
<p><br/>
<b>DOING THINGS ONCE.</b></p>
<p>When Henry Ward Beecher was asked how it was that he could accomplish so much
more than other men, he replied:</p>
<p>"I don't do more, but less, than other people. They do all their work
three times over: once in anticipation, once in actuality, once in rumination. I
do mine in actuality alone, doing it once instead of three times."</p>
<p>This was by the intelligent exercise of Mr. Beecher's will-power in
concentrating his mind upon what he was doing at a given moment, and then
turning to something else. Any one who has observed business men closely, has
noticed this characteristic. One of the secrets of a successful life is to be
able to hold all of our energies upon one point, to focus all of the scattered
rays of the mind upon one place or thing.</p>
<p><br/>
<b>CENTRALIZING FORCE.</b></p>
<p>The mental reservoir of most people is like a leaky dam which we sometimes
see in the country, where the greater part of the water flows out without going
over the wheel and doing the work of the mill. The habit of mind-wandering, of
worrying about this and that,</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"Genius, that power which dazzles mortal eyes,<br/>
Is oft but Perseverance in disguise."</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Many a man would have been a success had he connected his fragmentary
efforts. Spasmodic, disconnected attempts, without concentration, uncontrolled
by any fixed idea, will never bring success. It is continuity of purpose alone
that achieves results.</p>
<p><br/>
<b>LEARNING TO SWIM.</b></p>
<p>The way to learn to run is to run, the way to learn to swim is to swim. The
way to learn to develop will-power is by the actual exercise of will-power in
the business of life. "The man that exercises his will," says an
English essayist, "makes it a stronger and more effective force in
proportion to the extent to which such exercise is intelligently and
perseveringly maintained." The forth-putting of will-power is a means of
strengthening will-power. The will becomes strong by exercise. To stick to a
thing till you are master, is a test of intellectual discipline and power.</p>
<p><br/>
<b>DR. CUYLER.</b></p>
<p>"It is astonishing," says Dr. Theodore Cuyler, "how many men
lack this power of 'holding on' until they reach the goal. They can make a
sudden dash, but they lack grit. They are easily discouraged. They get on as
long as everything goes smoothly, but when there is friction they lose heart.
They depend on stronger personalities for their spirit and strength. They lack
independence or originality. They only dare to do what others do. They do not
step boldly from the crowd and act fearlessly."</p>
<p><br/>
<b>THE BIG TREES.</b></p>
<p>What is needed by him who would succeed in the highest degree possible is
careful planning. He is to accumulate reserved power, that he may be equal to
all emergencies. Thomas Starr King said that the great trees of California gave
him his first impression of the power of reserve. "It was the thought of
the reserve energies that had been compacted into them," he said,
"that stirred me. The mountains had given them their iron and rich
stimulants, the hills had given them their soil, the clouds had given their rain
and snow, and a thousand summers and winters had poured forth their treasures
about their vast roots."</p>
<p>No young man can hope to do anything above the commonplace who has not made
his life a reservoir of power on which he can constantly draw, which will never
fail him in any emergency. Be sure that you have stored away, in your
power-house, the energy, the knowledge that will be equal to the great occasion
when it comes. "If I were twenty, and had but ten years to live," said
a great scholar and writer, "I would spend the first nine years
accumulating knowledge and getting ready for the tenth."</p>
<p><br/>
<b>"I WILL."</b></p>
<p>"There are no two words in the English language which stand out in
bolder relief, like kings upon a checker-board, to so great an extent as the
words 'I will.' There is strength, depth and solidity, decision, confidence and
power, determination, vigor and individuality, in the round, ringing tone which
characterizes its delivery. It talks to you of triumph over difficulties, of
victory in the face of discouragement, of will to promise and strength to
perform, of lofty and daring enterprise, of unfettered aspirations, and of the
thousand and one solid impulses by which man masters impediments in the way of
progression."</p>
<p>As one has well said: "He who is silent is forgotten; he who does not
advance falls back; he who stops is overwhelmed, distanced, crushed; he who
ceases to become greater, becomes smaller; he who leaves off gives up; the
stationary is the beginning of the end--it precedes death; to live is to
achieve, to will without ceasing."</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Be thou a hero; let thy might<br/>
Tramp on eternal snows its way,<br/>
And through the ebon walls of night,<br/>
Hew down a passage unto day.</p>
<p><i>Park Benjamin</i>.</p>
</blockquote>
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